导图社区 2.高中英语—冠词(共24)
高中英语语法基础知识冠词用法,冠词在句子中的位置,简介,不定冠词、定冠词,零冠词用法
编辑于2020-06-04 22:20:562.高中英语-冠词(共24)
1. 学法指导
1.1. a,an区别看单词的第一个音标,和字母无关,比如:an hour,a European country
1.1. My favorite part was when Gatsby ran out of the house as Daisy Showed up to have tea with Nick . He came back after moment even paler than he was when he first showed and this time he was soaking wet. He was acting like complete child which made the scene funny and enjoyable . The way he was acting in this passage is the complete opposite of what he really acts like . He normally act all polite but leaves mysterious aura around him as he speaks and walks. In this passage he looked like he had just seen ghost...
名词所有格特灵活,定语太长,有生命也不合规则, 避免头重脚轻是原因,地点、时间、距离、价格、重量, 虽无生命原因照用's最后记一点,部分概念用双重
1.2. a,an和one的区别是:a,an表类别;one表数量
1.2. The main events of the novel take place in the summer of 1922. Nick Carraway, a Yale graduate and World War I veteran from the Midwest—who serves as the novel's narrator—works in New York as a bond salesman...
牢记一点,名词不能做谓语。主宾表定, 还有补宾语。最后是两位,状语不新鲜
1.3. 牢牢记住冠词的基本用法:a,an表泛指,the表特指,万变不离其宗
千方百计找主语,分析结构别忘记, 三个原则要牢记,灵活应用是根本
1.4. 多掌握冠词的习语和固定用法,天才在于积累
1.5. 同类知识点进行汇总
by bus和by the kllo同是by,为何有时有the,有时无the
1.6. 注意英汉表达方式不一样的情况汇总
和人的身体某一部位接触,这种表达法时考试重点
1.7. 在英语学习中,要学会及时转化词义。当发觉翻译不通时,就说明单词的意思发生了变化
1.8. 要和名词的用法结合起来理解冠词
一定要有语境意识
2. 总结升华
2.1. 学习误区
死记语法条文,缺乏对具体语境的分析
不注意零冠词的掌握
知识的积累少,对许多常考的固定表达法不熟悉
2.2. 知能提升
注意不用冠词,用哪个冠词的区别
举例
Gatsby is a fantastic example of how human nature doesn’t change; the decadence and excess of Fitzgerald’s revellers – the flappers, the gangsters, the bankers and strivers – don’t look much different to the financiers and property-boomers of the late 90s and early 2000s. If Gatsby were alive now, his parties would be televised and sponsored and featured on E! online, and he’d work the City; he’d have sold dodgy mortgages and tried to whisk Daisy off to Dubai for the weekend.
go to school去上学 go to the school去那个学校办事 next year明年 three of us我们中的三个人 the three of us我们共三个人
关键是在平时的学习中养成总结的习惯
We’re staunch advocates of reading the book, no matter how much you enjoyed the film; in the case of The Great Gatsby, we’re joined in this by Zelda Fitzgerald, the author’s wife, who said of the 1926 adaptation (directed by Herbert Brenon) that it was ‘ROTTEN and awful and terrible’; the couple walked out of the screening. It was filmed again in 1949 (dir. Eliot Nugent) and 1974 (dir. Jack Clayton), the latter version from a screenplay by Francis Ford Coppola. Coppola, disappointed by the result, said, ‘The script that I wrote did not get made.’ Of Luhrmann’s production, the New York Times advised that it was best enjoyed if the viewer ‘put aside whatever literary agenda you are tempted to bring with you’. We say, then, put aside the movies and read the book – the original and the best!
