导图社区 最新考研英语模板金句
想要在考研英语作文中脱颖而出?这份模板金句总结助你一臂之力!从开头引入到结尾总结,涵盖书信、图表、图画等多种题型,提供主体论述、意义阐述、原因阐释和方法建议段落的金句。每句都注重译文准确性、例句适配性和词汇升级,详解逻辑衔接词和论证逻辑,确保表达流畅且学术化。立即掌握这些金句,让你的作文更上一层楼!
编辑于2025-03-09 00:33:45想要在考研英语作文中脱颖而出?这份模板金句总结助你一臂之力!从开头引入到结尾总结,涵盖书信、图表、图画等多种题型,提供主体论述、意义阐述、原因阐释和方法建议段落的金句。每句都注重译文准确性、例句适配性和词汇升级,详解逻辑衔接词和论证逻辑,确保表达流畅且学术化。立即掌握这些金句,让你的作文更上一层楼!
高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,全面贯彻新时代中国特色社会主义思想,弘扬伟大建党精神,自信自强、 守正创新,踔厉奋发、勇毅前行,为全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面推进中华民族伟大复兴而团结奋斗。
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想要在考研英语作文中脱颖而出?这份模板金句总结助你一臂之力!从开头引入到结尾总结,涵盖书信、图表、图画等多种题型,提供主体论述、意义阐述、原因阐释和方法建议段落的金句。每句都注重译文准确性、例句适配性和词汇升级,详解逻辑衔接词和论证逻辑,确保表达流畅且学术化。立即掌握这些金句,让你的作文更上一层楼!
高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,全面贯彻新时代中国特色社会主义思想,弘扬伟大建党精神,自信自强、 守正创新,踔厉奋发、勇毅前行,为全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面推进中华民族伟大复兴而团结奋斗。
习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想学习纲要。掌握马克思主义思想方法和工作方法,关于新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的能力建设。
考研英语模板金句
考研英语模板金句(归类整理)
### 一、开头引入金句
1. **现象引入**
- **模板金句**:In recent years, the phenomenon of...has become increasingly prominent.(近年来,……的现象变得越来越突出。)
- **例句**:In recent years, the phenomenon of online learning has become increasingly prominent.(近年来,在线学习的现象变得越来越突出。)
- **例句讲解**:“In recent years”(近年来)是时间状语,点明句子描述现象的时间范围;“the phenomenon of online learning”(在线学习的现象)是主语,其中“of online learning”(在线学习的)为后置定语,修饰“the phenomenon”(现象);“has become”(变得)是系动词,“increasingly prominent”(越来越突出)作表语,用于描述主语当前的状态。
2. **观点引入**
- **模板金句**:There is a general debate nowadays over the issue of...(如今,关于……的问题存在着广泛的争论。)
- **例句**:There is a general debate nowadays over the issue of whether students should be allowed to use mobile devices in class.(如今,关于学生是否应该被允许在课堂上使用移动设备的问题存在着广泛的争论。)
- **例句讲解**:“There is...”(有……)是存在句结构,用于引出句子描述的内容;“a general debate”(一场广泛的争论)是句子的主语;“nowadays”(如今)为时间状语,表明争论发生的时间;“over the issue of...”(关于……的问题)是后置定语,修饰“debate”(争论),“whether students should be allowed to use mobile devices in class”(学生是否应该被允许在课堂上使用移动设备)是“of”后面的宾语从句,作“issue”(问题)的同位语,具体说明争论的内容。
3. **话题引入**
- **模板金句**:With the development of society/technology/economy, the topic of...has drawn more and more attention.(随着社会/科技/经济的发展,……的话题越来越受到关注。)
- **例句**:With the development of technology, the topic of artificial intelligence has drawn more and more attention.(随着科技的发展,人工智能的话题越来越受到关注。)
- **例句讲解**:“With the development of technology”(随着科技的发展)是伴随状语,表明句子描述的话题受科技发展这一背景影响;“the topic of artificial intelligence”(人工智能的话题)是句子的主语,“of artificial intelligence”(人工智能的)修饰“topic”(话题);“has drawn”(已经吸引)是谓语动词,“more and more attention”(越来越多的关注)是宾语,表示该话题所受到关注的程度变化。
### 二、主体论述金句
1. **原因分析**
- **模板金句**:The reasons for this can be listed as follows. Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...(造成这种情况的原因可以列举如下。首先,……其次,……再次,……)
- **例句**:The reasons for the popularity of e - commerce can be listed as follows. Firstly, it provides great convenience for consumers. Secondly, online products often have more competitive prices. Thirdly, the development of logistics makes it easier to receive goods.(电子商务受欢迎的原因可以列举如下。首先,它为消费者提供了极大的便利。其次,线上产品通常价格更具竞争力。再次,物流的发展使收货变得更加容易。)
- **例句讲解**:“The reasons for the popularity of e - commerce”(电子商务受欢迎的原因)是句子的主语,“for the popularity of e - commerce”(对于电子商务受欢迎的情况)作后置定语修饰“reasons”(原因);“can be listed”(可以被列举)是谓语动词,采用了被动语态,表示原因被列举出来;“as follows”(如下)是固定短语,作方式状语。后面的“Firstly”(首先)“Secondly”(其次)“Thirdly”(再次)引导的句子分别列举原因,结构相似,都是简单的主谓宾或主系表结构,“it provides great convenience for consumers”(它为消费者提供了极大的便利)中“it”(它,指代电子商务)是主语,“provides”(提供)是谓语动词,“great convenience”(极大的便利)是宾语,“for consumers”(为消费者)是状语;“online products often have more competitive prices”(线上产品通常价格更具竞争力)中“online products”(线上产品)是主语,“have”(有)是谓语动词,“more competitive prices”(更具竞争力的价格)是宾语;“the development of logistics makes it easier to receive goods”(物流的发展使收货变得更加容易)中“the development of logistics”(物流的发展)是主语,“makes”(使)是谓语动词,“it”(形式宾语)是宾语,“easier”(更容易的)是宾语补足语,“to receive goods”(收货)是真正的宾语。
