六级选词填空必背33词

本导图按考频从高到低精选33个词语，并罗列其常考用法和真题例句 翻译。为了便于翻看记忆，特意用了长图，因选词填空需要分辨词性以及不同词性不同的含义，建议以下单词的各种词性和搭配结构也要熟记背会。

六级选词填空必背33词

• 1. eventually
  • adv.终于,最后
  • 常考结构: 常放在句子的开头,逗号跟后面的句子隔开。也灵活放在句首或动词前等位置。
  • The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing rices back up as existing oil fields--which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost--are depleted. (2017.6) 这种说法背后的原因是低油价阻碍了对新产能的投资,最终使石油供应曲线向下移动并使价格回升,因为现有的可以以相对较低的边际成本开采的油田已经耗尽。
• 2. vulnerable
  • adj.易受伤的,脆弱的;易受攻击的
  • 常考结构 be vulnerable to sth/sb易患某种疾病;易受某事影响的;易遭责难的;易受...诱惑的
  • The developing brain， the report says,is particularly vulnerable to the toxic effects 0 f certain chemicals these products may contain, and the damage they cause can be permanent. (2015.12) 报告称,发育中的大脑特别容易受到这些产品可能含有的某些化学物质的毒性影响,并且它们造成的损害可能是永久性的。
• 3. simultaneously
  • adv.同时地 at the same time
  • There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn't be functioning simultaneously as doctors.(2015.12) 社会中应该有关注预算的专人,但它们不应该同时扮演医生那样的角色。
• 4. primarily
  • adv.首先;起初,原来;首要地，主要地;根本上
  • Some math training programs primarily focus on raising students' math scores.(2017.6) -些数学训练课程主要侧重于提高学生们的数学成绩。
• 5. predators
  • n.捕食性动物;掠夺者
  • When the water hits the right level, the baby birds are kept safe from predators by a corrosive ditch. ( 2017.12 ) 当水位达到合适高度的时候,幼鸟被腐蚀性沟渠保护起来，免受捕食者的追捕。
• 6. potential
  • n.潜在性，可能性;潜能 adj.潜在的
  • 常考结构 potential problem/ danger可能存在的问题/危险
  • The researchers explained that the study demonstrated when we are in a novel environment the brain partly remains alert So that humans can defend themselves against any potential danger. (2017.6) 研究人员解释说,该研究表明,当我们处于一个新奇的环境中时,大脑有部分会保持警觉,以便人类能够抵御任何潜在的危险。
  • 常考结构 have the potential to do sth有潜力做某事
  • The new drug has the potential to save stroke victims from death. 这种新药也许能够拯救中风患者的性命。
  • 常考结构 potential for sth...可能性; ... 的潜在性
  • | believe that everyone has a potential for good. 我认为每个人都是向善的
• 7. incidentally
  • adv.顺便;偶然地
  • 注意:副词通常是选词填空中最好做的,建议先做。- 般句中不缺少成分时,或有逗号与主句隔开时,可以直接从选项中以y结尾的词里选出正确答案。
  • All researches agree that close to 25billion devices, things and sensors will be connected by 2020 which incidentally is also the moment that millennials(千禧一 代)are expected to make up 75 percent of our overall workforce,and the fully connected home will become a reality for large numbers of people worldwide.(2017.12) 所有的研究都认为,到2020年将有近250亿台设备,物品和传感器连接起来,且到那时千禧一代预计将占总劳动力的75% ,全连接的住房将成为全世界众多人的现实
• 8. impact
  • n.冲击;冲击力;影响 V.压紧;对..产生影响;冲击
  • 常考结构 pact on/ upon sb/sth对某人/某事物的强烈的印象或巨大的影响
  • Some reasons,such a family illness, may have a temporary adverse impact on performance and can be corrected. (2013.12) 某些原因,例如家庭疾病,可能会对性能产生暂时的不利影响,且随后可以得到纠正。
  • 常考结构 the impact of ..的影响
  • Charles began urging action on global warming in 1990 and says he's been worried about the impact of man on the environment since he was a teenager. (2014.12) 查尔斯在1990年开始敦促采取行动应对全球变暖,并表示他从青少年时期就一直担心环境对人类的影响。
• 9. overwhelming / overwhelmed
  • adj.巨大的,压倒性的,无法抗拒的 v. 征服,压倒，破坏，使不知所措;覆盖，淹没;打翻
  • 常考结构: the overwhelming majority of people压倒性多数
  • Teachers consider learning two languages to be too overwhelming for children from poor families, believing that the children are already burdened by their home situations. (2013.12) 教师认为学习两种语言对于贫困家庭的孩子来说压力太大,他们认为孩子已经因家庭环境而负担过重。
  • 常考结构 be overwhelmed with被...淹没
  • This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors. (2009.12) 这种趋势导致急诊室被没有常规医生的患者淹没。
  • 常考结构 be overwhelmed by被...压倒,击败,制服
  • Its schools will be overwhelmed by the growing number of illegal immigrants. (2011.6) 越来越多的非法移民将使学校不堪重负。
• 10. determine / determined
  • v.(使)下决心，(使)做出决定 vt.决定，确定;判定,判决;限定 vi.确定;决定;判决，终止; [主用于法律]了结,终止，结束 adj.决定了的;坚决的 v.决定;断定( determine的过去分词)
  • 常考结构: be determined by由...所决定
  • But why is America one of the advanced countries where the life prospects of the young are most sharply determined by the income and education of their parents? (2015.6) 但是，为什么美国是发达国家之- - , 在那里,年轻人的生活前景最明显地取决于他们父母的收入和教育
  • 常考结构 to be determined有待决定的
