人教八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter单元思维导图

人教八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter单元思维导图，一张图浓缩单元重点知识点，单元语法，课文速背，便于复习整理，高效学习和复习备考，初中全套请联系我。

Unit 1 What's the matter?

• 知识点 Section A
  • 1、What's the matter（with sb.）?
    • matter:可数，意为毛病、麻烦
      • vi. 要紧，有关系
        • eg. It doesn't matter.
      • no matter与who, what, where 连用 =whoever, whatever, wherever
    • 询问某人遇到了什么麻烦
  • 2、stomachache
    • 可数名词，“胃痛”
    • 身体部位+ache=~痛
      • headache
      • toothache
      • stomachache
      • backache
      • earache
      • ...
  • 3、辨析
    • too much
      • adv. 修饰动词，置于后
        • Eating too much is bad for your health.
    • enough
      • adj. 修饰名词时，置于名词前
        • It is good enough for me.
      • 句型：be+adj.+enough+to do
        • 足够...做...
        • He isn't brave enough to go out along at night.
  • 4、with
    • prep. 加上、具有。文中表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质
      • 反义：without
      • Would you like some tea with sugar?
    • 和...在一起
      • Mr.Black is talking with a friend.
    • 用...(工具、手段)等
      • You can cut it with a knife.
    • 表示方式、情况或者条件
      • She likes to sleep with the light on.
  • 5、need
    • 后+
      • n.
      • pron.
      • V.ing
      • to do
    • 作情态动词
      • 需要、必需
      • 无人称和数的变化
      • 否定：needn't
      • 后一般+v.原
  • 6、break
    • 可数名词、课间休息
      • take a break
    • vi. “碎、破”
      • 过去式broke, 过去分词broken
      • Glasses break easily.
    • vt.
      • “弄碎，弄破”
        • He broke his right leg last month.
      • “不遵守（法律，规则等）”
        • The teacher is talking to the student who broke the rules.
  • 7、lie
    • vi
      • “躺、卧”
        • Don't lie in bed all morning.
      • “撒谎、说谎”
        • You are lying to me.
        • 过去式和过去分词均为lied, 现在分词为lying
    • n.
      • 谎言、假话
        • I know he told a lie just now.
    • lay v.
      • 产卵、下蛋
      • 过去式和过去分词均为 laid
      • The hens are not laying well at the moment.
  • 8、rest
    • 可数名词，“休息”
    • take a rest
      • = have a rest
  • 9、go to a doctor.
    • 看医生
    • = go to see a doctor.
  • 10、get off
    • 意为“下（汽车、火车、飞机）”
    • 动词+副词 结构
      • 人称代词作宾语时应置于中间
    • 反义词
      • get on（下（汽车、火车、飞机）
    • 其它
      • get into
        • 进入(小汽车、出租车、电梯)
        • 反义词
          • get out of
  • 11、happen
    • vt. 发生
      • sth. happens to./sth 某人/某物发生某事
    • “碰巧”
      • sb. happens to do sth.
        • She happened to meet her boyfriend in the park.
      • It happens +that 从句
  • 12、have to
    • 后+V.原
    • 辨析
      • have to
        • 强调客观上的需要
        • 有人称、数、时态的变化
        • 可用于一般现在时，一般过去时或一般将来时
        • 否定：don't have to.
      • must
        • 强调主观上的必要性
        • 无人称、数、时态的变化
        • 否定：mustn't
  • 13、to one's surprise
    • 使某人惊讶的是
    • 同类结构
      • to one's joy
      • to one's disappointment
      • to one's satisfaction
  • 14、agree
    • vt.
      • 后+
        • n.
        • pron.
        • to do
        • 宾语从句
    • 辨析
      • agree to
        • 后+计划/建议
        • I agree to your plan.
      • agree on
        • 后+日期/条款
        • They agreed on these terms.
      • agree with
        • 后+人/意见
        • I agree with her.
  • 15、辨析
    • get vi.
      • 后接地点名词作宾语要加to,
      • 接地点副词home, here, there...不用to
        • I get home at 7:00 P.m. every day.
    • arrive vi.
      • 后接地点名词要加in(大地方)/at（小地方）
      • 可直接接地点副词home, here, there...
    • reach vt.
      • 后可接地点名词/地点副词
        • I reached here on foot.
• 知识点 Section B
  • 1、put on
    • "穿上"
    • 动词+副词， 代词作宾语时，放中间
    • 辨析
      • put on
        • 强调动作
      • wear
        • vt. 强调状态
      • dress
        • vt. 给...穿衣服 宾语是人
      • （be）in
        • 后面接表衣服的名词或表颜色的形容词
  • 2、tell vt.
    • tell sb. sth.
    • tell sb. (not) to do sth.
  • 3、have problem (in) doing sth.
    • 做某事有问题或困难
