英语语法

英语语法 知识点梳理，包括实词，虚词。简单句，复合句，特殊句，就近原则等等内容梳理。希望对大家有帮助哦~

语法

• Categories of words
  • 实词
    • v动词
    • adj形容词
    • adv副词
    • pron代词
    • nun数词
    • n名词
      • common noun
      • proper noun
      • concrete noun
      • abstract noun
      • collective noun
  • 虚词
    • conj连词
    • prep介词
    • art冠词
    • interj感叹词
• Basic structure of sentence
  • Simple Sentence简单句
    • S+V+DO+IO
    • S+V
    • S+V+O
    • S+V+O+OC
    • S+V+C
  • Compound Sentence复合句
    • 名词性从句
      • 主语从句
      • 宾语从句
      • 表语从句
      • 同位语从句
    • 形容词性从句
    • 定语从句
    • 状语从句
  • Complex Sentence特殊句
    • there be
    • 强调句
    • 反意疑问句
    • 否定句
• subject-verb agreement
  • 语法一致
    • 在单复数形式上保持一致
  • 意义一致
  • 就近原则
    • there
    • here be
    • eitheror
  • 就远原则
• The Subject of a sentence
  • noun
  • pronoun
  • numeral
  • non-finite verb
  • noun phrase
• The Predicate of a sentence
  • verb
    • action verbs
    • linking verbs
    • helping verbs
      • 基本助动词
      • 情态助动词
        • have to/must
        • can/could/be able to
        • should/ought to
        • may/might
        • need/dare
        • used to
        • had better
        • would rather /than
      • functions
        • tense
        • emphasis
        • avoid repetition