far away from the battle field in the First World War
economy grew rapidly during and after the war
successful stars, directors, and cameramen began to be lured to Hollywood
Innovations in technique, content and structural forms, which were from Germany, France, and Russia, were being introduced in films.
Movies were attaining new heights in expression.
commercialized development
Americans flocked to the movies for their mass entertainment
the rise of the great studios
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Inc (1923)
Inc n.股份有限公司;(有限)公司,包括
Warner Bros. Pictures Company (1923)
Paramount Pictures Corporation (1914)
20th Century-Fox Corporation (1912)
概要
Hollywood's film-making culminated for the first time during the 1930s and the 1940s
many distinguished films, the classics in the history of world movies
Citizen Kane, The Great Dictator, Waterloo Bridge, Gone with the Wind, Rebecca, Casablanca
owed a lot to Hollywood's strategy of monopoly, star system, and film patterning
Monopoly
meaning
the vertical control of the large film-making companies on the set -up of their own cinema lines, which solely released and projected productions of their own
producers became the ultimate decision-makers
judged the success or failure of film by its box office value
fundamentally monopolized releasing and projection rights of the independent and minor film-making companies
American movies were promoted to commercialization and industrialization.
Star system
reason
The producers discovered the great value of movie stars
operational process
sent talent scouts to find stars
built them up by any means
the audiences became fanatic movie fans of stars
stars brought great profits to themselves as well as the producers
Hollywood's sky shone with uncountable stars, whose brightness conquered the world
Film patterning
a typically commercialized production
characteristic
formulated plots, patterned heroes and heroines, and illustrated visual images
easily accepted by the audience and brought high box office value
American movies'
Western, comedy, horror, and crime movies
Film-making cannot be separated from economy and high technology.