    • = have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth.
  • 4、be interested in...
    • 对...感兴趣
    • = take/show an interest in
    • 辨析
      • interesting
        • 修饰物
      • interested
        • 主语是人
      • I'm interested in the interesting things.
  • 5、as
    • 用作 prep. "作为"
      • As a student, you should study hard for our motherland.
    • 当...时
      • We sing as we walk.
    • 因为、由于
      • I can't go with you as I have too much homework to do today.
    • 像...一样
      • My bag is as big as yours.
  • 6、be used to
    • 习惯于...适应于...
    • 后+
      • n.
      • pron.
      • V.ing
        • She is used to getting up early.
  • 7、take risks
    • 冒险
    • =take a risk
  • 8、time
    • 可数名词，“次数”
      • How many times have you been to Paris?
  • 9、almost
    • adv. 几乎，差不多
      • Almost all the guests are here.
  • 10、辨析
    • because of
      • 介词短语，后+n./pron.
      • I didn't come because of the rain.
    • because
      • 连词，引导原因状语从句
      • He didn't come to school because he was ill.
  • 11、ready
    • be ready to do sth.
      • 准备好了做某事，表示即将去做
    • be ready for...
      • 为...准备好
      • He was ready for the death.
  • 12、die
    • died, died, dying
      • vi. 死、死亡
    • 形容词形式dead
      • A dead person can't speak.
    • 名词形式death
      • Many people fear death.
  • 13、use... to do...
    • 用某物做某事
    • I use my pen to write a letter.
  • 14、cut off
    • 切断、切除
    • 其它
      • cut down 减少
      • cut up 切碎
      • cut in 插入
  • 15、辨析
    • with
      • 用（工具或器具等）
      • You can cut it with a knife.
    • in
      • 用（语言、声音、材料等）
      • She can give a talk in English.
  • 16、keep
    • keep on doing sth.
      • 继续做某事
      • The students are keeping on reading.
    • keep doing sth.
      • 继续不停地做某事
      • Keep going until you reach the end of road.
    • keep sb. doing sth.
      • 使某人一直做某事
      • Don't keep your mother waiting
    • keep sb. from doing sth.
      • 阻止某人做某事
      • You should keep him from watching TV.
  • 17、mind
    • v. "介意、在乎"
    • 后+V.ing
    • I don't mind at all.
• 语法
  • 情态动词 should
    • 用法
      • 表示征询意见和提出建议
        • Should I put the bag here?
      • 表示推测
        • He should be in the library.
      • 表示义务或责任
        • We should study hard.
    • 结构
      • 肯定句
        • 主语＋should+V原＋其他 I should help her because she is in trouble.
      • 否定句
        • 主语＋should+not+V原＋其他
          • You shouldn't go out alone at night.
      • 一般疑问句
        • Should+主语＋V原＋其他？
          • Should I open the door?
      • 特殊疑问句
        • 特殊疑问词＋should+主语＋V原＋其他？
          • When should we go?
  • 反身代词
    • 构成
      • • 第一人称
          • 第二人称
            • 第三人称
      • 单数
        • myself
          • yourself
            • itself/himself/herself
      • 复数
        • ourselves
          • yourselves
            • themselves
    • 用法
      • 1.作宾语
        • We must look after ourselves very well. The old man lives by himself in the countryside.
      • 2.作同位语
        • I spoke to the manager himself.
      • 3.作表语
        • I'm not myself today.今天我感觉不舒服。
      • 含有反身代词的 一些固定短语
        • （all) by oneself ；enjoy oneself help oneself to... ；dress oneself lose oneself in ； teach oneself
• 2B 课文
  • He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
    • Aron's love for mountain climbing
      • He is used to taking risks and almost lost his life many times because of climbing accidents.
    • A serious accident
      • When:On April 26,2003
      • Where:Utah
      • Who:Aron Ralston
      • What:Aron's arm was caught under a heavy rock.
      • How to save himself: He cut half his right arm.
    • A book Aron wrote after the serious accident
      • In the book, he tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one's life.