  • Michael Raynor and Mumtaz Ahmed work for a consultancy, Deloitte, that is determined to turn itself into more of a thought-leader and less a corporate repairman.(2014.12) 迈克尔雷诺(Michael Raynor)和穆塔兹艾哈迈德(Mumtaz Ahmed)就职于一 家名为德勤(Deloitte)的咨询公司,这家公司决心把自己更多地变成思想领袖,而不是企业修理工。
• 11. indulge / indulging
  • v.使高兴；满足；纵容； (使)沉迷于；指违法活动)
  • 常考结构： indulge in sth.尽情享受某事物
  • Guests can indulge in a private barbecue on the deck. 客人们可以在露天平台上享用私家烤肉野餐。
  • 常考结构： indulge oneself/sb with sth.放纵自己/某人
  • Ripley indulges a popular obsession with international test score comparisons, which show wide and frightening gaps between the United States and other countries. (2014.12) 雷普利痴迷于国际考试成绩对比，这显示出美国和其他国家之间巨大而可怕的差距。
• 12. identified / identify
  • adj.经鉴定的;被识别的 v.确定;识别，认出;使参与;把..看成样;认同;一致
  • 常考结构: identify sb/sth as sb/sth确认/认出某人或某物是... identify sth with sth认为某事物与某事物等同 identify oneself with sb/sth 与某人/某事物有关联
  • The newer trend is to start recruiting poor and non-white students as early as the seventh grade, using innovative tools to identify kids with sophisticated verbal skills. (2011.6) 较新的趋势是最早从七年级开始招募贫困和非白人学生，他们使用创新工具来识别具有复杂口头表达能力的孩子。
  • 常考结构: be identified in从...中识别出
  • The researchers believe this is the first time that the "first-night-effect" of different brain states has been identified in humans. (2017.6) 研究人员认为,这是人类第一次发现不同大脑状态的“ 第-夜效应”。
• 13. assess/assessed
  • v.估价;对..征税;确定..的金额;评价 V.对...进行评估( assess过去时形式)
  • 常考结构: assess sb's taxes/income/risk 评定某人的税额/总收入/风险
  • How can I assess the investment risk of a particular bond issue? (2014.6) 如何评估特定债券发行的投资风险?
• 14. separate / separately
  • adj.分开的;单独的;不同的;各自的;不受影响的 V.(使)分离，分开;隔开;分手; (使)分居; (使)区别(于) adv.分别地;分离地;个别地( separately)
  • 常考结构: separatefrom分离;分开;把;分隔开
  • Civilization, then, is fine-people banging away on their smartphones are fluently using a code separate from the one they use in actual writing, and there is no evidence that texting is ruining composition skills.(2014.6) 因此,文明是指人们正在智能手机上流畅地使用与实际写作中使用的代码不同的代码,并且没有证据表明发短信会破坏写作技巧。
• 15. deteriorating / deterioration
  • v.退化,恶化( deteriorate的ing形式) n.恶化;退化;堕落( deterioration )
  • 常考结构: environmental deterioration环境污染 ~ (into sth) become worse in quality or conditio n变坏;变质;恶化
  • Leather can deteriorate in damp conditions.皮革受潮可变质 The discussion deteriorated into a bitter quarrel.这场讨论演变成了激烈的争吵 Air pollution is deteriorating in many places around the world. (2015.6) 世界上许多地方的空气污染正在恶化。
• 33. designated
  • adj.指定的;特指的
  • They are motorcycles designated for water sports. (2008.6) 它们是水上运动专用的摩托车。
• 32. eradication
  • n.消灭,扑灭;根除
  • The eradication team remained in camp under a tight security lockdown for ten days. 消除病毒小组在严密的安全封锁下呆在营地10天。
• 31. imminent
  • adj.即将来临的;迫近的
  • 常考结构: imminent danger/threat/death/disaster etc 即将来临的危险/威胁/死亡/灾难等
  • But there is also time for brief diversions onto bizarre ground, such as a discussion of the skyscraper index (which holds that a boom in skyscraper construction is a foolproof sign of an imminent recession). (2013.6) 但也有时间把话题暂时转移到怪诞的地方,比如对摩天大楼指数的讨论(该指数认为,摩天大楼建设的繁荣是经济衰退即将来临的绝对迹象)。
• 30. redundant
  • adj.多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的，累赘的
  • In time it should help restrain costs by eliminating redundant tests, preventing drug interactions, and helping doctors find the best treatments. (2016.6) 随着时间的推移,它将有助于通过消除多余的测试、防止药物相互作用和帮助医生找到最好的治疗方法来控制成本。
• 29. magnified
  • adj.放大的 v.放大；夸张( magnify的过去分词)
  • He has to use a magnifying glass to see clearly. (2015.12) 他必须用放大镜才能看得清楚。
• 28.indefinite
  • adj.不明确的；无限期的；不定的
  • The trial was adjourned for an indefinite period. (2014,6) 审判被无限期推迟。
• 27. particles
  • n.微粒，粒子；粒子系统；碎木料( particle的复数形式)
  • Finding the true nature of subatomic particles. (2013.12) 发现亚原子粒子的真实性质。
• 26. permanent
  • adj.永久的，永恒的；不变的
  • The recession permanently wiped out 2.5 million jobs. U.S. gross domestic product has climbed back to pre-recession levels, meaning we're producing as much as before, only with 6% fewer workers. (2012.12) 经济衰退永久消灭了250万个工作岗位，美国国内生产总值已回升至衰退前的水平，这意味着我们的产量与以前一样多，仅工人减少了6%.
