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编辑于2023-12-03 19:17:37unit 2.
单元主题
How often do you exercise?
主语 + V原形/三单 + 频率短语 频率短语
频率短语:次数( Once, twice,基数词 + times ) + a day / week / month / year
频率副词:放在实义动词之前 , be动词 助动词/情态动词之后(用于句首或句尾表强调)
I am never late for school. 我上学从来不会迟到
I usually go to work by bike. 我通常骑自行车上班
Sometimes it comes to see me. 有时候他会过来看望我
You can often swim here after school. 放学之后你可以经常来这里游泳
It often rains here in summer. 夏天这儿经常下雨
She is always thinking of others. 她总是为别人着想
always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > hardly ever > never
词汇
On the internet. 在网上
sulf the internet. 网上冲浪
Use the internet. 使用网络
Although=though不能与but连用
Although many students like to watch sports, games shoes are the most popular.
Many students like to watch sports, but game shows are the most popular.
虽然有许多学生喜欢观看体育类的活动, 但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的
because不能和so连用
I′m late for class, because I get up later. 『我上课迟到的原因是因为我起晚了』
I get up later,So I′m later for class. 『我起晚了,所以我上课迟到』
Help with sth. 帮助做某事
Help sb to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Stay up to do something. 熬夜做某事
On weekends= On the weekend. 在周末
Learn about.… 学习关于
You have to learn more about healthy habits. 你必须学习更多关于健康的习惯
Learn to do something学习做某事
The answers to question.关于这问题的回答
be free = have time to do sth. 有时间去做某事
The best way to do something.做某事是最好的方式
Ask somebody about something.告诉某人关于某事
Ask somebody not to do something.告诉某人不要去做某事
基数词 + percent of + 名词/代词
50 percent of our students
Want sb ( not ) to do sth.想要某人(不)去做某事
But my mother wants me to drink it, she says it′s good for my health. 但是我妈妈想要我坚持喝牛奶, 她说喝牛奶对身体有好处.文中的“it”代指牛奶
How about……? = what about……? + n./代词/V-ing
read a book = read books = do some reading 阅读书籍
多用
以-be开头的
be bad for… 对…有害处
Watching TV is bad for our eyes.『看电视对我们的眼睛有害处』 当动词作为句子的主语, 应在动词后面加-ing.作为非宾语放在句首.
Coffee is bad for our healthy.『咖啡对我们的健康有害处』 " Coffee."是不可数名词, 当它作为句子的主语时, be动词应该用“is”
be good for… 对…有好处
Eating apples is good for us.『吃苹果对我们有好处』 "Eating apples"是一件事作为主语, 即"吃苹果"要作为单数, 谓语动词用 "is"
be good to sb. 对某人友好
be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
be good with sb. 善于与某人打交道
die同词根
v.死亡 die
adj.死亡的 dead
adj.垂死的 dying
n.死亡 death
Everyone is afraid of death. 每个人都害怕死亡
full
be full = be busy 忙碌的
be full of…… 充满…… eg:The classroom is full of students. 这间教室坐满了学生.
不得不做某事
Have to do sth.不得不做某事( 客观 )
Must do sth. 不得不做某事 ( 主观 )
Spend time
With sb.花时间与某人在一起
on sth.花时间在某事上
doing sth.花时间做某事
可能;也许;大概
Maybe. adv.( 一般用于句首 ) eg: Maybe you are right.你是认真的吗.
May be ( 情态动词 + be,作谓语) eg: You may be right.你是正确的 情态动词 + V.原形
以-how开头的特殊疑问词
How far 多远 ( 距离 )
How often.多久一次.( 频率 )
How long.多久.( 回答使用for + 一段时间 )
How many times 多久一次( 次数;倍数 回答 Once three times等 )
How soon.还要多长时间才……( 用于将来时态,回答时用in + 一段时间 )
一词多义
time
可数:次数;倍数
不可数:时间
Mind
n.头脑
v.介意 词汇 mind doing sth 对某事产生介意 表不建议时:应用no
Worry
Worry about… v. 担心…
Worried adj. 感到担忧的
be worried about… 担心…
I′m worried about my students. 我担心我的学习成绩
free ( adj )
免费的
空闲的
自由的
freedom n.自由 Everyone love freedom. 每个人都热爱自由
In one′s free.在某人空闲的时间 ( one′s )形容词性物主代词 or 名词所有格
Point. ( v. )
Points at somebody.指向某人
Point to something.指向某事
No one.没人
None of + n 7没有…
What a kind of……?什么种类?
a kind of. 一种
all kinds of. 各种各样的
Kind of. 稍微;有点 + adj./adv. eg:Pandas are kind of cute. 熊猫们有点可爱
素材积累库
Yes, I agree.是的,我同意
Hardly ever. I didn't like them. 几乎不.我不喜欢吃他们.
Maybe he is on the playground. 他可能是在操场上.
Don′t worry-you can do it. 不要担心你可以做到!
I read every day at school. 我在学校每天坚持阅读
Let me see.… Maybe once a month. 让我想想大概一个月一次
I can't stand milk. 我不能忍受牛奶的味道
I'm just like Tom. 我和Tom很像
No, I didn′t think so.不,我不这么认为
He plays soccer at least twice a week. 他一周至少踏两次足球.
My family usually watch TV after dinner. 我家人通常都是在晚饭过后看电视.
However(然而) she has some bad habits, too. 然而她也有一些坏习惯
It is healthy for the mind and the body. 『这对他们的身心健康有好处』
You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 『当你们在一起的时候,你可以花时间陪伴你的父母或者朋友』
His mother enjoys doing exercise in the morning. 他的妈妈很喜欢在早晨做运动.
Look!The students are having fun exercise over there.
We found that only 15 parents of our students exercise every day. 我们发现仅有15%的学生每天坚持锻炼
You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 你可以花时间和你的朋友父母在一起
My parents ask me to help with housework at least twice a week. 『我父母告诉我一周至少要有两次帮忙做家务』 “at least.”至少
We all know that many students often go on online, but we were surprised… 『我们都知道有许多学生经常上网,但是让我们吃惊的是…』
Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are most popular. 『虽然有许多学生喜欢观看体育类的活动,但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的』
I think we should for have a healthy lifestyle. 我认为我们应该养成健康的生活方式
Mostof students use the internet and watching TV every day. It′s bad for them healthy. Just some student exercise. 有许多的学生每天都在使用网络和观看电视,这对他们的健康有坏处。且锻炼的学生十分的少。
It is important to work hard but we must also have time to relax. 努力工作是重要的,但是我们也必须有时间放松。
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching games shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网我观看游戏的节目是一种很好的放松方式,当我们认为最好的放松方式是做足够的运动.
And remember," Old habits die hard." So start exercising before it′s too late. 『请记住旧习难改(所以从现在开始锻炼吧,不要等到来不及了才开始/所以赶紧锻炼起来,不要等到来不及了!)』 " It′s too late."字面意思是"为时太晚;来不及了."(明日复明日,明日何其多) 此处 lt′s too late与before共同组成从句,表示"不要等到已为时已晚;不要等到来不及的时候;趁着还来得及。"
Now you know you are wrong, but it′s too late. 现在你知道你错了,但是已经太晚了
You should word harder before lt's too late to catch up. 你应当更加用功,别等到为时已晚赶不上了
Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular. 虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育类节目,但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。 Although是连词,引导让步状语从句可放于句首 句中 同时"Although"作为介词,意为“以;凭借;穿过” 强调通过某种方式去做某事或从物体内部穿过