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编辑于2021-07-25 19:23:51反义疑问句
什么是反义疑问句 What Tag Questions are?
对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起到证实作用。 翻译为“是吗”
positive statement + negative tag
That clock is slow, isn't it ?
You like pop music ,don't you ?
negative statement + positive tag
That clock isn't slow ,is it ?
You don't like pop music ,do you?
反义疑问句的用法Uses of Questions
含有特殊主语的反义疑问句 Tag questions with special subjects
陈述部分的主语是everybody (everyone) anybody ( anyone )等指人的合成词,疑问部分主语用he(正式语体)或 they(非正式语体)
Someone has taken the seat,hasn't he?
Everyone has done their best in the game, haven't they?
陈述部分的主语是something ,anything everything等指物的合成词,疑问部分主语用 it
Everything is arranged in good order,isn't it?
陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,疑问部分主语可用one(正式场合)也可用you(非正式场合)
One can not survive without water,can you/one ?
陈述部分的主语是指示代词this/that时,疑问部分主语用it
This is not as beautiful as that, is it ?
由动词不定式,动名词,从句或词组构成的主语,疑问部分主语改it
To learn English well isn't easy, is it ?
陈述部分是there-存在句时,疑问部分用 "be变形+there(here)"
There are two cakes on the plate, aren't there ?
Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn't here ?
含有特殊动词的反义疑问句 Tag questions with special verbs
当陈述部分带有表示”所有“含义的动词have时,附加问句部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式
You have a cat ,haven't you / don't you ?
当陈述部分是have的否定形式,附加问句部分是用have还是do形式,取决于陈述部分的动词形式
He hasn't a lot of time to spare , has he ?
Miss Lin doesn't have any money in her pocket , does she ?
当陈述部分的have不表示”所有“而表示其他时,附加问句部分须用do的一定形式
She had a good time yesterday , didn't she ?
He has supper at home every day , doesn't she ?
当陈述部分的have是助动词时,附加问句部分须用have形式
Nothing has happen to them ,has it ?
Everyone has done their best in the game ,haven't they ?
含有情态动词的反义疑问句Tag questions with modal auxiliaries
陈述部分含有need或dare,疑问部分用 “need(dare)+主语”
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare he ?
陈述部分含有may,疑问部分用 “may+主语+not“(不用mayn't)
They may be here next week, may they not ?
陈述部分含有must,疑问部分用must/mustn't (当must为“有必要”时,也可用needn't)
I must study hard, mustn't I / needn't I ?
You mustn't talk like that, must you ?
must be 表对现在情况的猜测,按一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理
He must be a teacher, isn't he ?
陈述部分含有ought to,疑问部分用ought或should
We ought to go there,oughtn't /shouldn't we ?
陈述部分含有used to,疑问部分用used或did
He used to smoke forty cigarettes a day,usedn't /didn't ?
陈述部分为had better,疑问部分用should或had
We had better go right now,shouldn't we /hadn't we ?
当can't 表示推测时,反问看can't后的动词
He can't be a doctor, is he ?
The workers can't have finished their work, have they ?
祈使句中的反义疑问句 Question tags in imperative sentences
若为let's 引导,反问句用 shall we
Let's go home together , shall we ?
若为let us 引导,同一般的否定祈使句,都用will you
Let us stop to rest , will you ?
Don't make any noise , will you ?
一般的肯定祈使句 用 will you 或won't you
Open your book ,will you ? (won't you )
Please open the window ,will you ? (won't you )
并列句和复合句中的反义疑问句Questions tags in coordinating and subordinating clauses
当疑问部分为并列句,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times and he should have been in China now,shouldn't he ?
一般带有定从,宾从的主从复合句,疑问部分根据主句的主谓语而定
He is not the man who gave a talk ,is he ?
He said he wanted to visit Japan ,didn't he ?
陈述部分是“第一人称主语+think,believe, except, suppose,imagine,suspect等引导的宾从, 疑问部分与从句相对应构成反义疑问句 (反之,与主句的主谓相对应)
I don't think he is bright ,is he ?
We believed she can do it better ,can't she ?
They don't believed she's an engineer,do they ?
其他情况的反义疑问句 Question tags in other cases
由neither…nor…,not only…but also…,both… and…,either… or…,not… but…,…or…,…and… 等连接的并列主语, 疑问部分主语要改为复数代词
Neither you nor I am wrong ,are we ?
Both Tom and Jack came ,didn't they ?
否定前缀不能视为否定词,疑问部分仍用否定形式
It is impossible ,isn't it ?
感叹句中,疑问部分用“be+主语”
What colours , aren't they ?
What a smell , isn't it ?
陈述部分为 I wish 句式,表询问或征求意见时,疑问部分用 may I
I wish to shake hands with you ,may I ?
陈述部分为 I am 结构,疑问部分用 am I not (正式场合)aren't I (非正式场合)
I am late, am I not / aren't I .
当陈述部分含有little,few,never,hardly,rarely,barely,scarcely, seldom,nobody,never,neither,none,nothing 等否定意义词,疑问部分用肯定结构
She never tells a lie ,does she ?
He was seldom late ,was he ?
注意:动词的数应 与he或they一致
回答反义疑问句时, 如情况属实,用yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句 如情况不符,用no加上反问句的倒装否定句