2. **对比论证**
- **模板金句**:On the one hand,...On the other hand,...Some people hold the view that..., while others believe that...(一方面,……另一方面,……一些人认为……,而另一些人则认为……)
- **例句**:On the one hand, living in big cities offers more job opportunities. On the other hand, the high cost of living there can be a heavy burden. Some people hold the view that living in big cities is more conducive to personal development, while others believe that small - town life is more comfortable and stress - free.(一方面,生活在大城市能提供更多的工作机会。另一方面,那里高昂的生活成本可能是一个沉重的负担。一些人认为生活在大城市更有利于个人发展,而另一些人则认为小镇生活更舒适且没有压力。)
- **例句讲解**:“On the one hand”(一方面)和“On the other hand”(另一方面)引导两个对比的方面,在句子中作状语,分别阐述生活在大城市的不同方面情况。“Some people hold the view that...”(一些人认为……)和“while others believe that...”(而另一些人则认为……)构成对比,“Some people”(一些人)和“others”(另一些人)是主语,“hold the view”(持有观点)和“believe”(认为)是谓语动词,“that living in big cities is more conducive to personal development”(生活在大城市更有利于个人发展)和“that small - town life is more comfortable and stress - free”(小镇生活更舒适且没有压力)是宾语从句,分别阐述不同人的观点。“while”(而)作为衔接词,起到对比转折的作用,突出两种观点的差异。
3. **举例说明**
- **模板金句**:A case in point is.../Take...for example.(一个恰当的例子是……/以……为例。)
- **例句**:A case in point is the success of Tesla. It has revolutionized the automotive industry with its electric vehicles.(一个恰当的例子是特斯拉的成功。它凭借电动汽车彻底改变了汽车行业。)
- **例句讲解**:“A case in point”(一个恰当的例子)是句子的主语,“is”(是)是系动词,“the success of Tesla”(特斯拉的成功)是表语。“It has revolutionized the automotive industry with its electric vehicles.”(它凭借电动汽车彻底改变了汽车行业)是对前面例子的进一步说明,“It”(它,指代特斯拉)作主语;“has revolutionized”(已经彻底改变)是谓语动词;“the automotive industry”(汽车行业)是宾语;“with its electric vehicles”(凭借它的电动汽车)是方式状语,说明特斯拉改变汽车行业的方式。
4. **利弊分析**
- **模板金句**:Everything has two sides, and...is no exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.(任何事物都有两面性,……也不例外。它既有优点也有缺点。)
- **例句**:Everything has two sides, and social media is no exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages. For example, it enables people to communicate and share information more easily, but it also causes information overload and privacy issues.(任何事物都有两面性,社交媒体也不例外。它既有优点也有缺点。例如,它使人们能够更轻松地交流和分享信息,但它也导致信息过载和隐私问题。)
- **例句讲解**:“Everything has two sides”(任何事物都有两面性)和“and...is no exception”(……也不例外)是并列句,“Everything”(任何事物)和“social media”(社交媒体)分别是两个句子的主语,“has”(有)和“is”(是)是谓语动词。“It has both advantages and disadvantages.”(它既有优点也有缺点)中“It”(它,指代社交媒体),“has”(有)是谓语,“both advantages and disadvantages”(既有优点也有缺点)是宾语。“For example”(例如)引出具体的利弊分析,“it enables people to communicate and share information more easily”(它使人们能够更轻松地交流和分享信息)和“but it also causes information overload and privacy issues”(但它也导致信息过载和隐私问题)是并列句,分别阐述优点和缺点,都是主谓宾宾补的结构。“enables”(使能够)和“causes”(导致)是谓语动词,“people”(人们)和“it”(它,指代社交媒体)是主语,“to communicate and share information more easily”(更轻松地交流和分享信息)和“information overload and privacy issues”(信息过载和隐私问题)是宾语补足语,“but”(但是)作为衔接词,表转折,体现社交媒体利弊的对比。
### 三、结尾总结金句
1. **总结观点**
- **模板金句**:From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that...(通过以上讨论,我们可以有把握地得出结论……)
- **例句**:From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that the development of technology has both positive and negative impacts on our lives.(通过以上讨论,我们可以有把握地得出结论,技术的发展对我们的生活既有积极影响也有消极影响。)
