外研版七年级下册Module8 Story time 知识结构图

外研版七年级下册Module8 Story time 知识结构图，有教学目标 语法 重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 故事梗概。

M8 Story time

• Teaching objectives
  • Language ability goal
    • Students can understand the meaning of story with the help of pictures and describe a story with the simple past tense.
  • Learning ability goal
    • Students can not only read English stories by themselves but also can work in groups to learn from others.
  • Thinking capacity goal
    • Improve students' ability of analysing problems dialectically.
  • Cultural awareness goal
    • Students know the differences between Chinese and Western story cultures.
• Grammar The simple past tense
  • 实义动词过去式的构成
    • 规则变化
      • 原形末尾加-ed
        • pick-picked
        • knock-knocked
        • push-pushed
        • enter-entered
        • finish-finished
        • return-returned
        • point-pointed
        • shout-shouted
        • jump-jumped
      • 以e结尾的动词只加-d
        • decide-decided
        • notice-noticed
      • 辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写加-ed.
        • stop-stopped
        • plan-planned
      • 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，将y改为i,加-ed
        • cry-cried
        • hurry-hurried
    • 不规则变化
      • do-did
      • go-went
      • ...
  • 用法
    • 表示过去发生的动作
    • 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
    • 表示过去特定时间内一次完成的具有先后顺序的几个动作
  • 时间标志词
    • yesterday或以其构成的短语
    • 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语
    • 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语
    • 有过去时间含义的短语
      • once upon a time
      • just now
      • in the past
      • at first
      • ...
  • 结构
    • 肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它
    • 否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它
    • 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它
• Sentences
  • All alone in the dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.
  • Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door.
  • First she tried the big chair, but wasn't comfortable.
  • Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.
• Story time
  • Goldilcks was lost in the forest.
  • Then she noticed a little house.
  • She hurried towards it, and knocked on the door.
  • She pushed the door and entered the house.
  • She picked up the little bowl and finished all the food in it.
  • She walked into the bedroom and was asleep in the small bed.
  • The Three Bears returned and pointed at the little girl.
  • Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house.
• Phrases
  • once upon a time
  • knock on the door
  • push the door
  • point at
  • point to
  • walk into the bedroom
  • around the world
  • go for a walk
• Words
  • Verbs
    • pick-picked
    • knock-knocked
    • push-pushed
    • enter-entered
    • finish-finished
    • return-returned
    • point-pointed
    • shout-shouted
    • jump-jumped
    • cry-cried
    • hurry-hurried
    • do-did