导图社区 高中英语语法
语法=句子排列的规则
简单句
最最最先判断动词!!
主谓
We meet .
句子的必要成分
主谓宾
I love you .
宾语是主语动作的对象
主谓宾宾
I give you my heart .
主谓宾(人)宾(物)Please do me(人) a favor.(物) 检验双宾语:两宾语可借助介词换位置
主谓宾宾补
You make me happy !
主谓宾补(补充说明宾语) I found the book(宾) easy.(补) 检验宾补:宾语,补语中加系动词可构成语意通的句子
主系表
I'm a boy.
说明主语的状态特点
英语句子= 主干+修饰成分
定语︿修饰限定名词
形容词
She is a lovely gril .
定语从句
New York is rhe place that he want to visit .
介词短语
介词+名词
The gril in red is shy .
非谓语动词
doing
The boy standing here . ≈The boy who is standing here .
to do
I have something to say .
done
My homework finished today . ≈My homework that was finshed today .
非谓语动词可变为定语从句
状语︿扩大句子,增加句子难度
名词
Come this way .
副词
Speak politely .
状语从句
引导词+陈述句
I enjoy myself when I be along with my friends .
介词短语
介词+名词
Can you speak in English .
非谓语动词
doing
Having fished my work ,I went home .
to do
To give my teacher a good impression , I decide to help her .
done
Given more time ,I would write better
英语思维黄金法则
一个简单句只有一个动词
若需表达多个动作概念
连词
从句
非谓语动词
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