- **例句讲解**:“From what has been discussed above”(通过以上讨论)是介词短语作状语,其中“what has been discussed above”(以上所讨论的内容)是宾语从句,作“From”(从……)的宾语;“we”(我们)是句子的主语;“can safely draw”(可以有把握地得出)是谓语动词,“safely”(有把握地)是副词修饰“draw”(得出);“the conclusion”(结论)是宾语,“that the development of technology has both positive and negative impacts on our lives”(技术的发展对我们的生活既有积极影响也有消极影响)是同位语从句,对“conclusion”(结论)进行解释说明,“the development of technology”(技术的发展)是从句主语,“has”(有)是从句谓语,“both positive and negative impacts”(既有积极影响也有消极影响)是从句宾语,“on our lives”(对我们的生活)是状语。
2. **提出建议**
- **模板金句**:In order to solve this problem, it is high time that we took some effective measures. For example,...(为了解决这个问题,我们是时候采取一些有效措施了。例如,……)
- **例句**:In order to solve the problem of environmental pollution, it is high time that we took some effective measures. For example, we can promote the use of renewable energy and reduce waste.(为了解决环境污染问题,我们是时候采取一些有效措施了。例如,我们可以推广使用可再生能源并减少浪费。)
- **例句讲解**:“In order to solve the problem of environmental pollution”(为了解决环境污染问题)是目的状语,表明采取措施的目的;“it is high time that...”(是时候……)是虚拟语气结构,“it”(它)是形式主语,真正的主语是“that we took some effective measures”(我们采取一些有效措施)这个从句,从句中用一般过去时“took”(采取)表示虚拟;“For example”(例如)引出具体措施,“we can promote the use of renewable energy and reduce waste”(我们可以推广使用可再生能源并减少浪费)中“we”(我们)是主语,“can promote”(可以推广)和“reduce”(减少)是并列的谓语动词,“the use of renewable energy”(可再生能源的使用)和“waste”(浪费)分别是宾语。
3. **展望未来**
- **模板金句**:Only in this way can we...and look forward to a more promising future.(只有这样,我们才能……并期待一个更有希望的未来。)
- **例句**:Only in this way can we protect the ecological environment and look forward to a more promising future for generations to come.(只有这样,我们才能保护生态环境,并为子孙后代期待一个更有希望的未来。)
- **例句讲解**:“Only in this way”(只有这样)位于句首,句子采用部分倒装结构,“can we protect”(我们才能保护)中“can”(能)提前构成倒装,“we”(我们)是主语,“protect”(保护)是谓语动词,“the ecological environment”(生态环境)是宾语;“and”(并且)连接两个并列的谓语“protect”和“look forward to”(期待),“a more promising future”(一个更有希望的未来)是“look forward to”的宾语,“for generations to come”(为子孙后代)是状语。
4. **强调意义**
- **模板金句**:All in all, the significance of...cannot be emphasized too much. It is of great importance for us to...(总之,……的意义再怎么强调也不为过。对我们来说,……是非常重要的。)
- **例句**:All in all, the significance of cultivating critical thinking skills cannot be emphasized too much. It is of great importance for us to develop independent thinking abilities.(总之,培养批判性思维技能的意义再怎么强调也不为过。对我们来说,培养独立思考能力是非常重要的。)
- **例句讲解**:“All in all”(总之)是总结性短语,作状语;“the significance of cultivating critical thinking skills”(培养批判性思维技能的意义)是句子的主语,“of cultivating critical thinking skills”(培养批判性思维技能的)修饰“significance”(意义);“cannot be emphasized too much”(再怎么强调也不为过)是谓语动词,采用了被动语态,表示强调的语气。“It is of great importance for us to...”(对我们来说……是非常重要的)中“it”(它)是形式主语,真正的主语是“to develop independent thinking abilities”(培养独立思考能力)这个不定式短语,“of great importance”(非常重要的)相当于“very important”。
### 四、图表作文金句
1. **描述图表变化**
- **模板金句**:The graph shows a significant increase/decrease in...from...to...(图表显示从……到……期间,……有显著的增长/下降。)
- **例句**:The graph shows a significant increase in the number of smartphone users from 2010 to 2020.(图表显示从2010年到2020年智能手机用户数量有显著的增长。)
- **例句讲解**:“The graph”(图表)是句子的主语;“shows”(显示)是谓语动词;“a significant increase”(显著的增长)是宾语,“in the number of smartphone users”(在智能手机用户数量方面)是后置定语,修饰“increase”(增长),说明增长的对象,“from 2010 to 2020”(从2010年到2020年)是时间状语,表明增长发生的时间段。
2. **突出数据特点**
- **模板金句**:The number of...reached a peak/trough in...(……的数量在……达到了峰值/低谷。)
- **例句**:The number of tourists visiting this scenic spot reached a peak in August.(参观这个景点的游客数量在8月达到了峰值。)
- **例句讲解**:“The number of tourists visiting this scenic spot”(参观这个景点的游客数量)是句子的主语,“of tourists visiting this scenic spot”(参观这个景点的游客的)修饰“number”(数量);“reached”(达到)是谓语动词;“a peak”(峰值)是宾语;“in August”(在8月)是时间状语,说明达到峰值的时间。
3. **分析数据原因**
- **模板金句**:The main reason for this change is...(这种变化的主要原因是……)
- **例句**:The main reason for this change in the sales volume is the improvement of product quality.(销售量发生这种变化的主要原因是产品质量的提高。)
