有24 个助动词有缩略形式(contracted form)---am,is, are, was, were, have, has, had, do, does, did, shall, should, will, would, can ,could, may, might, must, ought(to), need, used to
24个中只有10个有肯定的缩略形式--am,is, are, have, had, has, shall, will, should(-'d), would('d).
搭配现象
人称代词
注意同音:its和it's,he's/she's/it's--has/is,'d---should/could/had