导图社区 三下英语思维导图
一本书,一张图,英语思维导图整理了Module1到Module10的内容,适用于预习、复习。
编辑于2023-02-24 13:48:19 辽宁三年级下册 英语
Module1
She's very nice.
句型:
如何描述某人的性格特点:
结构:某人+is+表示性格特点的形容词
重点解析:
表示人物特点的形容词有shy 腼腆 quiet 文静,clever ,kind, naughty. nice.helpful.
例句:
I am helpful. You are shy. He is naughty.
介绍某人的句型:
结构:This is +人名/身份。
重点解析:
介绍某人时,可以用This is +人名/身份,注意人名前面不加任何冠词。
例句:
This is Lisa。
This is XX. She's/He's very...But she's/he's a bit...
习惯搭配/短语:
my friends help people a bit make e-cards have got another friend 惯用语: It's me ,是我!
描写人物:
人物外貌描写
某人+be动词(am is are)+表示外貌特征的形容词
I am very tall.
My sister is beautiful.
You are thin.
描写外貌特征的形容词有:big small,tall,short等等
某人+have/has got(a/an)+形容词+名词。
I have got long hair.
She has got big eyes.
人物性格描写
某人+be动词(am is are)+表示性格特点的形容词
This girl is clever.
You are helpful.
表示性格特点的形容词有clever,kind,helpful等等
I'm going to help her.
句型:
表达自己打算帮助某人的句型
结构:
I'm going to help +某人(宾格)
重点解析:
help后面如果接人称代词,人称代词要用宾格形式
例句
You can't read English. I'm going to help you .
如何表达加法:
结构:
What's +数字+plus+数字?答语:(It's) +数字.
重点解析
注意:be动词用单数。
例句:
What's nine plus twelve? It's twenty-one.
如何表达某人不会做某学科的题
结构:
主语+can't do +形容性物主代词+学科
重点解析:
注意:主语和形容词性物主代词要一致。
例句:
I can't do my Science. I can help you .
语法:含有be going to 的一般将来时
一般将来时表示计划、打算做某事,常与tomorrow,next week, the day after tomorrow.等时间状语连用。
含有be going to 的一般将来时的肯定句结构:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他。
例句
I'm going to do my homework.
习惯搭配、短语:little girl 小女孩 ,do one's Maths做数学题;help her 帮助她 one more 再多一个。
物主代词:
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,物主代词有人称和数的变化。
单数:第一人称:my 我的 第二人称:your 你的 第三人称:his her its 他的 她的 它的 复数:第一人称:our 我们的 第二人称:your 你们的 第三人称:their 他/她/它们的
Module2
It's very long.
句型:
如何运用形容词描述事物特征
结构:
主语+be动词+形容词
This river is wide.
重点解析:
形容词前可以加副词,表示程度,如very(非常),quite(相当)
例句:
This park is new. It's very beautiful. and it's very big.
This is XX ,It's...,
This XX is very...,And it's very....
习惯搭配/短语:
the London Eye 伦敦眼 Big Ben 大本钟 b the River Thames 泰晤士河 look at 看... be from 来自
You'll see Tower Bridge.
句型:
表达对方讲看见某些事物的句型
结构:
You'll see+某(些)事物
重点解析
will 是一般将来时的标志词之一,与动词原形搭配使用。
例句
Where can I go this weekend? You can go to the zoo . You'll see tigers and lions. Good idea!
习惯搭配/词语:
want to 想要 Tower Bridge 塔桥 a wide river 很宽的河
Of course we will.我们当然会。
be going to 和will的区别:
1、be going to 表示近期眼下要发生的事。will 表示的将来,时间较远。
1、He is going to write a letter tonight.2、He will write a book.
2、be going to 表示主观判断将来肯定发生的事,will 表示客观的结果。
1、He is going to die because he is seriously ill.2、He will be twenty years old.
3、be going to 表示计划 准备做的事,will 没有。
1、She is going to lend us her book. 2、Where is the teleplone book? I'll go and get it for you.
4、be going to 表示根据现在所见预计不久肯定会发生的事情, will 请求和邀请,命令,表示习惯和规律
1、Look! It's going to rain. (不久会发生的事。) 2.Will you give me a hand?(请求) Will you come in and have a drink? (邀请) 3、You will start work at six o'clock. (命令)4、She will greet me when she meets me.(习惯)她见到我时会向我打招呼。
复习
turn on 打开
打开某种电器
turn on the light 打开灯,turn on the radio. 打开收音机。
open 打开
用手或工具打开
open the door open the book
Module3
We'll go to the zoo.