- **例句讲解**:“The main reason for this change in the sales volume”(销售量发生这种变化的主要原因)是句子的主语,“for this change in the sales volume”(对于销售量的这种变化)作后置定语修饰“reason”(原因);“is”(是)是系动词;“the improvement of product quality”(产品质量的提高)是表语,“of product quality”(产品质量的)修饰“improvement”(提高)。
### 五、书信作文金句(续)
1. **开头问候(续)**
- **模板金句**:Dear..., How are you? I hope this letter finds you well.(亲爱的……,你好吗?希望这封信能让你一切都好。)
- **例句**:Dear Lucy, How are you? I hope this letter finds you well. I'm writing to ask for your advice on choosing a major.(亲爱的露西,你好吗?希望这封信能让你一切都好。我写信是想征求你关于选专业的建议。)
- **例句讲解**:“Dear Lucy”为称呼语,用于明确收信人;“How are you?”是常见问候表达;“I hope this letter finds you well.”中,“I”为主语,“hope”作谓语动词,“this letter finds you well”是宾语从句,表达对收信人的祝福;“I'm writing to ask for your advice on choosing a major.”里,“I'm writing”采用现在进行时,表示写信这个动作正在进行,“to ask for your advice on choosing a major”是目的状语,表明写信的目的是征求对方关于选专业的建议 ,其中“ask for”是固定短语,“your advice”是宾语,“on choosing a major”为后置定语修饰“advice”,说明建议的具体内容是关于选专业的。
2. **说明目的**
- **模板金句**:I am writing this letter to...(我写这封信是为了……)
- **例句**:I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for your generous help during my stay in London.(我写这封信是为了表达我对你在我伦敦期间慷慨帮助的诚挚感激之情。)
- **例句讲解**:“I”作为句子主语;“am writing”是现在进行时作谓语,强调写信动作当下正在发生;“this letter”充当宾语;“to express my sincere gratitude for your generous help during my stay in London”是目的状语,其中“express”为动词原形,“my sincere gratitude”是宾语,“for your generous help”是后置定语修饰“gratitude”,表明感激的原因是对方的慷慨帮助,“during my stay in London”进一步说明帮助发生的时间是在“我”在伦敦期间。
3. **结尾祝愿**
- **模板金句**:Best regards! Looking forward to your reply.(致以最诚挚的问候!期待你的回复。)
- **例句**:Best regards! Looking forward to your reply. I really hope we can meet again soon.(致以最诚挚的问候!期待你的回复。我真的希望我们能很快再次见面。)
- **例句讲解**:“Best regards!”是固定的祝福语,用于信件结尾表达友好;“Looking forward to your reply.”是现在分词短语作伴随状语,“Looking forward to”是固定短语,“your reply”作为宾语,伴随写信这个动作表达期待回复的心情;“I really hope we can meet again soon.”中,“I”是主语,“really hope”作谓语动词,“really”起强调作用,“we can meet again soon”是宾语从句,表达写信人的期望,即希望能和对方很快再次见面。
### 六、图画/图表描述段金句
1. **总体描述**
- **模板金句**:In the picture/graph/chart/table, we are presented with a vivid scene of...(在这幅图/图表/表格中,我们看到了一个关于……的生动场景)
- **例句**:In the picture, we are presented with a vivid scene of people queuing up for a vaccination.(在这幅图中,我们看到了一个人们排队接种疫苗的生动场景。)
- **例句讲解**:“In the picture”作地点状语,表明场景所处的位置;“we”是句子主语;“are presented with”是谓语动词,使用被动语态,意思是“被呈现”,表示图中呈现给“我们”的内容;“a vivid scene”为宾语,“of people queuing up for a vaccination”是后置定语修饰“scene”,“queuing up for a vaccination”是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“people”,描述人们正在进行的动作是排队接种疫苗。
- **模板金句**:As is clearly shown/depicted in the given illustration/graph,...(正如在给定的插图/图表中清晰展示/描绘的那样……)
- **例句**:As is clearly shown in the graph, the consumption of renewable energy has been increasing in recent years.(正如图表中清晰展示的那样,近年来可再生能源的消耗量一直在增加。)
- **例句讲解**:“As is clearly shown in the graph”是as引导的非限制性定语从句,“as”指代后面整个句子的内容,在从句中作主语,“is clearly shown”是从句的谓语动词,“in the graph”是从句的状语;“the consumption of renewable energy”是主句的主语,“has been increasing”是主句的谓语动词,采用现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,且可能还会继续下去,“in recent years”是主句的时间状语。
2. **细节描述**
- **模板金句**:On the left/right side of the picture, there is...(在图片的左边/右边,有……)
- **例句**:On the left side of the picture, there is a young man reading a book under a tree.(在图片的左边,有一个年轻人在树下看书。)
- **例句讲解**:“On the left side of the picture”作地点状语,说明事物所在的位置;“there is”是存在句结构,表示“有……”;“a young man”是句子的主语;“reading a book under a tree”是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰“young man”,“under a tree”是地点状语,描述年轻人看书的地点。
- **模板金句**:In the upper/lower part of the graph, we can notice that...(在图表的上半部分/下半部分,我们可以注意到……)
