用法:①经常方法 often, sometimes, usually, always, every/each day/week/month/year
eg:The university students usually sleep/go to bed late.
②客观事实:自然现象:I am a girl . 时刻表(火车，飞机词，轮船)
eg:My train leave at 1o′clock PM. tomorrow.
③心理状态 love like think hate
eg:I love you
④主将从现 If I see Nancy,I will ask her. (If有引导词的就是从句)
*引导词
时间状语从句:as soon as=the moment 一……就…… till=until直到 when到……时候
条件状语从句:if
eg:As soon as I arrive at TaiYuan,I will call you.
一般过去时
构成①V+ed(walked)实义动词一律过去
②be—(was/were)
用法:过去发生的动作和状态
①时间状语:yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天，
一段时间+ago 一段时间之前, the other day 前几天,
just now刚刚, once upon a time 很久很久以前
②used to do(表达过去)过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing习惯做某事
used to do 被用来做什么
eg:I am/get used to drinking a cup of coffee every morning.
一般将来时
构成①be(am/is/are) going to do→表计划(计划打算做) I′m going to go shopping after
→表推测(即将会发生) It is going to rain
②(I，we)shall/will +do/be(动词原形)→意愿 won′t=will not
eg:I will help you do your homework tomorrow.
③am/is/are(about) to 马上去做...
用法:将来发生的动作
时间状语:tomorrow, next ~, in 3 days, in a few minutes,not...until 直到……才...
过去将来时
构成:①should/would+do/be
②was/were going to do
③was/were(about) to
have/has+been doing→have/has done(现完)
→have/has been doing(进行)
用法:过去发生连续到现在还将继续持续
时间状语:all day 一整天， all morning
I have been watching TV all the day
过去完成进行时
had been +动词的现在分词(doing)
用法:持续性，常于一般过去时连用
现在进行时
am/is/are+doing
用法①此时此刻(正在发生)
时间状语:now，at this /the moment,look!,listen!
eg:We are having English Class now.
② 现阶段正在发生
时间状语:these days 这些天
eg:We are preparing for examination these days
我们这些天在准备考试。(不及物动词用介词+宾语)
③位移动词，用现进表将进(计划好明天要做的事)
come来 go去 arrived到达 leave离开 take off起飞
eg:The teacher is come.
The plane is taking off 飞机马上就要起飞了
④与频度副词连用(表负面情绪，抱怨)
always 经常 constanly经常的(连续不断的) continually连续的 forever 永远
eg:She is always blaning oters 她总是抱怨其他人
过去进行时
was/were+doing
用法:①那时那刻 at 5 O′clock yesterday 昨天五点
at that time yesterday昨天那会， this time yesterday
②过去某个阶段
*while而(延续性V)+过去进行时(从)，过去进行(主)(同时进行)
*when+一般过去时(从)，过去进行时(主) 当一件事发生另一件事正在发生
③位移动词用过进表过将
*They wanted to know when we were leaving for Beijing
▲leave for 动身去某地(表目的)
④与频度副词连用表情感(负面的)
always,antinually,frequently
将来进行时
shall/will be+现在分词构成(doing)
用法:将来某一时刻正在进行的动作
时间状语:at this/that time tomorrow
at five o'clock
this after
▲现在完成时
构成:主动式have/has+done
被动式have/has been done
用法:①过去发生的动作一直持续到现在
for+一段时间=since+一段时间
eg: I have learned English for ten years. 持续十年
I haven′t eaten anything since breakfast.
*so far到目前为止=by now *recently=lately最近的
②过去发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果
时间状语:already已经， just刚刚， yet也还
eg:She has lost her bike ，So she has to go to school by bus.
③反复发生 in the past……years 在过去的……年(never从来没有 ever曾经怎么样)
eg:He has done a lot of work in the past two years.
▲被动语态:be (am，is，are was，were) done
*现在完成时被动语态 have/has been done
eg:I clean the window.
The window is cleaned me.
过去完成时
had done
①过去的动作:过去的过去
两个动作:先发生→过完
后发生→一般过
before，after，when
②过去的时间
by+过去的时间
by the time+...表示过去的句子
③两个词组三大考点
*no sooner(过完)，than(一般过去)
*hardly/scarcely(过完)when(一般过去) 一……就……
*搭配 *时态 *倒装
将来完成时
shall/will have+done
用法:在将来某一时刻之前完成的动作
by+将来的时间
by the time+将来的动作
eg:By seven O'clock this afternoon.