句型:一般将来时
肯定句:
主语+will/be going to +动词原形
I will water the flowers.
I'm going to do my homework.
否定句:will 后面加not Be后面加not
主语+will not/be not going to +动词原形
I won't water the flowers.
I'm not going to do my homework.
一般疑问句:will 提前 (Be 提前)
will +主语+动词原形
Will you water the flowers?
Yes,I will.
No, I won't.
Be +主语+going to + 动词原形
Is he going to play football?
Yes,he is.
No,he isn't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(提问主语时除外 就主语提问,特殊疑问词+肯定句语序。)
What will you do this weekend?
I'll go to the zoo.
We'll go to the zoo.
What is she going to do this afternoon?
she is going to see a film.
Who is going to teach us English?
My English teacher is Lihua. 或者回回答:She is a teach who named Lihua.
习惯搭配/短语:
go to the zoo 去动物园,this weekend 这周末,visit ones grandpa 看望(外)祖父, in the countryside 在乡下。
句型
表达我们将要去某地
结构:
We'll go (to) +地点。
重点解析:
这个一个一般将来时的句子,用于表达我们将要去某地
will没有人称和数的变化,与动词原形搭配使用。
地点若为副词home there等,省略介词to。
例句:
We'll go to the library.
I'll go home.
如何询问对方的周末计划
结构:
What will you do this weekend? 答语:I/We will +动词原形+其他。
重点解析:
问句是一般将来时的特殊疑问句。用来询问对方这周末将要做什么?
will与动词原形搭配使用。
例句:
What will you do this weekend,Amy?
We'll go to the zoo.
I'll go swimming.
如何询问某人是否将要做某事
结构
Will+主语+动词原形(+其他)
重点解析
问句是由will开头的一般将来时的一般疑问句。
won't是will not 的缩写,意为“将不”
例句
I'll go to the park.Will Xiaoyong go with me?
Yes,he will.
No,he won't. He will visit his uncle.
Will we have breakfast at 7?
句型:
询问我们是否将要做某事的句型
结构:
Will we +动词原形+其他。
重点解析:
will开头的一般将来时的一般疑问句。用来询问我们是否将要做某事。
例句
Will we take the kite to the park,Mum? No,we won't.
习惯搭配/短语
have breakfast /lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 tea party茶话会 at 4 在四点。
子主题
I'm coming.我来了。Oh,no!哦,不。
公式化句型
表达我们将要去某地的句型
We'll go to the zoo.
We'll go to school.
We'll go home.
询问我们是否将要做某事的句型
Will we have breakfast at 7?
Will we watch TV today?
Will we play football in the afternoon?
Module4
We'll pick fruit.
句型
本文涉及一般将来时的一般疑问句
一般将来时的特殊疑问句。
习惯搭配/短语
go to a fruit farm 去一个果园。。pick fruit 摘水果。
Great! 太棒了。 Thanks Mum,谢谢,妈妈。hooray! 万岁。
Thirteen,fourteen,fifteen...
句型
询问可数事物数量的句型
结构
How many+可数名词复数?答语:基数词+可数名词单数/复数。
重点解析
how many 意为 多少 后接可数名词复数。
例句
How many monkeys? Eleven monkeys.
习惯搭配/短语
one these trees 在这些树上。feel tired 感觉很累。 go home 回家
All right 好 Let's go 让我们走吧。
了解基数词
1到10
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
11到19
eleven, twelve , thirteen fifteen, eighteen 为特殊形式
fourteen, sixteen , seventeen nineteen.都是由其个位数形式和-teen构成的。
20到90
整十数:
twenty thirty forty fifty eighty 为特殊形式
sixty seventy ninety 都是由其十位数形式和-ty构成的。
21到99
非整十数的基数词
在整十数和个位数之间加连字符“-”
Module5
Will you take you ball tomorrow?
句型
询问对方是否将要做某事的句型
结构:
Will you +动词原形+其他?
重点解析
询问对方是否将要做某事,时态为一般将来时。
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态,或在将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
肯定回答为:Yes, I/We will. 否定回答:No,I/We won't.
例句
Will you go swimming tomorrow? Yes,I will.
