非谓语动词

非谓语动词的思维导图，整理了v+（to) do、v+doing、v+to do/doing、v+do/doing的知识。

非谓语动词

• v+（to) do
  • v+do
    • 1.had better （not) do sth 最好（不）做某事
    • 2.would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
      • 拓展：would rather do A than do B=prefer to do A rather than do B
    • 3.使役动词：make/let/have sb./sth/ do sth.
      • 拓展：help sb (to) do sth
    • 4.句型
      • ①祈使句：动词原形开头（否定：Don't）
      • ②委婉语气：Could/Would you please do sth?
      • ③表建议：Why not do sth?=Why don't you do sth?=Shall we do?
  • v+ to do
    • 单词
      • enable;encourage;allow;advise;tell;ask;require;request;demand;expect;decide;invite;promise;pretend;desire等
    • 词组
      • ①make up one's mind to do
      • ②have no choice but to do
      • ③my ambition/goal/aim/job/dream...is to do/be...
      • ④简单句：wh-/how to do
• v+doing
  • 单词
    • deny;consider;admit;mind;finish;avoid;spend;enjoy;practise/practice;keep/stay;waste;介词之后
  • 词组
    • ①look forward to doing sth
    • ②pay attention to doing sth
    • ③be used to doing sth（习惯做某事）
    • ④be busy doing sth
    • ⑤give up doing/end up doing
    • ⑥burst out doing sth. 突然开始……
• v+to do/doing
  • ①remember/forget
  • ②stop/start/continue/go on
  • ③try to do sth(努力去做）；try doing sth（尝试做某事）
  • ④mean to do sth（打算做某事）；mean doing sth（意味着……）
• v+do/doing
  • 常考：see/notice/watch sb./sth. do/doing sth. 看见某人正在做/做过某事