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编辑于2020-02-29 12:53:31第一单元 Can you play the guitar?
Section A 1a—3c
Words
名词
guitar 吉他
story 故事;小说
讲故事(动词): tell stories tell a story 讲故事俱乐部(名词): story telling club
club 俱乐部;社团
dance 舞蹈
swim 游泳
chess 国际象棋
动词
swim 游泳
sing 唱歌
dance 跳舞
draw 画
speak 说;说话
后面加语言,如: English , Chinese , Japanese
join 参加;加入
join in sth=take part in sth 参加活动
E.g.
I will join in School Day.
I want to take part in English party.
tell 讲述;告诉
句型
Can you… ?
肯定回答: Yes , I can. 否定回答: No , I can’t. ( can not )
E.g.
—-Can you play chess? —-Yes , I can.
—-Can you play the guitar ? —-No , I can’t.
What can ( somebody ) do/does?
回答 1: ( somebody ) can… 回答 2: ( somebody ) can…and… 注:回答不能用 yes 和 no
E.g.
—-What can you do ? —-I can sing.
—-What can he does ? —-He can draw.
—-What can she does ? —-She can dance.
What club do/ does ( somebody ) want do join ?
回答:( somebody ) want ( s ) to join the …club.
E.g.
—-What club do you want to join ? —-I want to join the music club.
—-What club does he want to join ? —-He wants to join the swimming club.
他擅长于(做)什么
What be ( somebody ) good at ( doing )
回答
( somebody ) be good at ( something ) .
E.g.
—-What are you good at ( doing )? —-I am good at telling stories.
—-What is he good at ( doing )? —-He is good at play chess.
重 点
动名词
形式:动词 +ing
E.g.
sing—-singing
tell—-telling
注: swim—-swimming dance—-dancing write—-writing
俱乐部
English club Art club Chess club
特殊: swimming club dancing club story telling club (讲故事俱乐部)
be good at (擅长于)
at 是介词,后面加 ing 形式,也可以加名词
E.g.
I am good at dancing.
He is good at draw.
一般疑问句: be ( somebody ) good at ( something/doing something )
回答
肯定回答: Yes ,( somebody ) be. 否定回答: No ,( somebody ) be not.
E.g.
—-Are you good at swimming ? —-Yes , I am.
—-Is she good at singing ? —-No , she isn’t .
同义句
be good at=do/does well in doing
E.g.
He does well in drawing.
I do well in singing.
be good at=do/does ( something ) well
E.g.
I tell stories well.
She dancing well.
短语
tell ( somebody )( something ) . 告诉某人某事
E.g.
My Chinese teacher tells me her life.
tell ( somebody )( not ) to do ( something ) . 叫某人(不)做某事
E.g.
My mother tells me to do exercises.
My mother tells me not to lie.
tell ( somebody ) about ( something ) . 告诉某人关于某事
E.g.
My English teacher tells my mother about me.
join ( somebody ) in doing ( something ) 加入某人做某事
E.g.
We will join them in playing games.
Section B 1a—1f
Words
名词
show 演出;节目
talk 交谈
kung fu (中国)功夫
drum 鼓
piano 钢琴
violin 小提琴
动词
show 展示;给 … 看
talk…to… 跟 … 说
talk 说话
play the drum ( s ) 敲鼓;打鼓
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
特殊词汇
or 或者;也不(用于否定句)
句型
Can ( somebody ) do ( something ) or do ( something )
回答
回答 1:I can do ( something ) . 回答 2:Both (两个都) 回答 3:Neither (都不是) 注:这是选择疑问句,所以不能用 Yes 或 No 来回答
E.g.
—-Can you play the guitar or play the piano ? —-I can play the piano.
—-Are you doctor or nurse ? —-I am neither.
—-Can he plays the violin or plays the drums ? —-He both can.
Can ( somebody ) do… ?
回答
肯定回答: Yes , I can. 否定回答: No , I can’t .
重点
can
句型
肯定句
E.g.
I can play soccer.
否定句
E.g.
I can’t dancing.
疑问句
一般疑问句
E.g.
—-Can you play basketball ? —-Yes , I can.
选择疑问句
E.g.
—-Can you play volleyball or play the piano ? —-I both can.
词性
情态动词
need
must
搭配
+do
含义
能;可以
能力
许可
play 的用法
用法一
play+ 球类 / 棋类 / 游戏 等前面不加 “the”
play baseball
play chess
play computer games
用法二
play+“the”+ 乐器
play the guitar
play the trumpet (小号)
play the erhu (二胡)
用法三
play 直接作名词,译为 “ 戏剧;戏;剧 ” 等
E.g.
The TV play is over.
短语
show ( something ) to ( somebody )
E.g.
Show your notes to us.
同义句
show ( somebody ) ( something )
E.g.
Show me your pictures.
talk to…
后面加 “somebody”
E.g.
My father talk to me …
“to” 可以替换成 “with somebody”
E.g.
She talk with me…
Section B 2a—3b
Words
名词
people 人;人们
home 家;活动本部
center 中心;中央
weekend ( s ) (在)周末
musician 音乐家
动词
make 使成为;制造
teach 教;讲授
特殊词汇
also 也;而且
home 到家;在家
today 在今天
重点
短语
at+ 地点
E.g.
I am at the old people’s home.
teach ( somebody ) how to do ( something ) 教某人如何做某事
E.g.
He teach us how to do kung fu.
teach ( somebody ) ( something ) 教某人某事
E.g.
My parents always teaches me some thing of life.
同义句
teach ( something ) to ( somebody )
E.g.
My English teacher teaches us English.
help ( somebody ) with ( something ) 帮助某人某事
E.g.
Our Chinese teacher always helps us with our Chinese.
help ( somebody ) ( to ) do ( something ) 帮助某人做某事
E.g.
We help him make model ship.
need ( somebody ) to do ( something ) 需要某人做某事
E.g.
We need them to wanted musician for our Art Festival.
help for ( somebody ) 为某人提供帮助
E.g.
We help for old people.
wanted ( somebody ) 招募某人
E.g.
Wanted music teacher for our school Music Festival.
be good with 善于应付 …
E.g.
She is good with children.
拓展
be good at ( somebody ) 和某人相处得好
E.g.
He is good at old people.
make friends with ( somebody ) 和某人交朋友
E.g.
I want to make friends with us teachers.
on/at the weekend=on/at weekends 在周末
E.g.
I like sing songs on weekends
need ( somebody ) / ( something ) 需要某人 / 某物
E.g.
We need him./We need help.
be busy with ( something ) =be busy doing ( something )
E.g.
I am busy with studying English./She is busy studying history.
speaking…students 说 … 学生
E.g.
That is a speaking—English student.
speaking— 语言 + 学生
be in… 成为 … 一员
E.g.
We are in Chongqing No.1 Middle School.
like to do and do=like doing and doing
E.g.
I like play the guitar and sing.
I like having milk and eating delicious food.
show
脱口秀: talk show 电视节目: TV show 音乐剧: music show
关于 “ 说 ”
speak
后面接 “ 语言 ”
E.g.
He can speak Japanses now.
talk
后面要接介词
E.g.
I don’t like to talk to him.
say
后面接句子和内容
E.g.
When someone help you , you should say “thank you”.
tell
后面要接事情
E.g.
Her brother usually tells her funny things.
关于 “ 也 ”
too
表示 “ 也 ” ,放在句子末尾,前面要打逗号
E.g.
I think , too.
also
表示 “ 也 ” ,要放在句子的中间,实义动词之前, be 动词之后,有 can 放在 can 的后面
E.g.
I can also play violin.