Why not?的用法
表示同意或赞成,意为“好的,为什么不呢?”
例句:May I go with you? Why not?
表示建议或命令,意为“......怎么样?”“为什么不......呢?
例句:Why not ask someone else?为什么不问问别人呢?
表示坚持自己的观点,态度,或做法,意为”为什么不呢?“
例句:Are you really going to sue them?你真的要控告他们吗?Yes,why not?是的,为什么不呢?
习惯搭配/短语
have a picnic 去野餐 take...to... 带...去... on Saturday 在星期六
That's a good idea. 那是一个好主意。 Why not? 为什么不呢?
On Monday,I'll go swimming.
句型
描述自己将在星期几做某事的句型
结构:
On+星期名称,I'll +动词原形+其他。
重点解析:
一般将来时的句子,表示自己将在星期几做某事。
例句
On Sunday,I'll walk the dog. On Sunday,I'll play basketball with my friends.
如何询问他/她是否将要在星期几做某事
结构
Will he/she +动词原形+on+星期名称? Yes, he /she will. No,he/she won't.
重点解析
星期几前面用介词on
例句
Will he go out with you on Sunday? No,he won't. He will play table tennis.
习惯搭配/短语
go swimming read my books go to the park do my homework help my mother visit my grandma on holiday next week on Sunday? No,he won't. He will play table tennis .
That's a good idea. Why not?
公式化句型:
询问对方是否将要做某事的句型及答语
Will you go shopping?
Will you play football?
Will you fly your kite?
Yes,I/we will. No,I/we won't.
描述自己将在星期几做某事的句型
On Monday, I'll go swimming.
On Saturday, I'll help my mother.
On Sunday, I'll read my books.
Module6
Here are his hands.
句型
如何表达这些是某些人 的物品
结构
Here is /are +形容词性物主代词+主语(名词)
重点解析
is和are的选用要根据主语而定。
形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词
例句
Here are my pencils. Here are your books . Here is his pen.
提出行动建议的句型
结构
Let's +动词原形+其他。
重点解析
Let's 的完整形式是let us
Let's 后接动词原形。
例句:Let' go and help her.
习惯搭配/短语
draw a picture on the computer have a look
good idea! Let's have a look.
shall 和 will 区别应用
shall 多用于第一人称,单纯的表示将来。如I we
I shall often be coming here.
We shall arrive tomorrow morning.
will 多用于第二人称和第三人称,
Will you go with me?
在征求他人意见时,不管是什么人称,都要用shall
There is a small monster
句型
there be 句型
结构
结构:There is(a/an)+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他 There are +基础词+棵数名词复数+其他。
重点解析
be 要的形式要随主语的变化而变化,当主语不止一个时,be要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致,即“就近原则”
there be 句型表示某处存在某人或某物。
例句
例句:There is a bird in the tree. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
there be与 have
都表示“有”
区别:
1、there be 指的是客观存在的“有”表示某地有某物或某人,是一种存在关系
There is a book on the desk.
2、have 指的是主观上的“拥有,持有”,表示某人拥有某物,是一种所属关系。
I have a toy car.
习惯搭配/短语
our poster a small monster
公式化句型
表达这些是某些人的物品的句型
Here is his hand
Here are my feet.
Here are your books.
Module7
Are there many children in your calss?
句型
如何询问某地是否有许多人/物
结构
结构:Are there many+可数名词复数+地点 答语:Yes,there are./No,there aren't.
重点解析
there be 句型的一般疑问句,句中的可数名词用复数形式。
例句
例句:Are there many cars in the village?村庄里有许多小汽车吗?Yes,there are.
习惯搭配/短语
ask you a question in a class in the UK, in China more friends
Of course you can . You are right.
How many apples are there in the box?
句型
如何询问某处事物的数量
结构
结构:How many +可数名词复数+are there +地点?答语:There is/are +基数词
重点解析
how many 用来询问可数事物的数量。
问句是一个由how many 开头的特殊疑问句
问句中的可数名词要用复数形式
例句
例句:How many children are there in your class?There are forty.
讨论某处有某物的常用语
谈论...里面有什么?
A:What's in ...?....里面有什么? B:There is /are ... 有....
