导图社区 英语总结学习
“英语难,难于上青天”,“最令我们头疼的就是学英语”平常交谈中,我们常能听到许多类似的感慨。学英语真的很难吗?我认为:英语学习并非难事,关键在于要用心去学。本图是一篇有关英语的总结,希望对你有所帮助。
编辑于2023-03-22 14:06:47topic1
Section A
一、语法
1.how “怎么样”(提问交通方式时用How) E.g. How do you usually come to school? -- I come to school by bus.
2.How/ What about sth “...怎么样?” doing sth “做某事怎么样?” (about 是介词,后面的动词加ing) E.g. How about you? = What about you? “那你呢?” How about playing football? “踢足球怎么样?”
3.It’s time for sth for doing sth to do sth “改做某事了” E.g. It’s time for class. “该上课了。” = It’s time for having class. =It’s time to have class.
二、短语
1.at the school gate “在学校大门口” E.g.Kangkang meets Jane and Helen at the school gate. “康康在学校大门口见到了简和海伦。”
2.come to school “来学校” E.g. How do you usually come to school? “你通常怎么样来学校?”
3. 交通方式 on foot = walk “步行” (注意:无论多少人走路都用on foot) by bus=take a bus “乘公交车” by bike= ride a bike “骑自行车” by subway=take the subway“乘地铁” by plane=by air “乘飞机” by car= in a car “乘小汽车” by ship “乘轮船” by boat “乘小船” 注意:by+交通工具都放在句尾,walk/take a bus/ride a bike to+地点 “走路/乘公交车/骑自行车去某地” E.g. He comes to school on foot. = He walks to school. “他步行去上学。” E.g. She goes to school by bus. = She takes a bus to school. “她乘公交车去上学。” E.g. I come to school by bike. = I ride a bike to school. “我骑自行车去学校。”
三、重点句型
1.Happy New Year! “新年好!” 答语:The same to you. (=Happy New Year!)“你也一样。” 2.Nice to see you again. “再次见到你很开心。” 答语:Nice to see you, too. “见到你也很开心。” 3.Your new bike looks nice. “你的新自行车看起来很漂亮。” 答语:别人夸奖时,答语都是Thank you. / Thanks. 4.How do you usually come to school? “你通常怎么样来学校?” I usually come to school by subway. “我通常乘地铁来学校。” 5.Come on! “快点吧。”
Section B
一、语法
1.提问几点几分疑问词用what time;在几点介词用at。 E.g. What time do you get up? I get up at 6:00.
2.about adv. 大约 prep. 关于 E.g. at about two o’clock “大约在两点”
二、重点单词
频度副词: never“从不”,always“一直”,usually“通常”,often“常常”,sometimes“有时候” seldom “很少” 注意:always的否定词就是never E.g. I always come to school by bus. (否定句) I never come to school by bus. 考查动词时,倒住频度副词直接跳过去。 E.g. She often _____ (go) to school by bike. 频度副词位置:(肯定句中) 三后一前:be/助/情之后,实意动词前
三、短语
1.get up “起床” 2.on weekdays “在工作日” e.g. What time do you usually get up on weekdays? “在工作日你通常几点起床?” 3. come to school on foot= walk to school “步行上学” 4. take the subway home “乘地铁回家” 注意:home前不要to go home “回家” on one’s way home “在某人回家的路上” at home “在家” 5. go to the park “去公园” 6. go to the zoo “去动物园” 7. walk to school “走路去学校” 8. take a bus to school “乘公交车去学校” 9. ride a bike to school “骑自行车去学校” 10. do one’s homework “做某人的家庭作业” (one’s,“...的”,用形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格,如do her/Li Ming’s homework) 11. watch TV “看电视” 12. play soccer= play football “踢足球” 13. see a movie “看电影” 14. in the evening/ afternoon “在晚上/下午” 15. on Sunday “在星期天” on Sundays “每逢星期天”
四、重点句型。
1.What time do you usually get up on weekdays? “工作日你通常几点起床。” I usually get up at about six o’clock. “我通常大约六点钟起床。”
2.The early bird catches the worm. “早起的鸟儿有虫吃。” catch的三单形式是catches
3.I seldom walk to school. “我很少走路去学校。”
Section D
一、语法
