现在完成时思维导图

现在完成时( The Present Perfect Tense)是过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。在英语时态中，“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态。

现在完成时

构成

肯定：have +done

否定：have+ not+ done

疑问：Have +主语+done？

标志词

already, yet, just, ever, before, lately, recently,never,.once

since+时间点”，“for+时间段”，so far, in the last /past few years, up to now, till now

用法

表示过去发生的动作对现在所造成的结果或影响

表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态

例句

That kid has already spent all the money.

Someone has broken the window.

I haven't seen a flaming pudding since l left England.

We have learned English for 7 years.

比较

一般过去时

I saw this film yesterday

强调动作发生在过去某一时间

I lived here for ten years.

现在完成时

I have seen this film.

强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果和影响

I haved lived here for ten years.