回答时可以用there be 句型,也可以直接回答物品。注意介词的正确使用。
谈论某处是否有某物
A : Is /Are there ... 有 ....吗? B:Yes,there is/are. 是的,有 No,there isn't/aren't. 不,没有。
注意的变化及就近原则,口语中也可以回答“yes”或者“No”
习惯搭配/短语
how many in the box
one hundred 一百 go high and low 上蹿下跳 an interview 一次采访 in a tree.在树上。
公式化句型
询问某地是否有许多人/物的句型及答语。
Are there many monkeys here?
Are there many children in your class?
Yes,there are./No,there aren't.
询问某处事物数量的句型及答语
How many pears are there in the box?
How many monkeys are there in the picture?
There is one./There are thirty.
Module8
He works hard.
句型
描述今天是某个日子的句型
结构
结构:It's +日子+today
重点解析
描述某人努力学习,时态是一般现在时,一般现在时表示经常发生的动作,行为或存在的状态。
如主语为第三人称单数,用使用work的第三人称单数形式works
例句
例句:It's New Year's Day today.
描述某人努力学习的句型
结构
主语+work(s) hard.
重点解析
时态为一般现在时。表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。
若主语为第三人称单数,要使用work的第三人称单数形式works
例句
例句:Dongdong works hard.
如何询问他人的性格特点
结构
问句:Is+主语(第三人称单数)+形容词+其他?答语:Yes,he /she is . No,he/she isn't.
重点解析
由一个be动词开头的一般疑问句。
例句
例句:Is Tim nice? Yes,he is .
评价他人功课的句型
结构
结构:His /Her work is+形容词
重点解析
此句型中的work是名词,意为“功课,作业”,此处work为不可数名词。所以be动词用is
is后面描述功课水平的形容词。
例句
例句:Sam is a clever boy.His work is very good.
如何表达某人对某事很满意
结构
结构:主语+be动词+happy with +其他。
重点解析
be动词+happy with +其他。意为对...很满意。
be动词要根据主语的人称和数来确定。
这里的with意为“对于”
例句
We are the winners. I'm happy with that.
习惯搭配/词语
at home Parents' Day speak to at school in class work hard a clever boy be happy with ......
That's good. Thank you.
常见节日的英文表达
New Year's Day 元旦 Spring Festival 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Internationnal Labour Day 国际劳动节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Children's Day 儿童节 Mid-Autumn F estival 中秋节 Father's Day 父亲节 Teacher' Day 教师节 Naional Day 国庆节
She's quite good at English.
句型
如何描述他人(非常/很)擅长某学科
结构
结构:主语(第三人称单数)+is(very/quite)good at+学科
重点解析
表达擅长某学科时,在good at 后面加学科名词
表达擅长的程度时,可以在good前面加上副词very/quite(非常/很)
表他他人不擅长某学科时,在is后面加not
例句
Amy is very good at Science, she's good at Maths,too. But she isn't good at Art.
I'm very good at English.
You are quite good at Art.
They are quite good at Chinese.
如何描述他人不努力学习某学科
结构
结构:主语(第三人称单数)+doesn't work hard at+学科
重点解析
主语的第三人称单数,注意动词work前加doesn't
例句
Lingling doesn't work hard at Science.
公式化句型
描述今天是某个日子的句型
It's Parents' Day today.
It's Children's Day today.
描述某人努力学习的句型
I work hard.
He works hard.
Rose works hard.
描述他人(非常/很)擅长某学科的句型
She is quite good at English.
Tingti ng is very good at Maths.
习惯搭配/词语
good at 擅长 try hard run fast
Module9
They were very young.
句型
如何描述某人过去的外貌特征
结构
结构:主语+was/wasn't/were/weren't+表示外貌特征的形容词+then
重点解析
描述某人过去的外貌特征时,时态要用一般过去时
is和am的过去时是was,was的否定形式为wasn't,。are的过去式是were,否定形式为weren't。
then,在这里意为“那时”,是表示过去的时间状语。
例句
My father wasn't fat then,He was very thin.
如何描述某人现在的外貌特征
结构
结构:主语+am/is/are(not)+表示外貌特征的形容词+now
重点解析
描述某人现在的外貌特征时,时态要用一般现在时
be动词随主语人称和数的变化而变化。
now意为现在,是表示现在的时间状语,也可以放在句首。
例句
Binbein is ten years old.He is tall and strong now.
含有be动词的一般过去时的句子
肯定句
主语+was/were+其他
I was late yesterday.
否定句
主语+was/were not +其他。
We weren't late yesterday.
