语态

英语的语态包括主动，主动是动作的发出者。被动，主动形式表被动含义。帮助小伙伴快速掌握英语语态的内容要点！

语态

• 主动：主语是动作(谓语)的发出者
  • 一般现在时：am/is/are；do/does
  • 一般过去时：was/were；did
  • 一般将来时：will be，will do
  • 过去将来时：would be，would do
  • 现在完成时：have/had done
  • 过去完成时：had done
  • 将来完成时：will have done
  • 现在进行时：am/is/are+doing
  • 过去进行时：was/were+doing
  • 将来进行时：will be doing
• 被动：承受者 be done
  • 一般现在时：am/is/are+done
  • 一般过去时：was/were+done
  • 一般将来时：will be done
  • 过去将来时：would be done
  • 现在完成时：have/had been done
  • 过去完成时：had been done
  • 将来完成时：will have been done
  • 现在进行时：am/is/are+doing done
  • 过去进行时：was/were+doing done
  • 将来进行时：无被动形式
  • 无被动的词或短语：发生happen/take place/occur、爆发break out、属于belong to、实现come true、遭受suffer from、出现appear、消失disappear、有have、由...组成consist of
• 主动形式表被动含义
  • 感官系动词+adj.
  • 洗wash/卖sell/读read/写write/穿wear+adv.
  • sth. need/want/require要求/deserve值得+doing=sth. need/want/require/deserve/want to be done 注意：sb.need/want/require/deserve+to do
  • sth be worth+doing
• 补充：只能用主动语态
  • 感官系动词：feel、look、smell、taste、sound
  • 洗wash、卖sell、读read、写write、穿wear