A Reading Method-SQ3R

SQ3R是英语Survey，Question，Read，Recite，Review五个词的第一个字母，分别代表“浏览、发问、阅读、复述、复习”五个学习阶段。这种读书方法是由美国依阿华大学的罗宾森提出的。该方法创用后，极受推崇。其要点是：浏览该阶段应特别关注书的序（或前言）、内容提要、目录、正文中的大小标题、图、表、照片，以及注释、参考文献和索引等，以便对全书有一个总的直觉印象。这不仅可获得对全书框架的大体了解，还可以把自己原先已掌握的有关知识与经验调动起来，为进一步阅读提供基础。

A Reading Method-SQ3R

• survey
  • why
    • to be familiar with the chapter's contents
    • to learn how the information is organized
  • how
    • the title
    • the introduction to the chapter
    • the summary or the questions at the end of the chapter
    • the headings and the subheadings
    • the first sentense of each paragragh
    • learning aids
• question
  • why
    • to keep your purpose for reading in mind
    • to focus on what is important in the reading material
  • forms
    • broad general questions
      • what does the subsection connected with the chapter
      • what do I really know about this subject
    • specific questions
      • turn the headings and the subheadings into questions
  • constructed
    • how
    • what
    • when
    • why
• R
  • read
    • why
      • to understand thoroughly
    • suggestions
      • search for answers to the questions you have raised
      • ask questions and think critically
      • don't pay much attentions to trivial details
      • mark your textbook(light)
  • recite
    • why
      • to concentrate on the important information
    • how
      • summary(main ideas)
      • mind mapping
  • review
    • how
      • glance at the first heading
      • restate the important information under it
      • go on the next one