大学

Conclusion学习资料，内容有Translation Definition、Translation Criteria、Translation process、The competence of a translator。

Conclusion

• Translation Definition
  • A source Language→receptor Language
  • Three types
    • Intralingual Translation 语内翻译
    • Interlingual Translation 语际翻译
    • Intersemiotic Translation 跨符号翻译
  • six views
    • Linguistic Views
    • Literary Views
    • Cultural Views
    • Functional Views
    • Semantic Views
    • Communicative Views
• Translation Criteria
  • 严复
    • 信 faithfulness
    • 达 expressiveness
    • 雅 elegance
  • 林语堂
    • 忠实 faithfulness
    • 通顺 smoothness
    • 美 beautifulness
  • 傅雷
    • 神似 resemblance spirit
  • 钱钟书
    • 化境 sublimation
  • 许冲渊
    • 三重标准 Three levels of Criteria
• Translation process
  • Revision
  • Analysis of source text
  • Restructuring in the target language
  • Transfer from source to target language
• The competence of a translator
  • Excellent command of the two languages
  • Considerable knowledge of the two cultures
  • Adequate Knowledge of the subject matter
  • Fair capacity for writing
  • Plenty of practice and Adequate Knowledge of translation theories and skills
  • Skills in the use of Information technology