1. Would like sth “想要某物” to do sth “想做某事” sb to do sth “想让某人做某事” E.g. I would like some bread. “我想要一些面包。” I would like to play soccer. “我想踢足球。” I would like Ben to help me with my English. “我想让在英语方面帮助我。” 2.where引导的特殊疑问句 E.g.Where do they usually have lunch? 他们通常去哪吃午餐 3. drive to...“开车去...” drive sb to ...“开车带某人去某地” E.g.He often drives a car to the park for a picnic on Sundays. “周日他常常开车去公园野餐。” He often drives me a car to the park for a picnic on Sundays. 4. Many students usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school.“很多学生通常乘坐黄色的校车或走路去学校。” and, but, or,连词,前后词性一致,意思一致或者相反。无论什么题型,都要圈出来。
二、短语
1. be from=come from “来自” E.g. He is from America. 2. 单词 England n.英格兰 English adj. 英国的,英国人的,英语的 n. 英语 Japan n.日本 Japanese adj. 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日语;日本人 China n.中国 Chinese adj. 中国的,中国人的 n. 汉语 America n.美国 American adj. 美国的 n. 美国人 易错点:只有形容词(第二列的单词)才可以接名词,如American students 3. know about “了解” 4. go to school “去学校” 5. the school life of American students “美国学生的学校生活” 6. go to school “去上学” 7. take a yellow school bus “乘坐黄色的校车” 8. walk to school “走路去学校” 9. in one’s free time “在某人的空闲时间”,如:in my/your/his/her/their/our free time 10. have no more time “没有更多时间”
三、句型
1. We’d like to know about the school life of American students. “我们想了解美国学生的学校生活。” Life n. “生活”(不可数);“生命”(可数) 2. How do they usually go to school? “他们通常怎么样去上学?” 3. Where do they usually have lunch? “他们通常在哪里吃午餐?” 4. What time is school over? “几点放学?” over adv. 结束 5. What do they do in their free time? “他们在空闲时间通常吃什么?” 6. I’m sorry we have no more time. “抱歉我们没有更多时间。” 7. Nice talking to you. “很开心与你交谈。”
Section C
一、语法
1. 做什么事 主语是三单:What does+主语+do? 主语不是三单:What do+主语+do? E.g. What does he do on Sunday? He goes to the zoo on Sunday. What do you do in the evening? I usually read books in the evening.
2. how often “多久一次”,对频率提问,如once a week, twice a week , three times a week,every day, sometimes, often. E.g. How often do you go to the zoo? I go to the zoo once a week.
3. 在几点用at,放在句尾。(也可以放在句首,但是要用逗号隔开)如果有两个时间,先说小时间,再说大时间(与中文相反) E.g. She gets up at 6:00. (没有逗号) At 6:00, she gets up. (时间放句首,有逗号) She gets up at 6:00 in the morning. (先说小时间6:00,再说大时间morning)
4. after 介词/连词 “在...之后” after school “放学后”,after class “下课后”
5. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. “她大约九点四十五睡觉。” about prep. “关于” adv. “大约”,位于介词后时间前
二、 短语
1. get up “起床” 2. have breakfast/lunch/dinner “吃早餐/午餐/晚餐” (三餐前不用冠词,但是如果三餐前有形容词时,需要加冠词,如have a big dinner “吃一顿大餐”) 3. have classes= have a class “上课” 4. in the morning/afternoon/evening “在早上/下午/晚上” 5. after school “放学后” 6. play soccer “踢足球” 7. play basketball “打篮球” 8. take the subway home “乘地铁回家” 区分:take the subway to school “乘地铁去学校” (表示地点的名词前用to,副词here, there, where以及home表示副词时,不要to,也不要介词) 9. get home “到家” go home “回家” on one’s/the way home “在某人回家的路上” 10. watch TV “看电视” 11. for +一段时间 e.g. for a short time 12. go to bed “睡觉” 13. go swimming “去游泳” 14. go fishing “去钓鱼” 15. listen to music “听音乐” 16. read books “读书” 17. go to the library“去图书馆”,come to the library “来图书馆” 18. once a week “一周一次” 19. twice a week “一周两次” 20. three times a week “一周三次” (time,表示“时间”,不可数,表示“次数”,可数) 21. every day “每天” 22. meet friends “见朋友” 23. go to the zoo “去动物园”
三、重点句型
1. What does Han Qing do after school? “韩青放学后做什么?” He usually plays soccer, but he doesn’t play basketball. “他通常踢足球,但是他不打篮球。” 2. How often do you come to the library? “你通常多久来一次图书馆?” Three times a week. “一周三次。”