48个国际音标对应字母组合

48个国际音标对应字母组合学习，分享的内容有： 1. 元音: 2. 容易混淆的元音: 3. 辅音: 4.容易混淆的辅音: 5. 字母，组合音节发音规律 6. 关于语音的几个概念

48个国际音标对应字母组合

• 1. 元音:
  • 1) [i:] 字母组合:① ee ② ea ③ e ④ ie \ei
    • ① ee:
      • three[θri:]（三） tree [tri:]（树） green [ɡri:n]（绿色）
      • sheep [ʃi:p]（绵羊） meet [mi:t] （遇见、会见）
    • ② ea:
      • eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:]（茶、茶叶） meat [mi:t]（肉、肉食）
      • please [pli:z]（请、使高兴） teacher [,ti:tʃə]（老师）
    • ③ e:
      • he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi]（她） me [mi:, mi]（我，宾格）
      • be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)
    • ④ ie\ei:
      • piece [pi:s]（片, 块）receive [ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）
      • ceiling .[，si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)
  • 2) [i] 发音字母:① i ② y ③ e
    • ① i :
      • sit [sit] ((使)坐) it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是)
      • six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)
    • ② y :
      • any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) dictionary [‘dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)
      • twenty .[‘twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)
      • happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的) many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的)
    • ③ e :
      • defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失) decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)
      • delicious .[di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)
  • 3) [æ] 发音字母: a
    • a :
      • bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)
      • happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的) black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)
  • 4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a
    • ① ea :
      • head .[hed]( 头部 ) bread .[bred]( 面包 )
      • breakfast .[，brekfəst]（早餐） weather .[，weðə]（天气）
    • ② e :
      • desk .[desk]（书桌, 办公桌） bed .[bed]（床, 床位）
      • lesson .[，lesən] （功课, 课） better .[，betə]（更好的）
    • ③ a :
      • any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)
  • 5) [ə:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or
    • ① ir ：
      • girl .[ɡə:l] （女孩、少女） shirt .[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）
      • bird .[bə:d]（小鸟） first .[fə:st]( 第一, 最早, 首先)
    • ② ur ：
      • turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n]（燃烧）
      • murder .[，mə:də] （谋杀; 谋杀案）nurse
    • ③ ear ：
      • learn earn earth heard early
    • ④ er ：
      • term her serve
    • ⑤ or：
      • work worm word world worth
  • 6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e u
    • er:
      • teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
    • or:
      • doctor actor mayor author tractor
    • ou:
      • delicious gracious
    • ur:
      • pleasure Saturday
    • ar:
      • familiar collar dollar
    • o:
      • together tomorrow today lesson control polite
    • a:
      • around account ago elephant banana china
    • e:
      • policemen listen
    • u:
      • famulus
  • 7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a au al
    • ar:
      • car farm card arm garden
    • a:
      • fast class last glass plant
    • au:
      • aunt
    • al:
      • calm
  • 8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
    • u :
      • up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
    • o:
      • blood flood
    • ou:
      • trouble rough flourish
    • oo:
      • blood flood
  • 9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough
    • al:
      • small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
    • or:
      • short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
    • au:
      • author caught autumn
    • our:
      • four mourn court bought
    • ar:
      • warm quarrel quarter
    • aw:
      • draw saw flaw
    • ough:
      • bought
  • 10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o a
    • o:
      • hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
    • a:
      • want wash
  • 11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u
    • oo:
      • food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
    • o:
      • shoe do two
    • u:
      • true truth blue full
  • 12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u o
    • oo:
      • look good foot book
    • ou:
      • should could
    • u:
      • put full bull pull push
    • o:
      • women whose
  • 13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai ey
    • a:
      • name cake late gate plane April
    • ay:
      • play say may way
    • ea:
      • great break
    • ai:
      • rain paint plain
    • ey:
      • they grey
  • 14) [ai] 发音字母: i y
    • i:
      • bike fine find die nine light night high
    • y:
      • my try fly eye
  • 15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow
    • ou:
      • house out flour ground sound loud around mouse
    • ow:
      • flower down now cow how town
  • 16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oa
    • o:
      • home cold go no phone host ghost
    • ow:
      • know low below grow blow show flow
    • oa:
      • boat coat goal
  • 17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oi
    • oy:
      • boy toy joy
    • oi:
      • oil soil voice choice
  • 18) [iə] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier
    • eer:
      • beer deer
    • ea:
      • idea
    • ear:
      • ear near
    • ere:
      • here
    • er, ier:
      • fierce
  • 19) [eə] 字母组合: air ear are ere
    • air:
      • pair chair air fair
    • ear:
      • bear
    • are:
      • care
    • ere:
      • there where
  • 20) [uə] tour poor
• 2. 容易混淆的元音:
  • ⑴[æ] [e]
    • ①bad bed ②hand head ③man men ④land lend ⑤pan pen
  • ⑵[i:] [ei]
    • ①real rail ②greet great ③mean main ④read raid
  • ⑶[e] [ai]
    • ①bet bite ②red write ③said side ④head hide
  • ⑷[au] [ɔ:]
    • ①house horse ②loud lord ③south sauce ④cloud clause ⑤now nor
  • ⑸[au] [ʌ]
    • ①found fond ②down done ③gown gone ④town ton
• 3. 辅音:
  • 1) [p]
    • pen pear play pig pour pull push
  • 2) [b]
    • book big boot bike bread break
  • 3) [t]
    • two ten ton town twenty city
  • 4) [d]
    • door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
  • 5) [k]
    • 发音字母k:
      • king kite key look cook book kitchen sky
    • 发音字母c:
      • card cat cream correct climb come account accept
    • 发音字母x:
      • fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]
    • 发音字母ch:
      • school schedule schema
  • 6) [g]
    • girl good goal goat grade long language
  • 7) [m]
    • man make moon morning move come comb
  • 8) [n]
    • pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
  • 9) [ŋ]
    • n:
      • uncle bank think thank junk
    • ng:
      • English
    • ing:
      • sing king morning evening
  • 10) [l]
    • long land lend lord fly flag black
    • world cold could goal soul
  • 11) [r]
    • read red right run room write
  • 12) [f]
    • f:
      • five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
    • gh:
      • cough laugh rough
    • ph:
      • physic photo phone
  • 13) [v]
    • very evening even every voice vest
  • 14) [s]
    • 发音字母s :
      • six sit student same seat kiss miss case
    • 发音字母c:
      • license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate
    • 发音字母ce:
      • licence piece juice science lance space ace
  • 15) [z]
    • z:
      • zoo zebra zero zap
    • s:
      • close nose hose suppose pause those whose
  • 16) [θ] th:
    • think thank three thirty tooth mouth
  • 17) [ð] th:
    • that this those these though
  • 18) [ʃ] sh:
    • sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
    • ti:
      • nation attention station
    • ci:
      • social special
    • s:
      • sure
  • 19) [ʒ]
    • s:
      • pleasure
  • 20) [h]
    • hot hop home house horse how who
  • 21) [w]
    • when what where window wind wood
  • 22) [j]
    • yes year yell you your yolk yellow
  • 23) [tʃ]
    • ch:
      • child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
    • tch:
      • catch watch match
  • 24) [dʒ]
    • ge:
      • age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
    • j:
      • joy enjoy join July June junk
  • 25) [tr]
    • tree country try treat track trunk
  • 26) [dr]
    • dry dream drop drive drink
  • 27) [ts]
    • students boots boats goats nuts
  • 28) [dz]
    • goods woods moods hoods
  • 29)[kw]
    • qu:
      • quarrel quarter
• 4.容易混淆的辅音:
  • ⑴[v] [w]
    • ①vest west ②vet wet ③vine wine ④very well
  • ⑵[s] [θ]
    • ①sink think ②mass math ③miss myth ④sort sought
  • ⑶[z] [ð]
    • ①close cloth ②breeze breathe
  • ⑷[n] ŋ]
    • ①thin thing ②sin sing ③ran rang ④ban bang ⑤win wing
• 5. 字母，组合音节发音规律
  • 1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]
    • [ei]:
      • ate grade bake grape nation station page
    • [æ]:
      • active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
    • [ə]:
      • accept about above formative machine cinema
    • [a:]:
      • cast last glass class past father
    • [ɔ:]:
      • wash what watch want
  • 2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] ，不发音
    • [i:]:
      • appreciate extremely secret she me he
    • [i]:
      • decide pretty previous result restore
    • [e]:
      • letter left message generate pebble
    • [ə]:
