英国历史

result：destroyed the feudal nobility and brought about a new social order and led the English to expand their power at sea

History of The UK

• Early Britain（Before 1066）
  • Prehistoric times
    • Paleolithic age
    • Neolithic age
      • famous sites of Stonehenge
    • Bronze age
      • Celts
    • Iron age
      • Picts and Scots
  • Roman Britain
    • Julius Caesar invated roman in 55BC
    • Claudius invated roman in AD43
      • Hadrian‘s wall
  • Anglo-Saxon Britain
    • • Angles，Saxons and Jutes developed England(old english)
    • • the battle of Hastings
• medieval Britain(1066-1485)
  • Britain under the Norman Kings
    • Henry II founded the agevin or plantagenet
    • Richard I ’the Lion Heart‘
  • decline of feudalism
    • king John
      • Great Chapter：limit the king’s powers
    • Henry III
      • Model Parliament
    • Edward I
    • Edward II
    • Edward III
      • Hundred Years‘ War
        • 1337-1453
        • result：destroyed the feudal nobility and brought about a new social order and led the English to expand their power at sea
      • Black Death
        • killed up to one-third of British population
    • Richard II
    • Wars of the Roses
      • 1455-1485
      • Lancaster and York
      • founded the house of Tudor
• transition to the modern age（1485-1688）
  • Reformation and Renaissance
    • Henry VII
    • Henry VIII
      • Enclosure Movement
        • formed the earliest England capitalism
      • Religious Reformation
        • 1533
        • direct reason:Henry VIII failed to get the papal approval for divorcing his wife
        • content:separating the english church from rome and establishing himself head of church.
    • Edward VI
    • Mary
    • Elizabethan I
      • Renaissance
  • Civil war and Restoration
    • the house of Stuart
    • James I
    • Charles I
      • Civil War
        • 1642-1651
        • reason：Charles I believed divine right and parliament sought to limit the powers of the prerogative
        • result：Charles I was beheaded and Charles II was exiled.The replacement of the English monarchy with the commonwealth of England
    • Charles II
      • restored the House of Stuart
    • James II
    • William III and marry II
      • Glorious revolution
      • Constitutional Monarchy
        • Bill of Rrights（1689）
• Britain since 1901.
  • Britain in the two world wars
    • World War I
      • Reason: A conflict interests of two camps..
      • The allies: French, Great Britain, Italy, Russia. And later 1917 United States.
    • Great Depression.(1929-33)
    • The general strike.
  • Britain since World War II.
• The Age of Empire（1689-1901）
  • Anne
    • act of union in1707
      • It abolished England and Scotland as separate kingdoms and created the united kingdom of great Britain with a single parliament.
  • Georgian Britain
    • George I. II. III. William IV
    • The industrial revolution.
    • The war of Spanish succession（1702-1713）
    • the seven years’ war（1757-1762）
      • the treaty of Paris（1763）
    • the act of union of 1800
      • It created a new state, the united Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
  • Victorian Britain.
    • chartist movement.
      • It urges us reform in parliament election.
    • Reform bill of 1867