导图社区 英语七年级下册第二单元知识总结
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编辑于2020-03-01 04:36:01第二单元 What time do you go to school ?
Section A 1a—3c
Words
名词
dress 连衣裙
brush 刷子;牙刷
teeth 牙齿
shower 淋浴器(间)
job 工作;职业
work 工作
station 电(视)台;车站
night 晚上;夜晚
exercise 练习
group 群;组
动词
dress 穿衣服
brush 刷;刷净
shower 淋浴
work (去)工作
exercise 锻炼
特殊词汇
副词
up 向上
usually 通常地;一般地
never 从不;绝不
o’clock …… 点钟
late 迟地;晚地
best 最好地;最
early 早地
形容词
late 迟的;晚的
funny 奇怪的;滑稽搞笑的
best 最好的
early 早(的)
其他
forty 四十
wow 哇;呀
fifty 五十
句型
What time do/does ( somebody ) (副词) do ( something )
回答
( somebody ) (副词) do ( something ) at (时间)
E.g.
—-What time do you eat breakfast ? —-I eat breakfast at seven o’clock .
—-What time do you usually get up ? —-I usually get up at six forty.
—-What time does she go to school ? —-She goes to school at seven twenty.
—-What time does he usually take a shower ? —-He usually take a shower at eight at night.
When do/does ( somebody ) (副词) do ( something )
回答
( somebody ) (副词) do ( something ) on/in/at (时间)
E.g.
—-When do you go to park ? —-I go to park on weekends.
—-When does he join in English Show ? —-He join in English Show in July.
—-When does she go home ? —-She go to school at four in the afternoon.
重点
What time 和 When
What time 的用法
用法
What time 只对时间点提问 回答时要用具体的时刻,时间,介词用 at
E.g.
—-What time do you join in her birthday party ? —-I join in her birthday party at six twenty at night.
When 的用法
用法
When 对时间提问的时候范围更广,可以对时间点提问,也可以对大时间提问,比如: in June , on Sunday , in the morning 等 回答的时候根据语境回答,介词可以用 in , on , at
E.g
—-When is your birthday ? —-My birthday is in April.
—-When do you exercise ? —-I exercise on the weekend.
exercise
意义
锻炼,可数名词
E.g.
I usually exercise on weekends.
do exercise 锻炼,不可数名词
E.g.
I stay at home do exercise now.
操,复数形式
E.g
Eye exercise 眼保健操
Getting—up exercise 课间操
习题,可数名词
E.g.
She does her math exercises now.
副词
意义
修饰动词
E.g.
usually 通常地
never 从不;绝不
always 总是
位置
实义动词之前, be 动词之后
拓展
so early
如此早
so late
如此晚
对比
always 100%
usually 80%
often 经常 60%
sometimes 有时 40%
seldom 很少;不大 20%
never 0%
station 电台
意义
站;台;车站;所;局
拓展
TV satiation 电视台
bus station 公交车站
police station 警察局
interesting 和 interested 的区别
interesting
interesting 的用法和含义
用法:通常修饰 “ 物 ” ,是一个形容词
令人感兴趣的;有趣的
E.g.
This is an interesting book.
interested
interested 的用法和含义
用法:通常修饰 “ 人 ”
含义:感兴趣;对 …… 感兴趣
E.g.
I am interested in geography.
job 和 work
job
job 是一个可数名词,译为 “ 工作 ” ,强调 “ 职业 ”
E.g.
What is your job ?
work
work 是一个不可数名词,更多的时候当动词来用,三单的时候是 works ,强调工作内容
拓展: work 也可以译为 “ 奏效;起作用
E.g.
She works at hospital.
fun 和 funny
fun
fun 是一个形容词兼名词,主要指 “ 有趣的,好玩的 ” ,侧重点在 “ 好玩 ”
E.g.
It was a fun evening.
funny
funny 也是一个形容词,表示为 “ 有趣的,滑稽的 ” ,侧重点是 “ 滑稽 ”
E.g.
What is so funny ?
短语
What be ( somebody )?
对职业的提问
E.g.
What are you ?
同义句
What do/does ( somebody ) do ?
E.g.
What do you do ?
What does he do ?
What be ( somebody ) ’s job ?
E.g.
What is he’s job ?
What are you’s job ?
意义
对职业的提问:你是做什么的?
be late for 做某事迟到
E.g.
She is late for work.
have time for ( something ) 有做 … 的时间
E.g.
I have time for studying English now.
同义句
have time to do ( something )
E.g.
She have time to does exercise.
It’s time for ( something ) 是做 … 时间了
E.g.
It’s time for eating lunch.
同义句
It’s time to do ( something )
E.g.
It’s time to do homework.
Section B 1a—1e
Words
名词
half 一半
quarter 一刻钟;四分之一
homework 家庭作业
walk 行走
动词
run 跑;奔
clean 打扫;弄干净
walk 步行
特殊词汇
形容词
past 过去的
clean 干净的
其他
half 半数
past 晚于
重点
表示时间
表示时间的词语
hour 小时
half an hour 半小时
a.m. 上午
p.m. 下午
表示时间的方法
一个小时
an hour
半个小时
half an hour
一个半小时
a half and an hour
几时过几分
整点 +past+ 分钟
E.g.
eight past twenty.
多少分到下一个整点
分钟 +to+ 整点
E.g.
two to two.
walk
take a walk 散步
E.g.I like take a walk at seven at night.
同义句
have a walk
go for a walk
run
名词 赛跑运动员
动名词 running (双写 “n” )
Section B 2a—3b
Words
名词
taste 味道;滋味
life 生活;生命
动词
taste 有 … 味道;品尝
特殊词汇
副词
quickly 很快地
either 也
sometimes 有时
其他
either 或者
lot 大量;许多
重点
短语
have much time 有很多时间
E.g.
I have much time for breakfast.
It’s not good for ( somebody ) 对某人不好
E.g.
She it’s not good for those children.
taste good 尝起来不错
E.g.
These cake taste good !
either…or… 要么 … 要么 … (两者之中选择一个)
E.g.
I either play the piano or play the guitar.
healthy—healthier 比较级:变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “er”
early
副词,修饰动词
E.g.
Linda eats breakfast early and then goes to work.
形容词,修饰名词
E.g.
I don't want to be late , so , I must catch the early bus .
quickly
副词,修饰动词
E.g.
Grass grows quickly.
quick 形容词,修饰名词
E.g.
This is a quick dog.
either…or…
连接两个独立的词语或者句子
E.g.
Either I or he cleans the room.
注:连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词与最近的主语保持就近原则
lots of=a lot of
许多的,修饰复数,用于肯定句
E.g.
He has lots of money.
She has a lot of friends.
否定句或者疑问句变为many或者much
E.g.
Does he have many friends?
Is there much fruit here?
感官动词
taste
尝起来;滋味
E.g.
Ice—cream taste yummy!
拓展
look 看起来;相貌
sound 听起来;声音
smell 闻起来;气味
feel 摸上去;感觉
teeth
牙齿的复数形式 单数形式:tooth
E.g.
I will brush my teeth.
拓展
to do 表目的,不定式结构
E.g.
After eating,you need to brush your teeth to have clean teeth.
After dinner
after是一个介词,后面要加ing形式
E.g.
After eating lunch,we will go to the library to read books.
after也可以看作成一个连词,连接完整的句子
E.g.
He will call me after he get home.