一定要分析语言,将重点放在对语义的理解上
It’s partly based on real life. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald moved to Long Island in the early 1920s, where they were surrounded, like Nick Carraway, by enormous estates and mansions. Gatsby’s vulgar ‘new money’ found its real-life counterpart in the denizens of Great Neck, where the Fitzgeralds settled, while the inherited wealth of the Buchanans was more at home over on Cow Neck – or, in Gatsby’s world, East Egg. Some of the possible inspirations for the house still stand today, like Oheka Castle in Huntington. So if you’ve ever wondered about the lives of the great and the glorious…
3. 知识梳理
3.1. 冠词的位置
1.This is a very expensive car.这是一辆非常昂贵的汽车
a(anj.+副词+形容词+名词
She is such a lovely girl that everyone in my class likes her. =She is so lovely a girl that everyone in my class likes her. 她是一个如此可爱的女孩,以致于我班的每个人都喜欢她。
such + a (anj.) + 形容词+单数名词=so + 形容词 +a(an)单数名词
3.2. 冠词的简介
在英语中冠词极为重要,在名词前,用哪个冠词,用不定冠词,表达不同的意思
温馨提示
英汉不一样的地方,往往是考试重点
3.3. 不定冠词的用法
My father is a teacher.我父亲是一个老师。
泛指一个人或物
A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
a horse,the horse,horse都是类别
I bought a toy for my son in the shop yesterday. 昨天在这个商店我给儿子买了一个玩具。
1.We have three meals a day.我们一天吃三顿饭。 2.We had two meals one day.有一天,我们吃了两顿饭。
To get the job,you have to have a good English knowledge. 为了得到这份工作,你必须有丰富的英语知识。
3.4. 定冠词的用法
The teacher taught the students on Friday.这个老师在周五教那些学生。
表特指的人或物
1.Close the door after you came in,please. 2.I bought a book.The book is very interesting.
1.表说话双方都知道的人或事; 2.表上文提到的人或物。
The Changjiang River is in the south of China.长江在中国南部。
地理名词前,类似的有the sun,the moon,the earth,the north
I will go to the Summer Palace this week.我本周要去颐和园
专有名词前
1.Our family will go to the cinema this weekend. 周末我们一家人要去看电影。 2.Do you like to play the piano?你喜欢弹钢琴吗?
在表示乐器文娱场所前
The Whites are always watching TV after supper.
在姓氏的复数词前表一家人
1.She is the most beautful girl in my class.她是我班最漂亮的女孩。 2.What will you do on the first day at school?在学校的第一天你要做什么? 3.Some important incidents happened in the 1990s.
在形容词最高级前,序数词后表示年代
The rich shoud help the poor in our society. 在我们的社会富贵人应该帮助穷人。
the + 形容词表一类人或物
1.Apples are sold by the kglo.苹果按公斤卖。 2.I go to school by bus.=I go to school on a bus.
by + the 计量单位的单数,表按照xx进行交易,by + 交通工具或通信方式,无the,用on时,常有a.
1.He patted the man on the shoulder.他轻拍那个男人的肩膀 2.He hit the man in the face.他打那个人的脸。 3.He caught the boy by the hand.他拉着那个男孩的手。
1.动词主要有拍、打、拉的意思,如:hit,take等,宾语必须要人 2.身体部位后必须用the,而不用one's
3.5. 零冠词的用法
例句1
1.We like to swim in summer.我们喜欢在夏天游泳。 2.Our family are always having a walk after supper.我们一家人经常在晚饭后散步。
例外
1.Today we will have a big dinner in the restaurant next to our school. 今天我们将要在学校旁边的饭店吃一顿大餐。
2.What did you do in the summer of 2019? 2019年夏天你在做什么?
总结:前有修饰词时,必须有冠词
例句2
1.We study Chineae at school and play chess after school sometimes. 2.His mom died of heat attack three years ago.他妈妈三年前死于心脏病。
总结:在体育运动学科和某些疾病前
例外
1.What's the Chinese for the word "thief"? "thief"在汉语中的意思? 2.His father studies the science of life in the university.他父亲在大学研究生命科学。
例句3
1.The machine is made in China.这个机器是中国制造的。 2.As we all known, faiture is the mather of success.我们都知道,失败是成功之母。 3.As a student, you must learn science well.作为一个学生,你必须学好科学。
例外
1.There 's only one China in the world,that is the People's of Republic of China.世界上只有一个中国,那就是,中华人民共和国。
2.There's a Mr. Smith calling you on the phone.有一个叫Smith的先生正在电话里叫你。
方法指导
当国名、地名是多个单词时,常+the, 比如:the USA
a Smith一个叫Smith 的人,表泛指,the Smith意思是这个Smith,言外之意,还有别的人也叫Smith
总结
专有名词前,泛指的抽象名词前,表类别的物或名词前