英语思维导图

这是一篇关于英语笔记思维导图，主要包含正式、 客观性、 精度、 不确定表达等。希望对你学习英语有所帮助！

Academic Style

Formality

Rule 1

Use formal vocabulary,such as words from the academic wordlist,and words for numbers up to ten.

Avoid less formal or idiomatic vocabulary.

Rule 2

Use formal verbs instead of two-word verbs.

Rule 3

Use the full form of verbsverbs,not contractions.

such as:do not, cannot, will not, did not

Rule 4

Use formal grammar structures,such as nominalisation(noun phrases) and clauses,rather than too many simple sentences.

Rule 5

Use statements.

Avoid rhetorical questions

Objectivity

Rule 1

Use impersonal languages,such as 'There is...＇，'It is...＇or passive voice.

Avoid personal pronouns(I,we,you,etc.)and adverbs which show your feeling(luckily,remarkably,amazingly).

Precision

Rule1 puls Rule 2

Be as precise as possible.Use exact figures or values wherever possible,rather than'about'or 'several'.

Use words such as 'factor','issue','topic','aspect' instead of vague words such as'thing'.

Be sure to cite your sources.

Avoid making vague claims.

Expressing uncertainly

Rule1

Use hedging (i. e. tentative language), such as 'possibly','probably','may', 'might', 'appear s to', and'seems to'to qualify statements.

Avoid absolute statements and words such as 'always'.

Rule2

Use appropriate transition signals to make explicit (i. e. clear) links between ideas and to duce new sections of an essay.

Avoid numbering or bullet points(except in certain reports), and transitions to begin sentences(e. g. 'And', 'But','So').

Be careful not to use too many transitions at the beginning of every sentence!).