英语思维导图

这是一篇关于英语笔记思维导图，主要包含正式、 客观性、 精度、 不确定表达等。希望对你学习英语有所帮助！

Academic Style

• Formality
  • • Rule 1
      • • Use formal vocabulary,such as words from the academic wordlist,and words for numbers up to ten.
        • Avoid less formal or idiomatic vocabulary.
    • Rule 2
      • • • Use formal verbs instead of two-word verbs.
    • Rule 3
      • • Use the full form of verbsverbs,not contractions.
        • such as:do not, cannot, will not, did not
    • Rule 4
      • • Use formal grammar structures,such as nominalisation(noun phrases) and clauses,rather than too many simple sentences.
    • Rule 5
      • • Use statements.
      • • Avoid rhetorical questions
• Objectivity
  • • Rule 1
      • Use impersonal languages,such as 'There is...＇，'It is...＇or passive voice.
      • Avoid personal pronouns(I,we,you,etc.)and adverbs which show your feeling(luckily,remarkably,amazingly).
• Precision
  • Rule1 puls Rule 2
    • • Be as precise as possible.Use exact figures or values wherever possible,rather than'about'or 'several'.
      • Use words such as 'factor','issue','topic','aspect' instead of vague words such as'thing'.
      • Be sure to cite your sources.
      • Avoid making vague claims.
• Expressing uncertainly
  • Rule1
    • Use hedging (i. e. tentative language), such as 'possibly','probably','may', 'might', 'appear s to', and'seems to'to qualify statements.
    • Avoid absolute statements and words such as 'always'.
  • Rule2
    • • Use appropriate transition signals to make explicit (i. e. clear) links between ideas and to duce new sections of an essay.
      • Avoid numbering or bullet points(except in certain reports), and transitions to begin sentences(e. g. 'And', 'But','So').
      • Be careful not to use too many transitions at the beginning of every sentence!).