导图社区 形容词、副词及比较结构
A is 倍数+the size/length/width of B "A是B的几倍大小/长/宽"A is 倍数 as+adj./adv.原级 +as B “A是B的几倍”。
编辑于2023-01-31 22:42:53 广东形容词、副词及比较结构
形容词
在句子中的功能:作定语、表语、状语、补语、主语
It is a remarkable experience.(定语 不平常的经历)
The rabbit is hungry.(表语)
He came home, tired and hungry.(状语)
The Internet has made the globle village possible.(补语)
Rich or poor meant the same to them.(主语 往往成双对出现)
在句子中的位置: 1)作定语修饰n.时,在名词前; 当多个形容词修饰同一名词时,按顺序排列: a. 限定词(a/an/the/this/his/one/first...) b.表特征或性质等描述性形容词(good/pretty...) c.表大小、长短、高低的形容词(big/long/little...) d.表形状的形容词(round/elliptical/saquare...) e.表年龄、新旧的形容词(old/young/new/...) f.表颜色的形容词(yellow/red...) g.表国籍、地区、出处的形容词(America/southern...) h.表物质材料类形容词(wooden/rocky/tin...) I.表用途、类别的形容词(medical/writing...) 技巧:“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房” A beautiful big round new black Chinese wooden table. 2)当形容词修饰something/anything/someone/somebody 等复合代词时,位于n.后作后置定语; 3)当前缀a-构成的形容词(afraid/alone/alike/ashamed/asleep/afloat/awake) 作表语,位于n.后作后置定语; 4)由两个或以上的词构成形容词词组 名词时要后置
a beautiful large green Chinese carpet
anybody absent 某人缺席;noting wrong 没什么错的
The rabbit is alive/asleep/alone. 作表
She bought a bookcase, simple and beautiful.
副词
在句中的功能:修饰v./adj./adv./prep./句子,以说明时间/地点/程度/方式等概念的词
He runs fast.(作状语 修饰runs)
That's a very funny film.(作状语 修饰funny)
She drives extremely carefully.(作状语 修饰carefully)
He left shortly after the morning. (作状语 修饰介词after)
Frankly, I don't agree with you. (作状语 修饰整个句子)
Time is up. (作表语)
The boy there come from American. (作定语)
特殊用法: 1)enough位于名前形/副/动后; 2)副词very可修饰adj. 但不可修饰v.
What he has written is good enough. There is enough food in the fridge.
I like English very much. (不可以变 I very like...)
比较级与最高级
比较级
原级比较: 1)as+原级as"和...一样" 【否定:not so/as... as】 该结构前可用nearly/almost/nothing like绝对不/just/twice/(three) times等修饰 2)not so much...as...“与其...不如...”(否定前者,肯定后者) 3)A is to B what C is to D "A之于B就好像C之于D一样",但如果是数的比较 一般用as
This carrot is three times as big as that one. The room is not as/so big as we imagined. You're noting like as critical as used to be. (你一点也不像过去一样挑剔)
He is not so much a scholar as a pedant.(与其说他是学者 不如说是书呆子)
To the Portuguese,the dry salted cod is what pasta is to the Italians. (咸鳕鱼干对葡萄牙人来说,就像面食对意大利人一样不可或缺)
2 is to 4 as 8 is to 16.(2比4等于8比16)
正常比较级: 1)adj/adv的比较级+than【否定:less+adj/adv原级+than】 可用a bit/a little/a lot/even/far/greatly/many/much/slightly/still...修饰 2)the+比较级...,the+比较级“越...越...” 3)特殊结构: more A than B或rather A than B"与其说B不如说A" less A than B或not so much A as B"与其说A 不如说B" none other than“不是别的...正是...” no other... than "除了...之外 没有"——Your letter was no other errors than a few misspelled words more than“不只是;极其”——His visit to NY was more than sightseeing. no more than“仅仅;不超过”——Write a letter of no more than 300 words. no more...than... "与...一样不..."——You are no more capable of speaking English than I am. other than“不同于...,而非...”
Mike is much less heavy than his brother. They need many more volunteers than we think. many+more+复数+than
The older we grow, the poorer our memory will become.
This room is no bigger than that one. 这间房跟那间一样小 This room is not bigger than that one. 这间房不比那间大
最高级
1)the+adj/adv最高级+比较范围 2)也可以用more...than; as...as,否定词+比较级 3)among+最高级+复数名词
This is one of the best movies I've ever watched.
My mom does more housework than any of us.(比较级最高级 妈妈做的家务最多)
Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are among the most conventional concerns.
其他含比较的用法: 1)as,than引导比较状从 2)本身含比较意义的单词+to: 3)表对比的标志性词语: 4)不可采用比较结构的词语 5)倍数表达法
as...as和more...than等比较结构中,as/than可做连词引导比较状从
She makes as much (money) as I do.(她赚的钱和我一样多)
The medicine is more effective than is exoected.
1. senior to; junior to“比...年长地位高/年少级别低” 2. anterior/prior to; posterior to“在...之前(后)” 3. prefer to 4. superior to; inferior to“比...优越/差”
1. like; unlike 2. in contrast 3. in comparison with/copare with"与...相比" 【compare to“把...比作...”】
表示完全、极限的形容词不用比较结构: absolute/correct/complete/excellent/empty/false/ maximum/perfect/unique/wrong
A is 倍数+the size/length/width of B "A是B的几倍大小/长/宽" A is 倍数 as+adj./adv.原级 +as B “A是B的几倍”
The Yangtze River is almost 3 times the length of(=3 times as long as =twice longer than) the Pearl River.