英语语言学思维导图

新编简明英语语言学教程第三章的主要内容有单词的形态，包括定义、单词的独立存在、实词和虚词、语素，希望梳理的内容对你有所帮助！

Chapter 3 Morphology

• the study of word formation and inflection
• words
  • definition
    • a word contains one or more morphemes that can stand on its own
  • why words can stand alone？
    • phonology音韵独立
    • structure结构独立
    • grammar语法独立
  • content word&functional word
    • content word/open class word/lexical word
      • 实词
    • functional word/closed class word/grammatical word
      • 虚词（包括代词）
        • conjunctions
        • prepositions
        • articles
        • pronounce
  • morpheme
    • the minimal unit of language that carries information about meaning or function
    • free morpheme
      • root
      • stem
      • base
    • bound morpheme
      • affix
        • prefix
        • suffix
        • derivational affix派生词缀
          • eg
            • -en -ate -ic -re -un
        • inflectional affix屈折词缀
          • 数，时，格
    • allomorphs语素变体
      • the variant forms of a morpheme
    • morphological process
      • major
        • derivation
        • compounds
          • attribute compounds
          • coordinate compounds
          • subordinate compounds
          • root compounds
        • inflection
      • minor
        • coinage
        • blending
        • backformation
        • acronym