英语心脏与心血管疾病思维导图

心脏与心血管疾病（英语）思维导图

Heart and Cardiovascular Dieases

• Coronary artery diease （CAD）
  • Coronary artery heart diease （CHD）
    • Myocardial infarction （MI）
    • Angina pectoris
  • Coronary atherosclerosis
• Heart Valve Diease
  • Mitral Valve Diease
    • Mitral valve prolapse
    • Mitral valve insufficiency
      • Diseased area
        • Mitral valve
      • clinical manifestation
        • blood to leak backwards
        • fluid backup in the lungs
  • Aortic Valve Diease
    • Aortic stenosis
    • Arotic valve insufficiency
• Heart Failure
  • Clinical manifestation
    • retain salt and water
    • swelling and shortness of breath
• Abnormal Heart Rhythms （arrhythmia）
  • clinical manifestation
    • uneven heartbeat
    • very slow heartbeat
    • very fast heartbeat
• Cardiomyopathies
  • Dieased area
    • heart muscle
  • Causes
    • high blood pressure
    • diabetes
    • obesity
    • metabolic dieases
    • infections
  • Clinical manifestation
    • heart failure
    • abnormal heart rhythms
• Pericarditis
  • cause
    • infection
  • Dieased area
    • pericardium
• Congenital Heart Diease
  • cause
    • exposure of the fetus
      • viraL infection
      • alcohol
      • drugs
    • heredity
  • Diease time
    • before birth
  • Dieased area
    • defect in structure of the heart or blood vessels
• Aorte Diease and Marfan Syndrome
• vascular diease（bloodvessel diease）