we,you and they
I ,you and Tom broke neighbour's window.
he and she
宾格形式
宾格不等于宾语
宾语
【动作承受者】
五大基本句型
主谓宾 I trust you.
主谓宾宾补 Running makes me healthy
主谓双宾
to
give bring lend offer promise
write sell send show teach
tell throw allow feed return order(命令)
for
buy book cook fix(准备) prepare order（准备）
特殊
provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb
ask sb to do(单向)
主系表
主谓
表语
Who is it?-It′s me,your daughter.
主语
Who wants to answer this question?-Not me.
特殊用法
it
①非人
It′s really a cute dog.
②时间 天气 距离（不翻译 ˇthere be）
It's a quarter to nine.
It is going to rain
It is fifteen minutes'walk from my home to school.
③婴儿
What a lovely baby!Is it a girl?
④形式主语/形式宾语
It is really hard for me to prepare this class.
I realized it tiring to have classes.
⑤帮助构成强调句
把想强调部分提前
It is my friend who encourages a lot
she he拟人
she(柔美可爱)：月亮 土地 国家 猫…
he:马 狗
we you
they
We have a heavy snow yesterday.昨天下了一场大雪
You don't see many foreigners there.在那儿看不到太多外国人
They speak German in Germany.
物主代词（谁的什么东西）
谁的：【形物代】形容词性物主代词
作定语 后接名词 This is my cat
谁的什么东西：【名物代】名词性物主代词
句子成分
主语 This isn't my book.Mine is here
表语 Are these socks yours?Don't throw them anywhere.
宾语
动宾 Although we have the same thing,but my brother always likes mine more.
介宾⚠️题 She wants a dress like mine.
of+名物代(…的其中之一） Is she a friend of yours?
反身代词
（表示×××自己）
句子成分
作宾语
▪️enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得开心
▪️teach oneself=learn by oneself自学
▪️hurt oneself 伤到自己▪️ help oneself随便吃
▪️say to oneself自言自语▪️ by oneself独自
▪️lose oneself in sth=be lost in sth沉醉于
▪️introduce oneself自我介绍 ▪️ look after oneself照顾自己
作表语
be feel seem look+反身代词表示身体或精神处于正常状态
【I am not myself today.我今天不在状态】
