定语从句

定语从句，包含从句是现在或过去进行时，可直接用现在分词短语；从句谓语是行为动词的一般现在时或一般过去时，可直接用该行为动词的现在分词形式等。

定语从句

• 特殊用法
  • 定语从句的缩略形式
    • 从句是现在或过去进行时，可直接用现在分词短语
      • The girl (who is) waiting at the bus stop is my sister
      • The man (who was) working there didn't know the danger
    • 从句谓语是行为动词的一般现在时或一般过去时，可直接用该行为动词的现在分词形式
      • The man who lives(living) near my home walks to work every day
      • People who worked(working ) there got a raise last year
    • 从句谓语由be+过去分词构成，可以直接用过去分词表示
      • The words (that are )underlined in red have errors
      • The boy (who was )attacked by a dog was taken to the hospital
    • 非限制性定语从句的缩略形式应该用逗号与主句分开
      • Andersen,(who was) dreaming of becoming an actor went to Copenhagen,the capital city of Danmark
      • The invitation ,(which was )sent by Jack,should please Mary
      • Marie Curie,(who was) a winner of the Noble Prize,discovered radium
      • Anderson was a writer,(who is )famous for his fairy tales
  • 插入语做独立成分
    • 分词用作插入语
      • 可用于插入语的分句有：I admit,I believe，I expect/find/guess/hear/hope/imagine/remember/suppose/think ;I'm afraid ,I am sorry to say,
        • He is,I hear ,a great scholar
    • 状语分词用做插入语
      • as you know,as I told you,as it turned out,if ever如果有的话，if possible,if any如果真有的话，if so,if not
        • There are few,if any,mistakes in the book
    • 由what构成的两类短语做惯用插入语
      • what+be+比较级形容词“而且，尤有甚者”
        • Tom participated and ,what is more surprising,won the prize
      • what we call/consider;what is called/considered“所谓的/所认为的”
        • This is what we call human touch or human nature
      • 由不定式构成的插入语，to be frank,to make the matter worse,to tell you the truth,to be honest
        • To be frank,I'm not that interested in the Olympics
      • 插入语用于特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do you think,do you suppose+主语+谓语
        • When do you think he will come?