导图社区 Use of materials
如何学习资料?不同的材料有不同的性能,在选择材料时,也需要考虑它的优缺点,有需要的小伙伴可以看看哦~
编辑于2022-12-29 19:52:51 上海Use of materials
How to study materials?
Different materials have different properties
used for different things
When choosing a material, need to consider its weakness
A weakness of a material is something bad about it
Example 1
wood property
hard
strong
waterproof
Perfect materials for
house
p
boat
p
wood weakness
flammable
p
can rot
p
Example 2
glass property
hard
transparent
can take many shapes
can use as
p
p
glass weakness
easy to break
dangerous
p
Example 3
Plastic
Scientists can change plastic's properties
hard plastic
p
soft plastic
p
any shape
p
Very useful!
can find plastic in many things
comes from oil
p
Who to study?
Materials scientists
Study to learn how to use
Why study materials?
Learn new and unique ways to use things around us
History of materials
In ancient times, people did not know the different properties of materials
It took long time to learn how to use materials
History example 1
use for clothing
past
animal skins
p
now
cotton
History example 2
use to write
past
cave painting on the wall
p
write in stone
p
write in animal bones
p
now
paper
Making paper is difficult
First you need to mix wood with water to make pulp
Then the pulp is flattened into sheets and dried to make sheets of paper.
p
History example 3
use to live in
past
weak wooden house
now
strong warm building
History example 4
use to keep warm
past
set fire
now
ground heating system
History example 5
use to write homework
past
write in stone
now
write on paper/ in laptop
Properties of materials
A Property(特性) Describes what a Material is Like
Sensing Properties
We can use our senses to see, touch, and smell properties of materials
Use of materials
How to study materials?
Different materials have different properties
used for different things
When choosing a material, need to consider its weakness
A weakness of a material is something bad about it
Example 1
wood property
hard
strong
waterproof
Perfect materials for
house
p
boat
p
wood weakness
flammable
p
can rot
p
Example 2
glass property
hard
transparent
can take many shapes
can use as
p
p
glass weakness
easy to break
dangerous
p
Example 3
Plastic
Scientists can change plastic's properties
hard plastic
p
soft plastic
p
any shape
p
Very useful!
can find plastic in many things
comes from oil
p
Who to study?
Materials scientists
Study to learn how to use
Why study materials?
Learn new and unique ways to use things around us
History of materials
In ancient times, people did not know the different properties of materials
It took long time to learn how to use materials
History example 1
use for clothing
past
animal skins
p
now
cotton
History example 2
use to write
past
cave painting on the wall
p
write in stone
p
write in animal bones
p
now
paper
Making paper is difficult
First you need to mix wood with water to make pulp
Then the pulp is flattened into sheets and dried to make sheets of paper.
p
History example 3
use to live in
past
weak wooden house
now
strong warm building
History example 4
use to keep warm
past
set fire
now
ground heating system
History example 5
use to write homework
past
write in stone
now
write on paper/ in laptop
Properties of materials
A Property(特性) Describes what a Material is Like
Sensing Properties
We can use our senses to see, touch, and smell properties of materials