导图社区 雅思写作学习笔记
雅思全称为国际英语测试系统,是著名的国际性英语标准化水平测试之一。下图梳理了雅思TASK2大作文分类、写作结构、模板与范文等内容,有需要的收藏下图学习吧!
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大作文
同意与否
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
文章结构
完全
PARA1 开头段
PARA2-4 立论段*3
PARA5 总结
倾向于
(背景)
题目改写
同义替换(上下义/词性)+句式转换(从句/主被动)
It is believed/argued/said/suggested that...
个人观点
普通倾向
Although..., I agree...
I tend to believe...
较强倾向
Personally, I would agree...
In my opinion/ From my perspective
PARA2 让步段
默认反方合理性
People who are against xxx believe that...
People in favour of the idea believe that...
承认反方合理性
It is true that...
PARA3 立论段
论证本方合理性
However,
多点式论证(通用)
提出中心论点
拓展1+论证1
首先
Firstly,/ First of all/ The first reason(arguement) is that...+论证
拓展2+论证2
然后
more importantly/ moreover/ furthermore/ additionally+论证
拓展3+论证3
最后
Finally+论证
论证方法
举例论证
(抽象名词具体化)
"Some advertisements, for instance, are...."
对比论证
把内容反着想
In contrast/ By contrast
句子1+~+句子2
while/whereas/whilst
~+从句+主句 / 主句+~+从句
因果论证
原因:事情背后逻辑;结果:带来的后果
引出原因
This is because...
as a result of/ due to+名词短语
引出结果
This means.../..., which is means...
Consequently...
Thus...
As a result...
Therefore
假设论证
正面假设
if+从句,主句(主将从现,虚拟语气)
反面假设
without+n.
PARA4 总结
In conclusion/ To sum up/ In summary/ In my view
范文
9-1; 5-2; 9-2(totally agree)
利弊分析
利大于弊吗?
双边讨论
discuss both views and give your opinion
选其一
PARA2 让步
PARA3 我方观点
两者可共存
背景+改题(+立场)
In some people's opinions, 观点A, whereas other people say 观点B.
While/Whilst some argue that A, other people say B.
Many people argue that A, but some think otherwise saying B.
believe=think=argue=say=claim=consider
PARA2 正方段
PARA3 反方段
PARA4 我的观点
论点+论证
be equally important
8-1(四段共存);7-1(五段共存);9-3(选其一)
问题解决(2问)
某现象
原因+解决措施
原因+问题
问题+解决措施
“有无法”分析,对症下药
①介绍题目(背景+改写)②问题回应
PARA2 回应任务一
“因果论证”
Consequently.../Thus../As a result..../Therefore
PARA3 回应任务二
I think some solutions/measures should be adopted to tackle this problem/phenomenon
Firstly/ The first measure is that...
Another measure is that.../ Furthermore...
①总结定义现象/总结原因②总结解决方案
4-4
混合类(2问)
问现象/原因+表达个人观点(一般为单边)
背景+改写题目+观点
原因/结果?
先让步再立论
8-3
特殊问法
注意句间逻辑
注:cause-n.原因;v.导致(的结果)
解决:solve=tackle=deal with=cope with=handle=address