草规思维导图

一本书的思维导图：Chapter4 Grassland resource and distribution；Chapter Grassland resource survey。

草地规划与调查

• chapter one
  • • Concept & value
    • • Concepts
        • 1. Rangeland
        • 2. Grassland
        • 3. Grassland resource
        • 4. Pratacultural
        • 5. Grassland resource survey & planning
      • Value
        • Ecological value
        • Cultural value
  • Purpose, mission and history
    • Grasslands survey
    • Grasslands planning
    • History and tendency
  • Principles
    • • development
      • Social requirement
    • Construction of grassland Argo-Ecosystem
    • System coupling
  • Contents & method
    • 草地成因理论
    • 草地农业生态系统与草业生产系统理论
    • 草地承载力与可持续发展理论
• Chapter2 Factors of grassland
  • Introduction
    • 自然经济体
      • Natural Character
      • Economical character
      • Social character
    • Theory
      • Inorganic environmental
      • organic environmental and biological factors
      • Inorganic environmental biology factories and human activity
  • Abiotic factors
    • Weather
    • Topography
      • 间接生态因子
    • Soil
    • Hyarology
  • biological actors
    • Function 总体作用
    • Vegetation (producer)
      • （1）实践关系：改造与被改造的关系（本质关系）
      • （2）认识关系；反映与被反映的关系（本质关系）
      • （3）价值关系：客体满足主体需要的利益关系
      • （4）审美关系：主体在改造和认识课题中得到的美感
    • Animal (consumer)
    • MIcrobe (decomposer)
• Chapter3 Classification of glasslang
  • Concent
    • 草地类型
      • Steppe
      • Prairie
      • Pampas
      • Savanna
      • Vield
    • Grassland classification
    • Typology
  • similarity
    • Nature & economic
    • Extensior
    • Embryology.
    • Practicability
  • Cassitication systen
    • 分类单位
      • 类class (高级)
      • 组group(中级)
      • 型type(低級）
    • 命名
      • 第二级命名：因不同标淮差异很大
      • 第三级命名：通常采用植物名称
  • 中国草地类型简介
    • 18个类，部分划分出亚类，共21亚类128个组，813个型
• Chapter4 Grassland resource and distribution
  • Grassland attribute
    • Attribute of grassland resource
    • 任继周先生 草地生态系统的生态层次
  • Distribution of grassland resource
    • Zonal factors 一 “三向地带性学说”
    • intrazonal factors
    • 中国草地的垂直地带性分布
      • 千旱区山地草地的垂直分布
        • 草甸草原区山地的垂直分布
        • 草原区山地草地的垂直分布
        • 荒漠草原区山地草地的垂直分布
        • 温性荒漠区山地草地垂直分布
        • 暖温带荒漠区山地草地垂直分布
      • 湿润区山地草地的垂直分布
        • 湿润暖温带灌草丛区山地草地的垂直分布
        • 湿润亚热带、热带灌草丛区山地草地的垂直分布
  • Grassland resource of the world
• Chapter5
  • • Evaluation of the social function of grassland resource
      • 人口承载力评价
      • 生活水平评价
      • 社区环境评价
    • • Evaluation of grassland animal resource
        • summarize
          • Type of grassland animal
          • herbivore in grasslandecosystem
        • Evaluation of wild animal resource
        • Evaluation of domestic animal resource
          • livestock species and breeds
          • Livestock species structurt
          • Livestock structure(adult female livestock)
          • Fat score (bod y condition)
          • Animal unit
          • Carrying capacity (CC)
          • Animal production unit (APU)
    • Evaluation of grassland vegetation resouce
      • Evaluation of grassland yield
      • Evaluation of forage nutrition and grassland nutrition type
      • Ecology evaluation of vegetation
      • Grassland grading
      • Evaluation of grassland grour Id conditior
    • Evaluation of grassland environmer
      • nature reserve
      • soil and water conservation area
        • 风蚀、水蚀、冻蚀、盐蚀
        • v- (1+1*ath:n
      • • Water conservation area
        • Land reclamation area
        • Grassland recreation area
        • Lawn and greenbelt
          • 生态功能
          • 美学功能
          • 娱乐功能
• Chapter Grassland resource survey
  • Conventional survev of grassland resourcet
    • Survey purpose
    • Key survey contents
    • Survev procedures and methods
    • Achievement of grassland resource survey
    • note
  • Grassland natural and social condition survey
    • Natural condition
      • Weather condition
      • Topography condition
      • Soil
      • Hydrology
      • BiolOgY
    • Social and economic
    • Grassland current management condition
  • Grassland vegetation,animals and forage resource survey
    • Grassland vegetation resource survey
    • Economic plants
    • Poisonous and harmful vegetation
    • AgrIcultural sideline product
    • Industry sideline products
    • Forest sideline products
    • other
    • Grassland animalssource
  • Grassland type survey
    • Contents of grassland type survey
    • Survey methods and techniques
    • Analysis and judgment of grassland type
    • Sampling technique
      • Sample methods
        • Typical sam pling 典型取样
        • probability sampling概率取样法
        • Stratified random sampling 分层取样
  • Remote sensing survey of grassland resource
  • summary or grassland survey data
    • Arrange and analvsis original date.
    • Authorized strength or grassland resource map
    • Measurement or grassland area and calculation of grassland production
    • Report
• Chapter7 Grassland resource planning
  • 草业规划原理与方法
    • introduction
    • Principles & methods or prataculture planning
    • The basic policy of prataculture planning
  • 草地区划
    • Introduction of grassland division and partition
    • Purpose and significance of grassland division
    • Project of grassland division in China
  • 草业总体规划
  • 草地生产实体规划