- **例句**:In the lower part of the graph, we can notice that the percentage of students' outdoor activities has decreased.(在图表的下半部分,我们可以注意到学生户外活动的百分比下降了。)
- **例句讲解**:“In the lower part of the graph”作地点状语,指出观察的图表位置;“we”是主语;“can notice”是谓语动词,“can”表示能力,“notice”表示注意到;“that the percentage of students' outdoor activities has decreased”是宾语从句,“the percentage of students' outdoor activities”是从句主语,“has decreased”是从句谓语,描述学生户外活动百分比的变化情况。
- **模板金句**:The first/second column/bar of the table indicates that...(表格的第一列/第二列/第一根柱形/第二根柱形表明……)
- **例句**:The first bar of the table indicates that the sales of product A in the first quarter were the highest.(表格的第一根柱形表明产品A在第一季度的销售额最高。)
- **例句讲解**:“The first bar of the table”作主语,“of the table”为后置定语修饰“bar”,说明“bar”所属的表格;“indicates”是谓语动词,表示“表明”;“that the sales of product A in the first quarter were the highest”是宾语从句,“the sales of product A”是从句主语,“in the first quarter”是时间状语,“were”是系动词,“the highest”作表语,表明产品A在第一季度销售额的状态。
3. **数据变化描述(图表)**
- **模板金句**:The number/amount/rate of... has been on a steady rise/increase from... to...(……的数量/数额/比率从……到……一直在稳步上升/增长)
- **例句**:The number of overseas students in China has been on a steady rise from 2015 to 2020.(从2015年到2020年,在中国的海外留学生数量一直在稳步上升。)
- **例句讲解**:“The number of overseas students in China”为主语,“of overseas students in China”修饰“number” ,表明数量所指对象;“has been on a steady rise”是谓语部分,其中“has been”是现在完成进行时的助动词,“on a steady rise”表示“在稳步上升”的状态;“from 2015 to 2020”是时间状语,限定了上升的时间段。
- **模板金句**:There was a significant drop/decrease in the proportion of... between... and...(在……和……期间,……的比例有显著下降/减少)
- **例句**:There was a significant decrease in the proportion of traditional media users between 2015 and 2023.(在2015年和2023年期间,传统媒体用户的比例有显著下降。)
- **例句讲解**:“There was”构成存在句,“a significant decrease”是句子描述的主体,即“有一个显著的下降”;“in the proportion of traditional media users”为后置定语,修饰“decrease” ,说明下降的对象是传统媒体用户的比例;“between 2015 and 2023”是时间状语,界定了比例下降发生的时间范围。
- **模板金句**:The figure for... reached a peak/trough of... in...(……的数据在……达到了……的峰值/低谷)
- **例句**:The figure for monthly electricity consumption reached a peak of 5000 kilowatt - hours in August.(每月用电量的数据在8月达到了5000千瓦时的峰值。)
- **例句讲解**:“The figure for monthly electricity consumption”作主语,“for monthly electricity consumption”修饰“figure” ,说明数据所指的内容;“reached”是谓语动词;“a peak of 5000 kilowatt - hours”是宾语,其中“of 5000 kilowatt - hours”修饰“peak” ,表明峰值的具体数值;“in August”是时间状语,指出达到峰值的时间。
4. **总结过渡**
- **模板金句**:This simple picture/chart conveys a profound meaning that...(这幅简单的图片/图表传达了一个深刻的含义,即……)
- **例句**:This simple picture conveys a profound meaning that environmental protection requires everyone's participation.(这幅简单的图片传达了一个深刻的含义,即环境保护需要每个人的参与。)
- **例句讲解**:“This simple picture”是句子主语;“conveys”是谓语动词;“a profound meaning”是宾语;“that environmental protection requires everyone's participation”是同位语从句,对“meaning”进行解释说明,“environmental protection”是从句主语,“requires”是从句谓语,“everyone's participation”是从句宾语。
- **模板金句**:What lies behind the picture/graph is worth our deep consideration.(图片/图表背后的东西值得我们深入思考)
- **例句**:What lies behind the graph is worth our deep consideration. It may reflect some social problems.(图表背后的东西值得我们深入思考。它可能反映了一些社会问题。)
- **例句讲解**:“What lies behind the graph”是主语从句,“What”在从句中作主语,“lies behind the graph”是从句的谓语部分;“is worth”是主句的谓语动词,“our deep consideration”是宾语;“It may reflect some social problems.”中“It”指代前面提到的“what lies behind the graph” ,“may reflect”是谓语,“some social problems”是宾语。
### 七、意义阐述段金句
1. **主题句引出**
- **模板金句**:Evidently, the purpose of the picture/chart is to reveal the significance of...(显然,这幅图/图表的目的是揭示……的重要性)
- **例句**:Evidently, the purpose of the picture is to reveal the significance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.(显然,这幅图的目的是揭示保持健康生活方式的重要性。)
