history of management

history of management，内容包含有Early Management、Classical Management、behavior Management、Quantitative Approach、Contemporary Approaches

history of management

• Early Management
  • Early examples
    • Egyptian pyramid
      • manager had to plan what was to be done organize people materials to do it and impose some controls to unsure that everything was done as planned
  • Adam Smith
    • Wealth of Nations(divison of labor or job specialization)
  • industrial revolution
    • 1.all the organization aspects that became a part of the way work was done 2.management had become a necessary components to ensure the success of the enterprise
  • Aresnal of Venice
    • human resource management functions to manage the labor force
  • 3000BCE---1776
• Classical Management
  • Scientific management
    • Frederick W Taylor( The father of scientific management) “one best way to do the job”
  • General management
    • Henry Fayol and Max Weber (general administrative theory ) (14principle of management)
  • 1911-1947
• behavior Management
  • Early Advocate
    • Robert Owen(working conditions)
    • Hugo munsterberg(using psychological test)
    • Mary Parker Follet(organizations should be based on a group ethic rather than on individualism
  • Hawthorne study
    • conclusions:1.Group pressures can significantly affect individual productivity 2.people behave differently when they're being observed
  • organizational.behavior
    • people-motivating, leading, building trust, working with team ,managing conflict
  • Late 1700s-1950s
• Quantitative Approach
  • quantitative approach(1940s) quality management(1950s)
  • 1940s-1950s
• Contemporary Approaches
  • System Apprpches
    • manager has to efficiently and effectively manage all parts of the system in order to achieve established goals
  • Contingency Approches
    • Popular contingency variables have been found to include organization size, the routineness of task technology, environmental uncertainty, and individual differences.
  • 1960s-present