英语七下第一单元

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第一单元 Can you play the guitar?

Section A 1a—3c

Words

名词

guitar 吉他

story 故事；小说

讲故事（动词）： tell stories tell a story 讲故事俱乐部（名词）： story telling club

club 俱乐部；社团

dance 舞蹈

swim 游泳

chess 国际象棋

动词

swim 游泳

sing 唱歌

dance 跳舞

draw 画

speak 说；说话

后面加语言，如： English ， Chinese ， Japanese

join 参加；加入

join in sth=take part in sth 参加活动

E.g.

I will join in School Day.

I want to take part in English party.

tell 讲述；告诉

句型

Can you… ？

肯定回答： Yes ， I can. 否定回答： No ， I can’t. （ can not ）

E.g.

—-Can you play chess? —-Yes ， I can.

—-Can you play the guitar ？ —-No ， I can’t.

What can （ somebody ） do/does?

回答 1: （ somebody ） can… 回答 2: （ somebody ） can…and… 注：回答不能用 yes 和 no

E.g.

—-What can you do ？ —-I can sing.

—-What can he does ？ —-He can draw.

—-What can she does ？ —-She can dance.

What club do/ does （ somebody ） want do join ？

回答：（ somebody ） want （ s ） to join the …club.

E.g.

—-What club do you want to join ？ —-I want to join the music club.

—-What club does he want to join ？ —-He wants to join the swimming club.

他擅长于（做）什么

What be （ somebody ） good at （ doing ）

回答

（ somebody ） be good at （ something ） .

E.g.

—-What are you good at （ doing ）？ —-I am good at telling stories.

—-What is he good at （ doing ）？ —-He is good at play chess.

重 点

动名词

形式：动词 +ing

E.g.

sing—-singing

tell—-telling

注： swim—-swimming dance—-dancing write—-writing

俱乐部

English club Art club Chess club

特殊： swimming club dancing club story telling club （讲故事俱乐部）

be good at （擅长于）

at 是介词，后面加 ing 形式，也可以加名词

E.g.

I am good at dancing.

He is good at draw.

一般疑问句： be （ somebody ） good at （ something/doing something ）

回答

肯定回答： Yes ，（ somebody ） be. 否定回答： No ，（ somebody ） be not.

E.g.

—-Are you good at swimming ？ —-Yes ， I am.

—-Is she good at singing ？ —-No ， she isn’t .

同义句

be good at=do/does well in doing

E.g.

He does well in drawing.

I do well in singing.

be good at=do/does （ something ） well

E.g.

I tell stories well.

She dancing well.

短语

tell （ somebody ）（ something ） . 告诉某人某事

E.g.

My Chinese teacher tells me her life.

tell （ somebody ）（ not ） to do （ something ） . 叫某人（不）做某事

E.g.

My mother tells me to do exercises.

My mother tells me not to lie.

tell （ somebody ） about （ something ） . 告诉某人关于某事

E.g.

My English teacher tells my mother about me.

join （ somebody ） in doing （ something ） 加入某人做某事

E.g.

We will join them in playing games.

Section B 1a—1f

Words

名词

show 演出；节目

talk 交谈

kung fu （中国）功夫

drum 鼓

piano 钢琴

violin 小提琴

动词

show 展示；给 … 看

talk…to… 跟 … 说

talk 说话

play the drum （ s ） 敲鼓；打鼓

play the piano 弹钢琴

play the violin 拉小提琴

特殊词汇

or 或者；也不（用于否定句）

句型

Can （ somebody ） do （ something ） or do （ something ）

回答

回答 1:I can do （ something ） . 回答 2:Both （两个都） 回答 3:Neither （都不是） 注：这是选择疑问句，所以不能用 Yes 或 No 来回答

E.g.

—-Can you play the guitar or play the piano ？ —-I can play the piano.

—-Are you doctor or nurse ？ —-I am neither.

—-Can he plays the violin or plays the drums ？ —-He both can.