      • problem prosperous student confident
    • 不发音:
      • active table late wife store lecture
  • 3）i [ai] [i]
    • [ai]:
      • high price library ice cream wife size line
    • [i]:
      • fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
  • 4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]
    • [əu ]:
      • lode host cold note okay old home
    • [u:]:
      • lose do who whose prove
    • [ʌ]:
      • love some other mother honey company
    • [ə]:
      • today tomorrow together control collect
    • [ɔ]:
      • lost hot mock office soft honest
  • 5）u [ju:] [u] [ʌ] [ə]
    • [ju:]:
      • university refuse unique universe huge
    • [u] :
      • put push pull full bull
    • [ʌ]:
      • but brush bucket duck bubble
    • [ə]:
      • support suggest
  • 6）c [k] [s]
    • [k]:
      • country camp camera courage cable
    • [s]:
      • city ceiling celebrate cell cease
  • 7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]
    • [g]:
      • girl grade glass glade bag flag
    • [dʒ]:
      • (ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
    • [ŋ ]:
      • (ng / ing) long song sing morning evening
  • 8) l [l] 读音不同:
    • [l]:
      • listen learn language collect English gorilla
    • 卷舌：
      • world cold soil tall sell cool animal
  • 9) n [n] [ŋ]
    • [n]:
      • moon night noodle number
    • [ŋ]:
      • uncle hungry angry young (ng)
  • 10) r [r] [ [ ] (美语发音)
    • [r]:
      • right read write grade progress
    • 卷舌：
      • 子card board door floor form north主题
  • 11）y [ j ] [ i ] [ai]
    • [ j ]:
      • yellow year yell young
    • [ i ]:
      • university country pretty happy
    • [ai]:
      • dying fly buy by my
  • 12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]
    • [a:]:
      • farm card garden mark
    • [ə]:
      • dollar
    • [ɔ:]:
      • warm quarrel quarter
  • 13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]
    • [i:]:
      • cease season breathe feature meat please
    • [e]:
      • bread breast breath meadow weather
    • [ei]:
      • great break
    • [iə]:
      • idea realize
  • 14) ear [ə:] [iə]
    • [ə:]:
      • learn earth earn heard
    • [iə]:
      • hear near clear ear fear
  • 15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]
    • [ə:]:
      • deserve serve her person
    • [ə]:
      • teacher driver anger singer
    • [iə]:
      • serious experience mysterious fierce
  • 16）ere [iə] [εə]
    • [iə]:
      • here mere fere sere
    • [εə]:
      • there
  • 17) ir [ə:] [ai]
    • [ə:]:
      • shirt girl skirt
    • [ai]:
      • admire desire
  • 18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]
    • [u:]:
      • room tool cool moon noon goof food
    • [u]:
      • good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
    • [ʌ]:
      • blood flood
    • [ɔ:]:
      • door floor
  • 19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]
    • [ɔ:]:
      • short form corn born for
    • [ə:]:
      • work world worm word worst
    • [ə]:
      • tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
  • 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]
    • [ɔ:]:
      • door floor
    • [uə]:
      • moor poor boor
  • 21) our [uə] [ɔ:]
    • [uə]:
      • hour tour flour bourn lour
    • [ɔ:]:
      • pour court four mourn
  • 22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]
    • [au]:
      • house mouth mouse sound found
    • [ʌ]:
      • enough trouble touch
    • [ə]:
      • delicious gracious prosperous
  • 23) ow [əu] [au]
    • [əu]:
      • window meadow know show low
    • [au]:
      • now town how down cow
  • 24) se [z] [s]
    • [z]:
      • nose suppose gose lose pose rose
    • [s]:
      • mouse house
  • 25) th [θ] [ð]
    • [θ]:
      • thank think thought cloth
    • [ð]:
      • clothes that this then than
  • 26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]
    • [ʃən]:
      • propulsion tension progression passion
    • [ʒən]:
      • protrusion provision conclusion television
  • 27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)
    • [ʃən]:
      • station nation translation attention
    • [tʃən]:
      • question
• 6. 关于语音的几个概念
  • 音素
    • 音的最小单位, 英语中有48个音素.
  • 音节
    • 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
  • 元音
    • 发音响亮, 是乐音, 口腔中气流不受阻碍, 是音节的主要组成部分. 英语中有20个元音.
  • 辅音
    • 发音不响亮, 是噪音, 口腔中气流受到阻碍, 不是音节的重要组成部分, 英语中有28个辅音.
  • 开音节:
    • 1) 辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
    • 2) 辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello
  • 闭音节:
    • 1) 辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
    • 2) 元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant