The first sea-worthy ships were built by Homo Erectus.This explains how they were able to spread across the planet.
2000-4000 BC
Around 4000BC, the ancient Egyptians used reeds to build what are thought to be the first sailing boats in the world.
Around 2000BC, the ancient Egyptians began to build wooden boats that were able to withstand sailing across oceans.
1100 AD
The Chinese began to use junks.Chinese junks were featured elliptical, curved sails strengthened with bamboo inner bars.
1800s
Clipper ships were invented.They were fast sailing ships, that featured tall masts, and slim, long hulls.
1819
The first steamships began to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
1880
Stern wheelers and paddle steamers began to be used mainly for river transport.
1910
Coal-burning sailing ships began to use oil instead of steam.
1955
Hovercraft boats were created. The boats were designed to float on cushions of air and the engine was designed to blow air into these cushions providing both propulsion and lift.
1980s
Container ships appeared.They carry cargo in containers. A modern cargo ship can carry up to one thousand containers.
1990s and 2000s
Cruise liners that carry many people on floating holidays began popular.They are like cities floatiing on water.
Modern nuclear powered aircraft carriers, battle cruisers, destroyers and nuclear powered submarines are used to keep a country safe.