- **例句讲解**:“Evidently”是副词,作状语,修饰整个句子,起到强调明显性的作用;“the purpose of the picture”是主语,“of the picture”修饰“purpose” ,表明是图片的目的;“is”是系动词;“to reveal the significance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle”是不定式短语作表语,“reveal”是动词原形,“the significance”是宾语,“of maintaining a healthy lifestyle”是后置定语修饰“significance”,说明重要性与保持健康生活方式相关。
- **模板金句**:The phenomenon reflected in the picture/chart has far - reaching implications for...(图片/图表中反映的现象对……有着深远的影响)
- **例句**:The phenomenon reflected in the chart has far - reaching implications for the future development of the industry.(图表中反映的现象对该行业的未来发展有着深远的影响。)
- **例句讲解**:“The phenomenon reflected in the chart”是主语,“reflected in the chart”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“phenomenon” ,表示被动关系,即现象是被图表反映出来的;“has”是谓语动词;“far - reaching implications”是宾语;“for the future development of the industry”是后置定语,修饰“implications” ,说明影响的对象是该行业的未来发展。
2. **积极意义阐述**
- **模板金句**:Firstly, it plays a crucial role in promoting...(首先,它在促进……方面起着至关重要的作用)
- **例句**:Firstly, reading books plays a crucial role in promoting our intellectual growth.(首先,读书在促进我们的智力成长方面起着至关重要的作用。)
- **例句讲解**:“Firstly”是副词,作状语,用于列举;“reading books”是动名词短语作主语;“plays a crucial role in”是谓语动词短语,“in”是介词,后面接动名词;“promoting our intellectual growth”是动名词短语作宾语,“our intellectual growth”是“promoting”的宾语,描述读书对我们智力成长的促进作用。
- **模板金句**:Secondly, it contributes significantly to the development of...(其次,它对……的发展做出了重大贡献)
- **例句**:Secondly, physical exercise contributes significantly to the development of our physical health.(其次,体育锻炼对我们的身体健康发展做出了重大贡献。)
- **例句讲解**:“Secondly”作状语;“physical exercise”是主语;“contributes significantly to”是谓语动词短语,“significantly”是副词,修饰“contributes” ,强调贡献的程度;“the development of our physical health”是宾语,“of our physical health”修饰“development”,表明体育锻炼对身体健康发展的贡献。
- **模板金句**:Moreover, it provides a strong impetus for...(此外,它为……提供了强大的动力)
- **例句**:Moreover, scientific innovation provides a strong impetus for the progress of society.(此外,科技创新为社会的进步提供了强大的动力。)
- **例句讲解**:“Moreover”是副词,表递进关系,作状语;“scientific innovation”是主语;“provides”是谓语动词;“a strong impetus”是宾语;“for the progress of society”是后置定语,修饰“impetus” ,表明动力的作用对象是社会的进步。
3. **消极影响阐述(若适用)**
- **模板金句**:However, this issue also brings about some negative effects. For example, it may lead to...(然而,这个问题也带来了一些负面影响。例如,它可能导致……)
- **例句**:However, the overuse of mobile phones also brings about some negative effects. For example, it may lead to poor eyesight.(然而,过度使用手机也带来了一些负面影响。例如,它可能导致视力下降。)
- **例句讲解**:“However”是副词,表转折关系,作状语;“the overuse of mobile phones”是主语,“of mobile phones”修饰“overuse” ,说明过度使用的对象;“brings about”是谓语动词短语;“some negative effects”是宾语;“For example”用于举例,“it”指代“the overuse of mobile phones” ,“may lead to”是谓语动词,“poor eyesight”是宾语,表明过度使用手机可能导致的不良后果。
- **模板金句**:What's worse, it can pose a threat to...(更糟糕的是,它可能对……构成威胁)
- **例句**:What's worse, air pollution can pose a threat to people's lives.(更糟糕的是,空气污染可能对人们的生命构成威胁。)
- **例句讲解**:“What's worse”是插入语,表递进,加强语气;“air pollution”是主语;“can pose”是谓语动词,“can”是情态动词,表示可能性;“a threat”是宾语;“to people's lives”是后置定语,修饰“threat” ,表明威胁的对象是人们的生命。
4. **总结句**
- **模板金句**:All in all, the significance/impact of... cannot be overstated.(总之,……的重要性/影响怎么强调都不为过)
- **例句**:All in all, the significance of environmental protection cannot be overstated.(总之,环境保护的重要性怎么强调都不为过。)
- **例句讲解**:“All in all”是总结性短语,作状语;“the significance of environmental protection”是主语,“of environmental protection”修饰“significance” ,表明是环境保护的重要性;“cannot be overstated”是谓语动词,采用被动语态,表达强调的语气,突出环境保护重要性强调的程度。
- **模板金句**:To sum up, we should attach great importance to...(总而言之,我们应该高度重视……)
- **例句**:To sum up, we should attach great importance to the cultivation of interpersonal skills.(总而言之,我们应该高度重视人际交往能力的培养。)
