学习积累思维导图

学习积累思维导图，导图主要从动词篇、名词篇、形容词篇、词组篇、长句、自己的爱犯篇这六个方面作了一个介绍。

catti学习积累

• 动词篇
  • 应对
    • deal with
    • respond to
    • in the face of
  • 加强
    • strengthen
    • reinforce
      • 强化
        • intensify
    • upgrade
    • bolster
    • boost
    • step up efforts to
  • 出台
    • adopt
    • introduce
    • roll out
    • unveil
  • 坚持
    • be committed to doing sth
    • remain committed to sth
    • continue to pursue
    • must ensure …
  • 为…创造条件
    • 等同于使…能够做…
    • make it possible for sb to do
    • enable
  • 实现
    • 实现
      • make it possible
      • make sth accessible/available
      • realize
      • fulfill
      • achieve
      • be made
    • 完成
      • accomplish
      • complete
      • finish
  • 面临…问题/挑战
    • the problems/challenges before us
    • be under the pressure
    • encounter
    • confronted by
  • 重视
    • be high on the agenda of
    • give priority to
    • make sth priority
    • attach importance to
    • take …seriously(贬义)
  • 完善
    • improve
      • further improve
    • refine
    • reform
    • upgrade
  • 贯彻
    • fully implement
    • follow
    • apply
    • 落实
      • exercise
      • enforce
      • observe
      • comply with
  • take steps to do
    • solid steps
      • 扎实做好，落实
    • stronger/further steps
      • 加强
    • well-considered/well-ordered
      • 有序推进
    • holistic/a full range of
      • 综合治理，整体治理
    • effective
      • 有效……
    • active
      • 积极应对…
  • 推进
    • push forward
    • carry out
    • advance
    • promote
  • 表示/表明
    • represent
    • show
    • indicate
  • reduce…to
    • 迫使…处于…境地
    • 沦为…
  • 提供
    • deliver sth for sb
    • provide
    • offer
  • 发挥
    • 发挥作用/优势
      • leverage the strengths of
      • make good use of
      • give(full) play to the role of
        • 充分发挥…的作用
      • play a decisive role in
  • 处于
    • experience
    • suffer
  • 激发，激活
    • boost…dynamism
    • energize
    • unlock…creativity
  • 加快
    • move faster to
    • work faster to
    • at a faster pace/rate
    • speed up
    • step up
    • accelerate
    • expedite the process of
  • 有/享有
    • boast
      • boast a myriad culture
        • 拥有丰富的文化
      • boast 72 peaks
        • 有72座名峰
    • enjoy
  • 距今…/可追溯到…
    • date back to
    • stretch back to
  • 带头，率先
    • spearhead
  • 挖掘
    • tap
      • tap one′s protential挖掘…的潜力
  • 影响
    • affect
    • impact
    • have a implication for
  • 落实
    • put into effect
    • ensure
    • fully act on
    • fully implement
    • comply with
  • 解决
    • resolve
    • work
    • tackle
    • address
    • treat
• 名词篇
  • 政策相关
    • 积极的
      • proactive
    • 稳健的
      • prudent
    • 宏观
      • macro
    • 微观
      • micro
    • 货币政策
      • monetary policy
    • 财政政策
      • fiscal policy
    • 国家支持政策
      • state support policies
    • 三孩政策
      • three-child policy
  • 生存
    • subsistence
    • survival幸存（不恰当）
  • 矛盾！
    • imbalance
  • 国家拟人化处理！！！
    • 第一大出口国
      • largest exporter
    • 进口国
      • largest importer
    • 消费大国
      • consumer
    • …产量居世界首位
      • largest producer
  • business
    • 工商
    • 经贸
    • 企业
    • 产业
  • 体制机制
    • institution and mechanism
  • impediment
    • remove impediment 破解难题 消除障碍
  • 制造
    • manufacturing
    • 制造业 manufacturing sector
• 形容词篇
  • 有效的，效能
    • effective
    • effectual
    • efficient
  • sound
    • 健全的
      • sound system 健全的机制
    • 健康的，良好的
      • sound development
    • 有利的，平和的
      • sound environment
    • 科学的
      • sound guidance科学指引
  • 社会主义
    • 社会主义市场经济
      • socialist market economy
    • 社会主义和谐社会
      • socialist harmonious society
    • 社会主义核心价值观
      • the core socialist values
  • 共同的
    • shared
    • common
    • universal
  • 最大的
    • largest
    • leading
    • biggest
  • 没有
    • without
    • free from
      • free from poverty
        • 没有贫穷
  • 全面
    • all-round
    • in all fronts
    • in all aspects
    • in every dimensions
  • 旅游风景
    • splendid
