导图社区 PET英语词法之限定词 Determiners
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PET英语词法之限定词 Determiners
对剑桥PET精讲精练教材中中的限定词用法进行梳理，包括指示限定词、个体限定词、数量限定词、名词所有格、人称代词与物主代词、反身代词、There and it to be 的用法等，包括一张知识地图与4个知识卡片
编辑于2024-09-02 21:44:52- 剑桥英语
- 英语限定词
- 剑桥PET
- PET英语词法之限定词 Determiners
对剑桥PET精讲精练教材中中的限定词用法进行梳理，包括指示限定词、个体限定词、数量限定词、名词所有格、人称代词与物主代词、反身代词、There and it to be 的用法等，包括一张知识地图与4个知识卡片
- 乒乓球 G.O.A.T 马龙的双圈大满贯和超级全满贯
马龙的运动成绩有目共睹，通过导图对其获得的重要奖项进行梳理，重点了解其双圈大满贯和全满贯的相关赛事成绩，一目了然
- 二十届三中全会公报
分别对二十届三中全会公报雨2024年政府工作报告重点内容进行梳理提炼，有助于快速了解相关知识点。全面解析会议要点、改革方向、政策部署等关键内容，是学习领会中央精神的重要辅助工具。
PET英语词法之限定词 Determiners
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- PET英语词法之限定词 Determiners
对剑桥PET精讲精练教材中中的限定词用法进行梳理，包括指示限定词、个体限定词、数量限定词、名词所有格、人称代词与物主代词、反身代词、There and it to be 的用法等，包括一张知识地图与4个知识卡片
- 乒乓球 G.O.A.T 马龙的双圈大满贯和超级全满贯
马龙的运动成绩有目共睹，通过导图对其获得的重要奖项进行梳理，重点了解其双圈大满贯和全满贯的相关赛事成绩，一目了然
- 二十届三中全会公报
分别对二十届三中全会公报雨2024年政府工作报告重点内容进行梳理提炼，有助于快速了解相关知识点。全面解析会议要点、改革方向、政策部署等关键内容，是学习领会中央精神的重要辅助工具。
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PET英语词法之限定词 Determiners
指示限定词
this/ that
these/ those
可被用做形容词或代词
one/ ones
不想重复之前的名词时使用
This one. / The one of a sunset.
常与形容词一起使用
The red ones.
个体限定词
each/ every
二者之后均使用单数动词
each：在特定群体中的事或人是不同的
We tried each colour on the wall.
every：在特定群体中所有的人或事相同
Every room in the hotel has a TV.
each之后可使用of+名词/代词
Each of them had a different job.
当讨论时间时
every强调规律性（regularly）
They go to a different place every week.
all 强调完整性（completely）
They spent all week in my room.
both/ either/ neither
讨论两个人/事时使用
可单独使用，也可与名词或代词一起使用
Both lights are nice.
Either colour is OK.
Either of the colours/ them is/ are OK.
Neither colour looks good.
Neither of the colours/ them looks/ look good.
all与both后可跟动词
They're all mad.
We've both finished.
数量限定词
some/ any
均可用在可数名词与不可数名词之前
在表示请求（requests）或提议（offers）的问句中使用some
Can you buy some crisps?
Shall I buy some food?
somebody/ anybody/ nobody/ everybody etc.
可用于指代人、事、地点
something/ anything/ nothing
somewhere/ anywhere/ nowhere
“every+人/事/地点”有复数的含义，但使用单数动词
Where is everybody?
Everything is organised.
much/ many/ a lot of/a few/ a little
a lot of/ lots of 既可用于可数名词，也可用不可数名词
a few（=more than two but less than a lot)/ many 用于可数名词
a couple of(=two)/ several(=more than a few) 用于可数名词
a little/ much 用于不可数名词
all/ most/ some/ none/ no
表达通常的人或事时，直接+名词使用
All teenagers watch TV
No bedroom has a fridge
表达特定群体或特定事务时，需+(of)+the/ my/ this etc. +名词/代词使用
All (of) the teenagers went home early.