- **例句讲解**:“To sum up”是总结性短语,在句中作状语,用于引出总结性的内容;“we”是句子的主语,表示动作的执行者;“should attach”是谓语动词,其中“should”为情态动词,表达建议或义务,“attach”表示“赋予;重视” ;“great importance”是宾语,用来表明重视的程度;“to the cultivation of interpersonal skills”是介词短语,“attach importance to”是固定搭配,意为“重视”,“the cultivation of interpersonal skills”是“to”的宾语,“of interpersonal skills”修饰“cultivation”,表示培养的对象是人际交往能力。
### 八、原因阐释段金句
1. **总起原因**
- **模板金句**:There are a multitude of reasons accounting for this phenomenon/case, and the following are the main ones.(有许多原因可以解释这种现象/情况,以下是主要原因)
- **例句**:There are a multitude of reasons accounting for the popularity of online shopping, and the following are the main ones.(有许多原因可以解释网购受欢迎的现象,以下是主要原因。)
- **例句讲解**:“There are”构成存在句,用于表达“存在……”的概念;“a multitude of reasons”是句子的主语,“a multitude of”表示“许多”,修饰“reasons”;“accounting for this phenomenon/case”是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰“reasons”,“account for”表示“解释;说明”,这里用现在分词形式表示主动关系,即这些原因可以解释后面提到的现象或情况;“and”连接两个并列句,“the following”是第二个句子的主语,指代下面要列举的内容,“are”是系动词,“the main ones”是表语,“ones”指代前面提到的“reasons” 。
- **模板金句**:The reasons behind this trend are complex and manifold.(这一趋势背后的原因是复杂多样的)
- **例句**:The reasons behind the trend of urbanization are complex and manifold.(城市化趋势背后的原因是复杂多样的。)
- **例句讲解**:“The reasons behind this trend”是句子的主语,“behind this trend”是后置定语,修饰“reasons”,表明是这一趋势背后的原因;“are”是系动词,用于连接主语和表语;“complex and manifold”是表语,“complex”表示“复杂的”,“manifold”表示“多样的”,共同描述主语“the reasons”的特征。
2. **具体原因**
- **模板金句**:One of the primary reasons is that...(主要原因之一是……)
- **例句**:One of the primary reasons for the success of the project is that the team members have strong cooperation spirit.(这个项目成功的主要原因之一是团队成员有很强的合作精神。)
- **例句讲解**:“One of the primary reasons”是句子的主语,“of the primary reasons”修饰“One”,表示在众多主要原因中的其中一个;“is”是系动词;“that the team members have strong cooperation spirit”是表语从句,用于解释说明原因,“the team members”是从句的主语,“have”是从句的谓语动词,“strong cooperation spirit”是从句的宾语。
- **模板金句**:Another contributing factor is...(另一个促成因素是……)
- **例句**:Another contributing factor to the improvement of grades is effective learning methods.(成绩提高的另一个促成因素是有效的学习方法。)
- **例句讲解**:“Another contributing factor”是句子的主语,“contributing”是现在分词作定语,修饰“factor”,表示“起促进作用的”;“is”是系动词;“effective learning methods”是表语,说明成绩提高的另一个促成因素具体是什么。
- **模板金句**:Additionally, the influence of... also cannot be ignored.(此外,……的影响也不容忽视)
- **例句**:Additionally, the influence of family environment on children's growth also cannot be ignored.(此外,家庭环境对孩子成长的影响也不容忽视。)
- **例句讲解**:“Additionally”是副词,在句中作状语,起补充说明的作用,表示“此外;另外”;“the influence of family environment on children's growth”是句子的主语,“of family environment”修饰“influence”,说明是家庭环境的影响,“on children's growth”进一步修饰“influence”,表明这种影响是作用于孩子成长方面的;“cannot be ignored”是谓语动词,采用被动语态,表示“不能被忽视”。
3. **深层原因拓展(可进一步深入分析)**
- **模板金句**:On a deeper level, it is related to the fact that...(在更深层次上,这与……的事实有关)
- **例句**:On a deeper level, the increasing popularity of e - commerce is related to the fact that people's consumption habits have changed.(在更深层次上,电子商务越来越受欢迎与人们消费习惯发生了变化这一事实有关。)
- **例句讲解**:“On a deeper level”是状语,表明阐述的深度,从更深层次来分析问题;“the increasing popularity of e - commerce”是句子的主语,“of e - commerce”修饰“popularity”,表示电子商务的受欢迎程度;“is related to”是谓语动词短语,表示“与……有关”;“the fact”是宾语;“that people's consumption habits have changed”是同位语从句,用于解释说明“fact”,“people's consumption habits”是从句的主语,“have changed”是从句的谓语动词,表示人们消费习惯已经发生了变化。
- **模板金句**:What's more, the lack of... is also a key element.(更重要的是,……的缺乏也是一个关键因素)
- **例句**:What's more, the lack of public awareness of environmental protection is also a key element in environmental problems.(更重要的是,公众环保意识的缺乏也是环境问题中的一个关键因素。)
- **例句讲解**:“What's more”是插入语,在句中表递进关系,进一步补充说明,意为“更重要的是;此外”;“the lack of public awareness of environmental protection”是句子的主语,“of public awareness of environmental protection”修饰“lack”,表示缺乏的是公众的环保意识;“is”是系动词;“a key element”是表语,说明公众环保意识缺乏在环境问题中的关键地位,“in environmental problems”是后置定语,修饰“element”,表明是在环境问题这个范畴内的关键因素。
