Language in Use

这是一篇关于Language in Use的思维导图，用英文来表述语言的应用，包含的内容有pragmatics、speech act theory和conversational implicature。

Language in Use

• pragmatics
  • definition
  • semantics&pragmatics
  • context
  • sentence meaning & utterance meaning
    • 联系和区别
• Speech Act Theory
  • John Austin； philosophical explanation
  • performatives & constatives 施为句 和 表述句
  • Speech Act Theory
    • locutionary act
    • illocutionary
    • perlocutionary
• Conversational Implicature
  • Herbert Paul Grice；Oxford philosopher
  • Cooperative Princple
    • 4 maxims
      • quality
      • quatity
      • relation
      • manner
    • violation of the Maxims
  • Characteristics of Impliacture
    • Calculability
    • Calcellabiltiy
    • Non-detachability
    • Non-conventionality
  • Post-Gricen Developments
    • Relevance Theory
      • Sperber and Wilson
      • 言语行为理论的缩减
      • definition
        • optimal relevance
          • 想让人听懂一句话的时候用最直接的理念说出来
    • The Q- and R-principles
      • Laurence Horn
      • quality & relation
    • The Q-,I-,and M-principles
      • Stephen Levsion