一般疑问句
Was/Were+主语+其他
Were you ill yesterday? Yes,I was. No,I wasn't.
家庭成员的英文表达
grandparents ( 外)祖父母。 , grandfather/grandpa(外)祖父,grandmother/grandma(外)外父母
uncle伯父 叔父 舅父,姑父,姨夫;’aunt伯母,婶母,舅母,姑母,姨母 cousin堂/表兄(弟/姐/妹)
parents 父母 father/dad 父亲,爸爸,mother/mum 母亲,妈妈
husband 丈夫 wife 妻子 brother 兄,弟,sister 姐,妹 son 儿子 daughter 女儿
grandchild(外)孙子(外)孙女 grandson( 外)孙子 granddaughter ( 外)孙女
习惯搭配/短语
how old 几岁 very cute 很可爱 my grandparents 我(外)祖父母
He was in Hong Kong.
句型
如何描述某人过去在某地
结构
结构:主语+was/were in /at+地点。
重点解析
描述某人过去在某地时,时态用一般过去时
be动词要根据主语确定用was还是were,当主语是第一人称或单数第三人称时都用was 其余都用were
根据人物所在地点的大小来确定介词用in还是at,大地点用in,小地点用at
例句
I was in Shanghai.
学会运用...was/were in .....描述某人过去在某地的句型
Mr Smart was in HongKong.
Sam was in Beijing.
学会运用“ ...was...then,和 Now.... is...."比较某人过去与现在的不同
Tongtong was thin then.Now he's fat.
Banban's hair was short then,Now it's long.
习惯搭配/短语
in the holidays 在假期里 in London 在伦敦 in HongKong 在香港 ,at his home 在他家 talk about 谈论 your hair 你的头发
And me?我呢?
公式化句型
描述某人过去的外貌特征的句型
I was tall./ I wasn't strong.
They were young thern/They weren't thin then.
描述某人现在的外貌特征的句型
I'm thin.
He is not tall.
Ther are very old now.
描述某人过去在某地的句型
They were in London.
He was in HongKong.
I was in Beijing.
Module10
Were you on the second floor?
句型
询问对方过去是否在某地的句型
结构
结构:Were you+地点?答语:Yes,I was/We were. No,I wasn't. /We weren't.
重点解析
询问对方过去是否在某地时,时态要用一般过去时。
were是are 的过去式
例句
Were you at home last night? Yes,I was.
如何询问他人过去是否在某地
结构:
Was 主语(第三人称单数)+地点。
重点解析
询问他人过去在某地,时态要用一般过去式
was是is的过去式
例句
Was Xiaogang on the playground? Yes,he was.
英美表达楼层的不同方式
美式
一层: the first floor 二层:the second floor 三层:the third floor....
英式
一层: the ground floor 二层:the first floor 三层:the second floor....
初识序数词
序数词是表示第几的数词,除特殊情况外,序数词一般由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成
第一:first 第二:second 第三:third 第四:fourth 第五 fifth 第六 :sixth 第七 :seventh 第八: eighth 第九:ninth 第十:tenth
习惯搭配/短语
be worried 担心,on the first floor 在一楼。 go to the second floor.去二楼。 come here 到这里来。 Mother's Day. 母亲节
I remember! 我记得。 Sorry Mum 对不起妈妈。 Happy Mother's Day 母亲节快乐
It was there.
句型
如何描述某物过去所在是位置
结构
结构:主语(第三人称单数)+was+地点(+其他)
重点解析
描述某物过去所在的位置时,时态用一般过去时
因为句子主语是第三人称单数,所以be动词用was,如果主语是第三人称复数 be动词要用were
例句
Where is my football? It was under the bed yesterday. Now it is under the chair.
如何描述某物现在所在的位置
结构
Where is/are +主语?
重点解析
这是一个由 Where 开头的特殊疑问句,where意为在哪里。
如果主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,如果主语是第三人称复数,be动词用are
例句
Where is the bread,Mum? It'in the box.
习惯搭配/短语
last Sunday 上周日 last year 去年,this year 今年 toy panda 玩具熊猫
I don't know 我不知道。
公式化句型
询问对方过去是否在某地的句型及答语
Were you on the first floor?
Were you there?
Were you at home last night?
Yes, I was./we were.
No,I wasn't /we weren't.
描述事物过去所在的位置的句型
My toy was there./My toy was here last Sunday.
It was there./It was here last Sunday.