Most of my friends like it.
None of the paintings is modern.
Some of them were very old.
名词所有格
Possessive 's
表示人或动物所有格时使用
The boy's bedroom was untidy.
The dog's teeth are very sharp.
在表示时间的词语/短语后使用
I missed last night's programme.
在第二个名词为家或商业场所时省略
I stayed at Sally's (=Sally's flat)
He works in the newsagent's. (= the newsagent's shop)
注意：省略符号's在名词单数和复数中的位置不同
my cousin's friends
my cousins' friends
of
表示事物的所有格时使用
What's the price of that holiday?
There and it + to be
There and it + to be
there + to be
人/事已存在，且第一次讨论
There were lots of people in the flat.
Is there a newsagent's near here?
it + to be
之前已经讨论过的事
There's a newsagent in this street. It's on the corner.
用于讨论时间、天气或距离
It's sunny here and it's nine o'clock in the evening.
It's ten kilometres from here to the city centre.
反身代词 Reflexive pronouns
反身代词
I
you (单）
he
she
it
we
you
they
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
具体用法
当主语和宾语是同一个人/事时使用
Tim hurt himself when he fell off his bike.
enjoy (your)self : 过得愉快，请自便
Sally really enjoyed herself.
help (your)self：别客气，请自便
Help yourself to some food.
behave (your)self：劝人要有礼貌，行为得体
By (your)self = on your own
Sally wanted to be by herself. (on her own)
人称代词与物主代词
类别与用法
主语代词 Subject pronouns
I/you/he/she /it/we/they
作为动词的主语使用
She give him her key.
宾语代词 Object pronouns
me/you/him/her /it/us/them
作为动词的宾语使用
He invited them to a party.
物主代词 Possessive pronouns
mine/yours/his /her/ours/theirs
不与名词一同使用
Give that key to her. It's not yours.
所有格限定词 Possessive determiners
my/your/his/ her/its/our/their
在名词前使用
I went with my friends.
He sees his girlfriend every night.
She shares a flat with her brother.
在对肢体或衣服 进行限定时使用
Tony broke his leg.
They changed their shoes when they came in.
强调某物属于 某人时可用own
He doesn't have his own flat. (a flat just for him)
比较
This bicycle is mine.
This bicycle is the boy's.
This is my bicycle.
This is the boy's bicycle.
This bicycle belongs to me.
This bicycle belongs to the boy.
导图绘制 | Snowsunshine
制图软件 | 亿图脑图 MindMaster
资料来源 | 剑桥PET语法精讲精练·浙江教育出版社
PET英语词法之限定词 Determiners
导图绘制 | Snowsunshine
制图软件 | 亿图脑图 MindMaster
资料来源 | 剑桥PET语法精讲精练·浙江教育出版社
名词所有格
Possessive 's
表示人或动物所有格时使用
The boy's bedroom was untidy.
The dog's teeth are very sharp.
在表示时间的词语/短语后使用
I missed last night's programme.
在第二个名词为家或商业场所时省略
I stayed at Sally's (=Sally's flat)
He works in the newsagent's. (= the newsagent's shop)
注意：省略符号's在名词单数和复数中的位置不同
my cousin's friends
my cousins' friends
of
表示事物的所有格时使用
What's the price of that holiday?
数量限定词
some/ any
均可用在可数名词与不可数名词之前
在表示请求（requests）或提议（offers）的问句中使用some
Can you buy some crisps?
Shall I buy some food?
somebody/ anybody/ nobody/ everybody etc.
可用于指代人、事、地点
something/ anything/ nothing
somewhere/ anywhere/ nowhere
“every+人/事/地点”有复数的含义，但使用单数动词
Where is everybody?