### 九、方法建议段金句
1. **引出建议**
- **模板金句**:In view of the above - mentioned problems/situation, it is high time that we took some effective measures.(鉴于上述问题/情况,我们是时候采取一些有效措施了。)
- **例句**:In view of the above - mentioned environmental problems, it is high time that we took some effective measures to protect the environment.(鉴于上述环境问题,我们是时候采取一些有效措施来保护环境了。)
- **例句讲解**:“In view of the above - mentioned environmental problems”是介词短语作状语,“In view of”表示“鉴于;考虑到”,“the above - mentioned environmental problems”指出基于的具体情况是上述提到的环境问题;“it is high time that...”是虚拟语气结构,“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是“that we took some effective measures to protect the environment”这个从句,在该虚拟语气从句中,用一般过去时“took”表示虚拟,表达现在是该做某事的时候了;“took”是从句的谓语,“effective measures”是从句的宾语,“to protect the environment”是目的状语,说明采取措施的目的是保护环境。
- **模板金句**:To address this issue, several suggestions can be put forward.(为了解决这个问题,可以提出一些建议。)
- **例句**:To address the traffic congestion issue, several suggestions can be put forward.(为了解决交通拥堵问题,可以提出一些建议。)
- **例句讲解**:“To address this issue”是目的状语,“address”在这里表示“解决”,表明提出建议的目的是解决特定的问题,这里是解决交通拥堵问题;“several suggestions”是句子的主语,表示提出的对象;“can be put forward”是谓语动词,采用被动语态,表示“能够被提出”,说明建议是被人提出的。
2. **具体建议**
- **模板金句**:Firstly, the government should...(首先,政府应该……)
- **例句**:Firstly, the government should formulate more strict environmental protection policies.(首先,政府应该制定更严格的环境保护政策。)
- **例句讲解**:“Firstly”是副词,在句中作状语,用于列举具体建议的第一条;“the government”是句子的主语,表示动作的执行者;“should formulate”是谓语动词,“should”是情态动词,表达建议或义务,“formulate”表示“制定” ;“more strict environmental protection policies”是宾语,“more strict”修饰“policies”,表示政策的严格程度,“environmental protection”修饰“policies”,表明政策的领域是环境保护方面。
- **模板金句**:Secondly, schools/educational institutions should...(其次,学校/教育机构应该……)
- **例句**:Secondly, schools should strengthen the education of environmental protection among students.(其次,学校应该加强对学生的环保教育。)
- **例句讲解**:“Secondly”作状语,用于引出第二条建议;“schools”是句子主语;“should strengthen”是谓语动词,“should”表建议,“strengthen”意为“加强”;“the education of environmental protection among students”是宾语,其中“the education of environmental protection”表示“环保教育”,“among students”表示教育的对象是学生群体,说明学校应加强在学生中开展环保教育这一举措。
- **模板金句**:Moreover, individuals also have a responsibility to...(此外,个人也有责任……)
- **例句**:Moreover, individuals also have a responsibility to reduce their carbon footprint in daily life.(此外,个人也有责任在日常生活中减少碳足迹。)
- **例句讲解**:“Moreover”是副词,表递进,引出进一步的建议;“individuals”是主语;“have a responsibility to”是谓语动词短语,“have a responsibility”表示“有责任”,“to”后接动词原形表示具体责任内容;“reduce their carbon footprint in daily life”是宾语,“reduce”是动词,“their carbon footprint”是宾语,“in daily life”是时间状语,表明个人履行责任的场景是日常生活。
- **模板金句**:Last but not least, relevant laws and regulations need to be improved to...(最后但同样重要的是,需要完善相关法律法规来……)
- **例句**:Last but not least, relevant laws and regulations need to be improved to ensure the sustainable development of the industry.(最后但同样重要的是,需要完善相关法律法规来确保该行业的可持续发展。)
- **例句讲解**:“Last but not least”是插入语,用于引出最后一条建议,强调其重要性;“relevant laws and regulations”是主语;“need to be improved”是谓语动词,采用被动语态,“need to”表示“需要”,“be improved”表示“被完善”,说明法律法规是被完善的对象;“to ensure the sustainable development of the industry”是目的状语,“ensure”是动词,“the sustainable development of the industry”是宾语,表明完善法律法规的目的是确保行业的可持续发展。
使用要点总结
1. **译文准确性**:保留英文原句逻辑,如“it is high time”译为“是时候”而非字面直译。
2. **例句适配性**:例句需展示金句的**核心结构**(如倒装、对比),并覆盖考研高频话题(如环保、科技、教育)。
3. **词汇升级**:用“proliferation”“mitigate”等学术词汇替代简单表达,同时避免生僻词。
4. **逻辑衔接**:详解部分需点明句子中的**衔接词**(如while, however)和**论证逻辑**(递进、对比)。
如需进一步细化某类金句(如环保类专用模板),可提供具体方向继续扩展。
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