• 25. apparently
  • adv.显然地;似乎,表面上
  • Apparently everyone knows that global warming only makes climate more extreme. (2013.6) 显然，每个人都知道全球变暖只会使气候更加极端。
• 24. currently
  • adv.当前:一般地
  • Better rrigation can dramatically improve crop yield and about 40% of the world's food supply is currently derived from irrigated land.(2013.12) 更好的灌溉可以大大提高农作物的产量，目前全球约40%的粮食供应来自灌溉土地。
• 23. inquiring
  • adj.打听的，爱追根究底的 V.询问，查询;调查
  • 常考结构: inquire about/into sb./sth.调查/查问/打听消息
  • They have inquiring minds, and they aren't afraid to admit they don't know something.(2014.12) 他们有追根究底的思想,且他们并不害怕承认他们不知道什么。
  • Whenever a customer would inquire about my book, the volunteer would take them over to the shelf and point to it. (2013.6) 每当客户询问我的书时,志愿者会将他们带去货架指给他们看.
• 22. volunteers
  • n.志愿者;志愿兵 v.自愿
  • 常考结构: volunteer for/to do sth.自告奋勇做某事
  • Many of them volunteer for community service with disadvantaged people. (2016.6) 他们中的许多人自愿为弱势群体提供社区服务。
• 21. benefits
  • n.利益，好处;救济金,津贴;利润 v.有益于，受益
  • 常考结构: the benefit of sth. :某事/物的好处
  • They sacrifice their lives for the benefit of humans. (2011.12) 他们牺牲自己的生命,造福人类。
  • benefit from :得益于
  • In the short-term, the birds seem to benefit from overwintering (过冬) on rubbish dumps. (2017.6) 从短期来看,这些鸟似乎受益于在垃圾堆上过冬。
  • beneficial to sth/sb有益的;有用的;有好处的
  • It is beneficial to encourage young people to explore the broader world and get ready to make it a better place. 鼓励年轻人探索更广阔的世界,并做好让它变得更美好的准备是有益的。
  • to one's benefit :对某人有益,有帮助
  • Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than its benefits. (2016.6) 乐观主义仍然是正确的起点,但对于工人而言,技术的负面效应可能使其早于正面影响的显现。
• 20. obsess / obsessed
  • v.困扰，使痴迷;念念不忘 adj.着迷的;无法摆脱的,受困扰的 v.着迷;纠缠,困扰( obsess的过去式和过去分词)
  • 常考结构: be obsessed by/with总想着,被...困扰
  • We check email at all hours of the day- we're obsessed. But why? Because that's what the boss wants. 我们每天无时不刻不在check我们的邮箱一-我们深受其困扰。但这是为什么呢?因为这是老板们想看到的。
• 19. spectators
  • n.观众;旁观者( spectator复数)
  • Thirty thousand spectators watched the final game. 3万观众观看了那场决赛。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
• 18. subsequently
  • adv.随后;后来= later, afterwards
  • Many birds like to store food for the winter,which they subsequently retrieve. (2016.12) 许多鸟喜欢为冬天储存食物,随后取回它们。
• 17. underlying
  • adj.隐含的,潜在的,根本的 动词原形underlie:位于...之下,构成...的基础
  • 常考结构: underlying cause/principle/problem etc 根本原因/原则/问题等
  • Yet underlying all of this is a simple dynamic:Apple, Google, Facebook and other companies hold most of the cards in this confrontation.(2017.12) 然而，隐藏在这一切之下的根源是:苹果、谷歌、脸书和其他公司在这场对抗中占绝大优势。
• 16. capacity
  • n.能力;容量;资格,地位;生产力
  • The huge capacity of the smartphones people now use. (2017.12) 人们现在正在使用智能手机的巨大容量。