导图社区 Android-G9g1 Anna 12.23esl Finally
My dog always barks if he hears any strange sounds.、My dog always barked if he heard any strange sounds.、Tomorrow I will walk home from school.
编辑于2022-12-23 16:42:34 广东ESL
Unit2
Vocabulary and Listening
Compound adjectives
acrion-packed
remote-controlled
all-time
genetically-engineered
She says they found that genetically engineered crops can be better for the environment.
heart-warming
They are really heart warming and they are srarted by the local people.
cool-headed
slow-moving
run-down
The property business could be sold or run down.
man-made
The man made his escape.
hair-raising
narrow-minded
Having a narrow minded,she is a very jeealous woman.
self-assured
cold-blooded
absent-minded
cut-price
Anybody can cut price,but it takes brain to produce a better article.
time-consuming
Dulture
Death of Salesman
Verb collocation
overtarn a verdict
commusist sympathies
set up a committee
literary award
financial hardship
social status
attracted attention
experienced hardship
Verb inflection
finance-financial
Burnt out= worn out Hero= main people Be recognised as= be consided as
insist-insistence
employ-employer
indicate-indicators
guilt-guilty
pain-painfuly
prestige-prestigious
pretend-pertence
Real English
Preposition
in
than
if
for
on
from
with
as
such
of
Grammar
4Type of Tense
Simple
Present simple
非第三人称单数:subject+定义动词+其他 第三人称单数:subject+定义动词第三人称单数形式+其他
My dog always barks if he hears any strange sounds.
Past simple
subject+be+was/were+其他
My dog always barked if he heard any strange sounds.
Future simple
subject+will be+其他
Tomorrow I will walk home from school.
Perfect
Present perfect
subject+Have/has(supports)+main verb(past participle)
This is a place you have been to before?
past perfect
subject+had+past participle+其他
He told us that the train had left.
Future perfect
subject+will have verb(past participle)+其他
I’ll have finished in an hour and then you can use the computer.
Continuous
Present continuous
be+v-ing+其他
I am taking the bus to work this month.
Past continuous
subject+was/were+动词的现在分词
Just as I was leaving the house,the telephone rang.
Future continuous
subject+will be+动词-ing
This time tomorrow we’ll be sitting on the beach.
perfect continuous
Present perfect continuous
非第三人称单数:Subject+have been+动词的现在分词 第三人称单数:subject+has been+动词的现在分词
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
Past perfect continuous
Subject+had been+动词ing
If he had been working on this project yesterday, he would have already gotten it done.
Future perfect continuous
subject+will have/has been 动词-ing+其他
Next month I’ll have been studying Chinese for two years.
Unit3
Vocabulary and Listening
get on my nerves= to annoy me
get out of hand= to lose control
take it the wrong way
Verb patterns
一.Verb (+object) +-ing form 1. be used to doing 习惯做某事 2. enjoy doing享受做某事 3. spend (some time) doing sth. 4. be keen on doing sth.热衷于做某事 5. feel like doing sth.想要做某事 6. give up doing放弃做某事 7. recall doing 回忆 8. have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 9. risk doing sth.冒险做某事 10. admit doing sth. 承认做某事 11. deny doing sth.否认做某事 12. recollect doing sth. 回忆做某事 13. resent doing sth. 憎恶做某事 14. anticipate doing sth. 期望做某事 15. appreciate doing 感激/欣赏做某事
二.Verb+ infinitive 1. tend to do sth. 倾向做某事 2. happen to do 碰巧做某事 3. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 4. pretend to do假装做某事 5. manage to do设法做成某事 6. claim to do 声称做某事 7. fail to do 没有做成某事 8. guarantee to do 保证做某事 9. volunteer to do自愿做某事 10. agree to do同意做 11. appear/see to do好像/似乎做。。。
三.verb + object + base form 1. let someone do sth.让某人做某事 2. make someone do sth.让某人做某事
四.Verb+object +past participle 1. have sth. done 2. get sth. done
Unit1
Vocabulary and Listening
Time marker
very - soon
Time mark synonyms
never - not for a moment
For now -for the time being
repeatedly - time after time
immediately - at once
occasionally - once in a while
All the time - the whole time
Finally - in the end
Words about time
recollection
reminisce
recall
at once
Real English
Genetic lexicon
take after, have a lot in common, the spitting image of, resemblance, inherit
Have a lot in common: House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Resemblance: She bears little resemblance to her mother. Inherit: We inherit from our parents many of our physical characteristics.
Example
Grammar
Phrasal verbs
bcak down
stand up to it
see it through
give up
pass it on
accounts for
grow up
pass on
make your own mind up
get on with
work it out
Reading
Sporting origins
Adj collocation
hidsigh - after sth happens you realize
English translation of words
remember sth(more formall)
reminise about sth/sb
recollection of sth
memory of sth
carredto memory
Adjectives and adverbs
by and large - largely
staunchly - resolutaly
thereby - thus
purportedly - supposedly
forwards - onwards
untidily - roughly
extensivelt - widely
vaguely - loosely
paradoxically - ironically
Vaguely: She waved vaguely in the direction of the house. Thereby: I gave him my advice,I hope he may profit thereby. Extensively: She has travelled extensively.
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