    • magnificent
    • appalling
    • stunning
    • picturesque
• 词组篇
  • 并列句式
    • A,B and C as well as D
  • 过渡方法
    • 独立主格型
      • Granted 诚然
    • 副词型
      • consequently
      • unfortunately
      • tragically
    • 词组型
      • as a result
      • in addition
      • so as to
        • 措施1.2.3 so as to 目标
      • along the way 在此期间
      • with these efforts, we will
    • 句式型
      • ……, in the face of such challenges/situation
      • All of this making sb …
  • 在…的原则下
    • on the basis of
  • 以…为代价
    • at the cost/expanse of
  • 共同
    • 共同努力
      • jointly efforts
      • the efforts of everyone
      • work together
      • work hard as one
  • 国内外
    • both in and outside of China
    • domestic and international
    • both at home and abroad
  • 常态化
    • regular
    • long-term
    • on an ongoing basis
    • on a continuing basis
    • make it a normal practice
  • 全面
    • on all fronts
    • all-round
  • 消除贫困
    • eliminate poverty
    • alleviate poverty
    • defeat poverty
    • eradicate poverty
    • fight against poverty
    • abolish poverty
    • 脱贫地区
      • areas that have been lifted out of poverty
      • areas that are no longer in poverty,
    • 脱贫人口
      • people who are no longer in poverty
    • 返贫
      • return to impoverishment
      • slipping back into poverty
  • 发展不平衡
    • uneven development
    • unbalanced
  • 推卸责任
    • pass the buck
    • shift the blame
    • Dodge one's obligations
    • shirk one's responsibilities
    • 承担责任
      • shoulder one's responsibilities
      • fulfill
      • assume
      • take on its responsibilities
  • 包括A在内的B
    • B, including A
    • A and other B
  • 与…一致/同步
    • in keeping with
    • in step with
    • in line with
  • 以…闻名/著称
    • be famed for
    • be renown for
    • have a reputation/name for
  • 取得进步，进展
    • come a lone way in
    • make(major) strides in
    • New gains were made in
    • New progress has been made in
  • 多措并举
    • adopt a package of steps
    • adopt multiple measures
    • apply a combination of measures to
• 长句
  • 朝代+地位/职业+名字
    • 中国明代航海家郑和
      • Voyager Zheng He of King Dynasty
    • 汉朝使臣张骞
      • Envoy Zhang Quan of Hand Dynasty
  • 现代：机构+职位+人名+年龄
    • Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder
      • 现年 31 岁的养鹿人埃拉
    • A spokeswoman for the company, Martina Rupp
      • 该公司发言人玛蒂娜•鲁普
    • Mariann Fischer Boel, the EU agriculture and rural development commissioner
      • 欧盟农业专员玛丽安•费舍•珀尔
  • 被动句式
    • Solid steps were taken to
      • 扎实做好
    • New approaches were adopted to
      • 创新
    • Major headway was made in
      • 出现进展，迈出步伐
  • 连接句式
    • 不是…不是…
      • not…, nor is it…
    • 不是…而是…
      • is not…, but…
    • 只有…才… 只要…就…
      • only do sth, can do sth
      • as long as …
      • without…we can never(正说反译)
    • 既是…也是… 不仅是…也是…
      • and
    • 不仅…而且/也…
      • succeeded in doing sth and sth
      • not only…but
      • do sth, as well as
  • 反话正说
    • 还有不少短板=还有很多问题需要解决
      • numerous issues need to be addressed / many weaknesses wait to be addressed.
    • 存在不足=还有改进空间
      • there is also room for improvement in ...
    • 不辜负人民期待=达到人民预期
      • our utmost to live up to people’s expectations
• 自己的爱犯篇
  • 汉译英
    • 不太顺的时候改成被动句
      • 语态也需要变化，不要一直被动or主动
    • 汉译英要理逻辑关系，要用过渡句式
    • 不要老是用“the"!!!
    • 时间状语一般置于句末
    • 时态时态时态！！
    • 句子太长就换短语词组
    • 不要太太太啰嗦，原文重复的就不译！
    • 定语多处理为后置
      • 成语/四字词语
        • 坚持稳中求进工作总基调
        • act on the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability
      • 连续的那种
        • 完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念
          • apply the new development philosophy in full, in the right way, and in all fields of endeavor
      • 难以直接翻译的词语
      • 实在无法处理转换词性
    • 太口语！！要书面！要四六句！正式！
    • 注意名词的单复数
• make sth adj比较级
  • 阐述增强，改善，提高等概念
  • …性，…度
    • 增加难度
      • make sth tougher
    • 提高针对性
      • make sth more targeted
    • 增强竞争力
      • make sth more competitive