导图社区 IA03
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Knowledge graphe
Theoretical Overview
Introduction
Knowledge graph and the open world assumption
Closed world assumption
Open word assumption
ML on knowledges graphs and statistical retional learning
Link prediction triple classification
Rank problem
Information retrieval metrics
Informationretrievalmetrics
Collective node classification link-based clustering
Entity matching
Traditional Statistical Relational Learning
Logic programming
ILP
Rule Mining
Graphical Models
Limitations
Graph representation learning
Node Representation/Graph Feature based Methods
GNNS
Knowledge graph embeddings
Automatic, supervised learning of embeddings
Projections of entites and relations into a continuous low-dimensional space
Anatomy of a KGE model
Knowledge graph
Scoring function for a triple
Factorization-based
Rescal
Distmult
ComplEx
Deeper
ConvE
ConvKB
Translation-based
RotateE
Other
Loss function
Pairwise margin-based hinge loss
Negative log-likelihood cross entropy
Binary cross entropy
Self adversarial
Optimization algorithm
Negatives generation strategy
Local closed world assumption
Training with synthetic negatives
Uniform sampling
Complete set
1-n scoring
Training procedure and optimizer
Optimizer
Reciprocal triples
Model selection
Grid search
Random search
Quasi-random + bayesian
Evaluation protocol and metrics
The task
Link prediction
Learning to rank problem
Synthetic negatives
No ground truth negatives in test set required
Evaluation metrics
Mean rank
Mean reciprocal rank
Hits@N
Advanced KGE topics
Calibration
Mistrust in model discoveries
Poor interpretability in high-stakes scenarios
How calibrate KGE
With ground truth negatives
With synthetic negatives
Is effective
Better than uncalibrated
More trustworthy and interpretable
Multimodal knowledge graph
Temporal knowledge graph
Uncertain knowledge graph
UKGE
Robustness
Open research questions
More expressive models
Support for multimodality
Robustness and interpretability
Better benchmarks
Beyond link prediction
Neuro-symbolic integration
Applications
Industrial
Pharmaceutical
Time consuming and expensive process
Initial step(identification of gene) takes years
Highly dependent on the exp of the person
HR
Evolving at an extremely fast space
Roles becoming obsolete, companies are forced to lay off people due to automation
KGES function
Suggest new tech or tasks for career prog
Recommend similar roles
Products
KGEs can leverage relation between customers and products
KGEs can be used for recommend products and group customers
Food and beverage
Product reformulation
Adapting to consumer trends
Software ecosystem
What is out there
OpenKE, Ampligraph, pytorch, etc …
Libraries comparison
Features
Models
Pre-trained models
Scalability
Sofa reproduced
Software developement
Documentation
Tests
Good pratices
Code complexity
Which library should i use
Your task and time
Your exp
Library sports
Consider features