Unit 8 Is there a post office

这是一篇关于Unit 8 Is there a post office的思维导图，介绍了必会短语、必会句子、重要知识点、重点语法等。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here

• 一.必会短语
  • 1.on Bridge/Long/ Center Street 在大桥/长/中央大街
  • 2.near here 这附近
  • 3.be across from = be opposite to在...对面
  • 4.next to=beside=close to 紧挨着
  • 5.in front of 在...前面(无范围)
  • 6.in the front of 在...前面(有范围)
  • 7.between ...and...在...和...之间
  • 8.excuse me 打扰一下
  • 9.the pay phone 付费电话
  • 10.be far (away)from 离...远 (反)near
  • 11.in town 在城镇
  • 12.around here 在这周围
  • 13.walk/go along/down... 沿着...走
  • 14.turn right/left 向右/左转
  • 15.on one’s right/left 在某人的右/左边
  • 16.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
  • 17.in my neighborhood 在我住的街区
  • 18.the clean air and sunshine 干净的空气和阳光
  • 19.the best things 最好的东西
  • 20.watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
  • 21.play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
  • 22.spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光
  • 23.live in a noisy neighborhood 居住在一个嘈杂的地方
  • 24.have some free time 有一些空闲时间
• 二.必会句子
  • 1.Is there a post office near here? 附近有邮局吗? (肯否定回答) Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t
  • 2.Thank you very much.=Thanks so much.=Thanks a lot.非常感谢。
    • 其他感谢的表达:Thanks./Thank you./ Many thanks./I really don't know how to thank you enough. It’s kind of you to do sth. (根据感谢的程度不同，要选用适当的方式表达)
  • 3.对于感谢的回答:No problem. 没问题。/You’re welcome./ Not at all./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./That’s okay./My pleasure./It’s a pleasure.=It’s my pleasure.(最后一种稍微正式)
  • 4.How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗?/我可帮您做些什么?
    • 主动提出帮助的其他表达: How could I help you?/ How may I help you?/May I help you? (Could/Can I help you?) / Do you need any help?/Is there anything I can help (you) with...? / Is there anything (that)I can do for you?/What can I do for you?/What can I help you with....?
  • 5.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子四处爬。
  • 6.The best things in life are free. 生活中最美好的东西是免费的。
  • 7.When I read books, time goes quickly.当我读书的时候，时光飞逝。
  • 8.I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢去那里度周末。
• 四.重点语法
  • there be 句型
    • 1.结构: There be(is/are) +某物+某地 “某地有某物”
    • 2.就近原则 (谓语动词be 要和离它最近的名词保持一致) 桌子上有一支笔和一些书。 There is a pen and some books on the table. 桌子上有一些书和一支笔。 There are some books and a pen on the table.
    • 3.否定句: There is /are+not+某物+某地 桌子上没有一支笔。 There is not a pen on the table.
    • 4.一般疑问句: Is/Are there+某物+某地? 桌子上有一些书吗? Are there any books on the table? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t.
    • 5.特殊疑问句: 主要由 how many(对可数名词的数量提问)和how much(对不可数名词的数量提问) 引导 There are 52 students in my class.(对划线提问) How many students are there in your class? There is some tea in my cup.(对划线部分提问) How much tea is there in your cup?
• 三.重要知识点
  • 1.问路的句型
    • Is there a ... around here?/ Is there a ...near the....?/Where is the nearest....?/Which is the way to...?/How can I get to...? /Can you tell me the way to...?/Can you tell me how to get to...?
  • 2.between ...and 与 among 区别
    • (1)between...and..两者之间 图书馆在邮局和银行之间。The library is between the post office and the bank.
    • (2)among 指三者或三者以上之间 树丛中有一所小房子。 There is a little house among the trees.
  • 3.in front of 与 in the front of
    • (1)in front of... 在...前面 —无范围 (反) behind 我们教室前面有一棵树。 There is a tree in front of our classroom.
    • (2)in the front of... 在...前面 — 有范围 (反) at the back of 讲台在教室的前面。 The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom.
  • 4.cross v. 横穿,穿过 across prep.横穿,横过 through prep. 从内部、空间穿过
    • (1)cross =go/walk across after crossing the bridge= after going across the bridge
    • (2)这个男孩每天游过河去学校。The boy swims across the river to school every day.
    • (3)阳光透过窗户照进了房间。The sunshine comes into the room through the window.
  • 5. “花花” 世界: take,spend, pay, cost
    • (1)take—took It takes/took sb. st. to do sth. 做某事花费某人...时间 完成这项工作花费我两天的时间。 It takes me two days to finish the work.(划线提问) How long does it take to finish the work?(注意疑问词用how long)
    • (2)spend—spent sb. spend/spends/spent +钱/时间+ (in) doing sth./ on sth. 在(做)某事上花费...时间/钱 完成这项工作花费我两天的时间。 I spend two days( in) finishing the work.(同义句) I spend two days on the work.
    • (3)pay—paid sb. pay 钱 for 物 为某物支付...钱 买这些蔬菜她花了40元。 She paid 40 yuan for these vegetables.
    • (4)cost—cost sth. cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人...钱 我花了20元买这本书。 The book cost me 20 yuan.(划线部分提问) How much did the book cost?
  • 6.询问某物多少钱 (一般现在时为例)
    • (1)How much is/are sth.?(同义句)
    • (2)How much does/do sth. cost?=What’s the price of sth.?=How much is/are sth. worth(价值)?
  • 7.关于 watch “看见；观看”
    • (1)watch sb./sth. doing 观看某人正在做某事 例: I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
    • (2)watch sb./sth. do 观看某人做过某事或经常做某事
      • 类似用法的词:hear, see, notice(注意)等 例:I often see him read the book in the library.
  • 8.shop n. 商店
    • shop v.购物= go shopping= do some shopping
  • 9.when +句子 当...时候 (表示时间)
    • (1)当你看见图书馆的时候左拐。 Turn left when you see the library.
    • (2)他们就像是当我和我朋友们打架的时候。They look like my friends and me when we fight.