种类:CME trades two future contract on S&P500:
$250/50*the index
对冲股票市场的原因:
hedging avoid cost of selling&repurchasing the portfolio
(假如市场情况不理想,不需要再构建投资组合,因为对冲保证了你原先的那部分收益)
contract should be shorted
为何是卖空?
因为选股都是选未来预期会上升的
所以要做卖空(如果股票下跌的话就赚钱)
Va: value of the portfolio
Vf: value of one futures contract
β:beta from CAPM model(optimal hedge ratio)
changing β to
target β*
原因:投资者可能会想调整不同的risk exposure
思路解析:
当market index上升一单位时,
the change of new combined portfolio:0.01β*Va
the gain of portfolio:0.01βVa
the loss of contract:0.01NVf
so,the total gain:0.01(βVa-NVf) = 0.01βVa