Everything is organised.
much/ many/ a lot of/a few/ a little
a lot of/ lots of 既可用于可数名词，也可用不可数名词
a few（=more than two but less than a lot)/ many 用于可数名词
a couple of(=two)/ several(=more than a few) 用于可数名词
a little/ much 用于不可数名词
all/ most/ some/ none/ no
表达通常的人或事时，直接+名词使用
All teenagers watch TV
No bedroom has a fridge
表达特定群体或特定事务时，需+(of)+the/ my/ this etc. +名词/代词使用
All (of) the teenagers went home early.
Most of my friends like it.
None of the paintings is modern.
Some of them were very old.
PET英语词法之限定词 Determiners
制图软件 | 亿图脑图 MindMaster
导图绘制 | Snowsunshine
资料来源 | 剑桥PET语法精讲精练·浙江教育出版社
人称代词与物主代词
类别与用法
主语代词 Subject pronouns
I/you/he/she /it/we/they
作为动词的主语使用
She give him her key.
宾语代词 Object pronouns
me/you/him/her /it/us/them
作为动词的宾语使用
He invited them to a party.
物主代词 Possessive pronouns
mine/yours/his /her/ours/theirs
不与名词一同使用
Give that key to her. It's not yours.
所有格限定词 Possessive determiners
my/your/his/ her/its/our/their
在名词前使用
I went with my friends.
He sees his girlfriend every night.
She shares a flat with her brother.
在对肢体或衣服 进行限定时使用
Tony broke his leg.
They changed their shoes when they came in.
强调某物属于某人时 可用own
He doesn't have his own flat. (a flat just for him)
比 较
This bicycle is mine.
This bicycle is the boy's.
This is my bicycle.
This is the boy's bicycle.
This bicycle belongs to me.
This bicycle belongs to the boy.
PET英语词法之限定词 Determiners
导图绘制 | Snowsunshine
制图软件 | 亿图脑图 MindMaster
资料来源 | 剑桥PET语法精讲精练·浙江教育出版社
There and it + to be
There and it + to be
there + to be
人/事已存在，且第一次讨论
There were lots of people in the flat.
Is there a newsagent's near here?
There's a newsagent in this street. It's on the corner.
it + to be
之前已经讨论过的事
用于讨论时间、天气或距离
It's sunny here and it's nine o'clock in the evening.
It's ten kilometres from here to the city centre.
反身代词 Reflexive pronouns
反身代词
I
you (单）
he
she
it
we
you (复）
they
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
具体用法
当主语和宾语是同一个人/事时使用
Tim hurt himself when he fell off his bike.
enjoy (your)self : 过得愉快，请自便
Sally really enjoyed herself.
help (your)self：别客气，请自便
Help yourself to some food.
behave (your)self：劝人要有礼貌，行为得体
By (your)self = on your own
Sally wanted to be by herself. (on her own)
PET英语词法之限定词 Determiners
导图绘制 | Snowsunshine
制图软件 | 亿图脑图 MindMaster
资料来源 | 剑桥PET语法精讲精练·浙江教育出版社
个体限定词
each/ every
二者之后均使用单数动词
each：在特定群体中的事或人是不同的
We tried each colour on the wall.
every：在特定群体中所有的人或事相同
Every room in the hotel has a TV.
each之后可使用of+名词/代词
Each of them had a different job.
当讨论时间时
every强调规律性（regularly）
They go to a different place every week.
all 强调完整性（completely）
They spent all week in my room.
both/ either/ neither
讨论两个人/事时使用
可单独使用，也可与名词或代词一起使用
Both lights are nice.
Either colour is OK.
Either of the colours/ them is/ are OK.
Neither colour looks good.
Neither of the colours/ them looks/ look good.
all与both后可跟动词
They're all mad.
We've both finished.
指示限定词
this/ that
these/ those
可被用做形容词或代词
one/ ones
不想重复之前的名词时使用
This one. / The one of a sunset.
常与形容词一起使用
The red ones.