一、动词「take」的固定短语
(考研阅读中出现频率TOP3,多表动作/状态)
take off:起飞;(观念/产品)突然成功
真题例句 :The idea took off in the 1990s.(2021英一)
take on:承担(任务);呈现(特征)
写作应用 :Young people should take on social responsibilities.
二、动词「make」的固定短语
(写作高频,侧重“使役/结果”)
make up:组成;编造;弥补
搭配 :make up for the lost time(弥补损失的时间)
make out:辨认出;理解
真题场景 :She could barely make out the road in the fog.(2022英二)
make sense:有意义;讲得通
写作模板 :The argument does not make sense without evidence.
make for:走向;有助于
翻译考点 :Hard work makes for success.
三、介词「in」的固定短语
(阅读中多表状态/方式,易混淆)
in turn:反过来;依次
真题例句 :These changes, in turn, affect the climate.(2020英一)
in terms of:就…而言;在…方面
写作高频 :In terms of efficiency, this method is better.
in case:以防;万一
完形填空考点 :Take an umbrella in case it rains.
四、动词「put」的固定短语
(多表“放置/表达”,翻译中需精准匹配语境)
put forward:提出(建议/理论)
真题场景 :A new theory was put forward in the paper.(2019英一)
五、形容词「good」的固定短语
(写作中替换“very good”的高级表达)
good for:对…有益;能维持(时间)
例句 :Fresh air is good for health.
六、介词「on」的固定短语
(多表“在…方面/动作进行中”)
on average:平均而言
阅读高频 :On average, students spend 3 hours studying daily.(2023英二)
on the whole:总体而言
写作结尾常用 :On the whole, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
附加实用模块
「同义短语替换表」
例:“坚持”= stick to = insist on = adhere to
(注:adhere to更正式,适合学术写作)
「易混短语对比」
例:put off(推迟)vs set off(出发;引爆);
in case(以防)vs in case of(万一,后接名词)