Can （ somebody ） do… ？

回答

肯定回答： Yes ， I can. 否定回答： No ， I can’t .

重点

can

句型

肯定句

E.g.

I can play soccer.

否定句

E.g.

I can’t dancing.

疑问句

一般疑问句

E.g.

—-Can you play basketball ？ —-Yes ， I can.

选择疑问句

E.g.

—-Can you play volleyball or play the piano ？ —-I both can.

词性

情态动词

need

must

搭配

+do

含义

能；可以

能力

许可

play 的用法

用法一

play+ 球类 / 棋类 / 游戏 等前面不加 “the”

play baseball

play chess

play computer games

用法二

play+“the”+ 乐器

play the guitar

play the trumpet （小号）

play the erhu （二胡）

用法三

play 直接作名词，译为 “ 戏剧；戏；剧 ” 等

E.g.

The TV play is over.

短语

show （ something ） to （ somebody ）

E.g.

Show your notes to us.

同义句

show （ somebody ） （ something ）

E.g.

Show me your pictures.

talk to…

后面加 “somebody”

E.g.

My father talk to me …

“to” 可以替换成 “with somebody”

E.g.

She talk with me…

Section B 2a—3b

Words

名词

people 人；人们

home 家；活动本部

center 中心；中央

weekend （ s ） （在）周末

musician 音乐家

动词

make 使成为；制造

teach 教；讲授

特殊词汇

also 也；而且

home 到家；在家

today 在今天

重点

短语

at+ 地点

E.g.

I am at the old people’s home.

teach （ somebody ） how to do （ something ） 教某人如何做某事

E.g.

He teach us how to do kung fu.

teach （ somebody ） （ something ） 教某人某事

E.g.

My parents always teaches me some thing of life.

同义句

teach （ something ） to （ somebody ）

E.g.

My English teacher teaches us English.

help （ somebody ） with （ something ） 帮助某人某事

E.g.

Our Chinese teacher always helps us with our Chinese.

help （ somebody ） （ to ） do （ something ） 帮助某人做某事

E.g.

We help him make model ship.

need （ somebody ） to do （ something ） 需要某人做某事

E.g.

We need them to wanted musician for our Art Festival.

help for （ somebody ） 为某人提供帮助

E.g.

We help for old people.

wanted （ somebody ） 招募某人

E.g.

Wanted music teacher for our school Music Festival.

be good with 善于应付 …

E.g.

She is good with children.

拓展

be good at （ somebody ） 和某人相处得好

E.g.

He is good at old people.

make friends with （ somebody ） 和某人交朋友

E.g.

I want to make friends with us teachers.

on/at the weekend=on/at weekends 在周末

E.g.

I like sing songs on weekends

need （ somebody ） / （ something ） 需要某人 / 某物

E.g.

We need him./We need help.

be busy with （ something ） =be busy doing （ something ）

E.g.

I am busy with studying English./She is busy studying history.

speaking…students 说 … 学生

E.g.

That is a speaking—English student.

speaking— 语言 + 学生

be in… 成为 … 一员

E.g.

We are in Chongqing No.1 Middle School.

like to do and do=like doing and doing

E.g.

I like play the guitar and sing.

I like having milk and eating delicious food.

show

脱口秀： talk show 电视节目： TV show 音乐剧： music show

关于 “ 说 ”

speak

后面接 “ 语言 ”

E.g.

He can speak Japanses now.

talk

后面要接介词

E.g.

I don’t like to talk to him.

say

后面接句子和内容

E.g.

When someone help you ， you should say “thank you”.

tell

后面要接事情

E.g.

Her brother usually tells her funny things.

关于 “ 也 ”

too

表示 “ 也 ” ，放在句子末尾，前面要打逗号

E.g.

I think ， too.

also

表示 “ 也 ” ，要放在句子的中间，实义动词之前， be 动词之后，有 can 放在 can 的后面

E.g.

I can also play violin.