英语词汇的发展和分类

本思维导图主要介绍了英语词汇的发展和分类，包括：印欧语系的介绍，英语词汇的三个主要发展时期，按照不同标准对英语词汇的分类等等

The Development And Classification of English Vocabulary

• The Indo-European Language Family
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  • The 5000 or so languages of the world can be grouped into about 300 language families, based on similarities in the basic word stock and grammars.
• The Development of English Vocabulary
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  • The Old English (450-1100 AD)
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  • The Middle English (1100-1500 AD)
  • The Modern English (1500- present)
• Classification of Words
  • by Origin
    • Native words
    • loan words
  • By level of usage (Stylistic Classification)（风格分类）
    • Common words
    • Literary words
      • Archaic words（古词）
      • Poetical words（诗意的文字）
    • Colloquial words（口语）
      • Slang Words（俚语）
      • Jargon（行话）
      • Argot（黑话，暗语）
    • C. By notion - Function words (closed class words) - Content words (open class words) - Identify the function words - Exercises ### Websites to visit
  • by notion（功能分类）
    • Function words（封闭词类）（to，of）
    • Content words（开放词类）（实词）