导图社区 英国思维导图
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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
national capital
London
national flag
the Union Jack
national anthem
God Save the Queen
people
overall population
about 66.5 million (2018)
distribution
England
about 53 million
Scotland
about 5.2 million
Wales
around 3.1 million
Northern Ireland
around 1.8 million
language
Old English (5th~11th)
Middle English (11th~15th)
Modern English (15th~)
Standard English
land
consist of
Great Britain
Edinburgh
Cardiff
Belfast
location
the mainland areas lie
latitudes 49°N and 61°N
longitudes 8°W to 2°E
territory
about 244,000 square kilometers
topography
lowland terrain
with some mountainous terrain in the northwest, north and southwest
varied
with lowlands in the south and east
with highlands in the north and west
mostly mountainous
South Wales is less mountainous than North and Mid-Wales
mostly hilly
Climate
main characteristics
temperate
with warm summers and cool winters
plentiful precipitation
three major features
winter fog
rainy days
instability/changeablity
natural resources
crude oil
natural gas
petroleum products
non-metallic minerals ( like chalk, limestone, slate, and china clay)
major cities
the capitial of England and the United Kingdom
the political, industrial, cultural and financial center of the country
one of the world's lesding banking and financial centers
landmarks
The Palace of Westminster
Big Ben
capital of Scotland
administrative, financial,legal, medical and insurance center of Scotland
beautiful scenery
renowned architecture
Edinburgh Castle
Palace of Holyrood
the capital city of Wales for 58 years
Europe's youngest capital city
home to an enormous amounts of urban regeneration and restoration
one of the most fashionable cities in the United Kingdom
Cardiff City Hall
Millennium Stadium
the largest city and the capital of Northern Ireland
an important historic city
once the home of the Irish linen industry, tobacco production, rope making and the world famous Harland and Wolff shipbuilders
Belfast Castle