非谓语动词搭配知识梳理

非谓语动词搭配知识梳理，具体有： I 、下列结构含有ing: II、 下列结构用不带to的动词不定式： III、 下列结构用带to的动词不定式： IV. 带to的句型短语 V、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义不同： VI、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同： VII、用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

非谓语动词短语搭配 知识梳理

• I 、下列结构含有ing:
  • 1. keep doing
  • 2. keep sb. doing
  • 3. enjoy doing
  • 4. finish doing
  • 5.suggest doing
  • 6.waste some time doing
  • 7. be afraid（害怕）of doing
  • 8. be worth（值得）doing
  • 9. be busy doing
  • 10. how about doing//what about doing
  • 11. spend some time (in)doing
  • 12. spend some money on sth
  • 13. feel like doing
  • 14. thank you for doing
  • 15. thanks for doing
  • 16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
  • 17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
  • 18. practice doing
  • 19. can’t help doing
  • 20. there is/are +n.+ doing …
  • 21. have difficulties/trouble/problems/fun (in) doing sth
  • 22.have a hard (in) doing
  • 23.succeed in doing
  • 24.look forward to doing
  • 25.get used to doing
  • 26.pay attention to doing
  • 27.imagine doing
  • 28.admit/deny doing
  • 29.consider doing
  • 30.mind doing
• II、 下列结构用不带to的动词不定式：
  • 1. had better (not) do sth.
  • 2. would you please (not) do sth.
  • 3. why not do sth.
  • 4. why don’t you do sth.
  • 5. Shall we do sth.?
  • 6. let do sth.
  • 7. make sb. do sth.
  • 8.would rather do (than do)
  • 9.help sb (to) do
• III、 下列结构用带to的动词不定式：
  • 1.ask sb (not) to do
  • 2.tell sb(not) to do
  • 3.promise (sb) not to do
  • 4.allow sb (not) to do
  • 5.invite sb to do
  • 6.expect/wish sb to do
  • 7.encourage sb to do
  • 8.decide to do
  • 9.hope to do
  • 10.need to do
  • 11.plan to do
  • 12.try one’s best to do
  • 13.make up one’s mind to do
  • 14.volunteer to do
  • 15.seem to do
  • 16.cause sb to do
• IV. 带to的句型短语
  • 1. It’s time to do sth.
  • 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
  • 3. tell/ask/want/encourage sb. to do sth.
  • 4. Would you like to do sth.?
  • 5. It’s good/bad to do sth.
  • 6. be+adj.+enough to do sth.
  • 7. sb. is ready to do sth.
  • 8. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. (for---adj 形容事情 it is difficult for me to remember “remember”）
  • 9. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.(of --adj 形容人的品质或性格）
  • 10. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.
  • 11. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth
  • 12. too … to do …
  • 13. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do
• V、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义不同：
  • 1.stop to do/ doing
  • 2.forget to do/ doing
  • 3.remember to do/doing
  • 4.go on to do/doing
  • 5.like to do/doing
  • 6.love to do/doing
  • 7.prefer（喜欢） to do (rather than do)/prefer doing to doing
  • 8.hate（讨厌）to do/doing
  • 9.try to do/doing
• VI、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
  • 1.begin to do/doing
  • 2.start to do/doing
  • 3. learn to do/doing
• VII、用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
  • 1.hear sb do sth./doing
  • 4.look at sb do sth./doing
  • 2.listen sb do sth./doing
  • 5.see sb do sth./doing
  • 3.watch sb do sth./doing
  • 6.notice sb do sth./doing