leave用法解析

英语单词“leave”的意义、用法、例句及相关词组

leave

• 意义与用法
  • 表示“离开”做及物动词或不及物动词
    • 离开某地
      • leave+地点名词
        • He left Beijing yesterday
        • I hate leaving home
    • “到某地”与介词for连用
      • leave for+地点名词
        • Tom was going to leave for Liverpool
        • The plane leaves for Dallas at 12:35
    • 离开某地（人）到某地去（为了某人）
      • leave...for...
        • He decided to leave Qingdao for New York
        • She's leaving him for another man
    • 提示
      • leave是瞬间动词，用于完成时中，不可与表示时间段的状语连用
        • It is five years since Mr Smith left here
      • 可以用其现在时表示将来
        • 主要用于车、船、飞机等按时刻规定的时间开往某地
          • The train leaves at five o’clock.火车5点离站
          • Excuse me, can you tell me when the bus leaves? 劳驾，这列火车什么时候离站？
      • 同go , start, arrive, come等表示位移的动词一样，可以用进行时态表示将来
        • He is leaving Beijing next week. 他下周要离开北京
        • No one knew when he was leaving for New York. 当时没有人知道他什么时候到纽约去。
  • 作使役动词
    • 让...处于某种状态
      • Don’t leave the water running while you brush your teeth.
      • He went out leaving the door open. 他走了，门开着
• 词组
  • leave behind
    • 永久离开
    • 留下，余留
    • 把...抛在后面
  • leave off
    • 剔除，排除
    • 中断，停止（做某事）
• 经典例句
  • The bomb blast left 25 people dead. 那颗炸弹炸死了25个人
  • He's asked for a month's leave. 他已请了一个月的假。
  • Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. 别让她在外边雨里等着。
  • I'm afraid you leave me no choice. 恐怕你没给我留下选择的余地。
  • Seven from ten leaves three. 10减7得3。
  • ‘Where shall we eat?’ ‘I'll leave it entirely (up) to you (= you can decide) .’ “我们上哪儿吃去？”“我全交给你来决定好了。”