导图社区 acca f9 fm的定义和职责
这是一篇关于part A 和 part B的思维导图,分为A、B两部分,详细介绍了公司金融的定义、目标、宏观和微观环境等内容。
编辑于2025-09-27 08:25:28这是一篇关于Part F business valuation的思维导图,主要内容包括:market efficiency,影响share and market price 的factors,为什么要business valuation,business valuation的方法常出现一个词叫market capitalization,其实就是市值的意思。
这是一篇关于part C The management of worki的思维导图,主要内容包括:what is WC,投融资政策,how to manage WC。
这是一篇关于part A 和 part B的思维导图,分为A、B两部分,详细介绍了公司金融的定义、目标、宏观和微观环境等内容。
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这是一篇关于Part F business valuation的思维导图,主要内容包括:market efficiency,影响share and market price 的factors,为什么要business valuation,business valuation的方法常出现一个词叫market capitalization,其实就是市值的意思。
这是一篇关于part C The management of worki的思维导图,主要内容包括:what is WC,投融资政策,how to manage WC。
这是一篇关于part A 和 part B的思维导图,分为A、B两部分,详细介绍了公司金融的定义、目标、宏观和微观环境等内容。
part A 和 part B
part A FM的定义
what is FM
通过financial resources的acquisition 和deployment 去实现organizaiton 的objectives
how to do FM(具体如何去做
planing
control
management
finance
investment
dividend
根据不同的目标将公司分类、 如何衡量这些目标
profit-seeker
primary objectives: maximization of shareholeders' wealth ①只能是针对profit-seeker,不可以是所有的组织 ②maximising market share最大化股价不是一个financial objectives,
TSR(total shareholder return)
cum/ex,我们用到是ex 来算
其他公式
profitability
ROCE
prior charge capital=preference+long-term libility; the sum of shareholders'funds=ordinary shares; capital employed=prior charge capital+the sum of share holders=equity+long term libility=asset-CL
ROE
liquidity
liquidity ratios
CA/CL
quick ratios
(CA-inventory)/CL
gearing
gearing
interest cover
sharesholders’investment(三进二)
DPS(dividend yield)
EPS
P/E ratios(price earning ratio)
payout ratio
payout ratio不等于 payout
cover
引申出一个小点:股东和管理者的objectives 不一致(委托代理理论)(大题) agency problems
stakeholders'models
ICE
internal
connected
shareholders就是在这里面的
external
share option schemes always reward good performance by managers. 没有必然关系
NPO(value for money)
3E model
economic、efficiency、effective
Part B FM这一职位的 macro和micro环境
macro
4大objectives(有其他的表述)
economic'growth
increasing national income and living standards
full employment
balance of payments
ensuring a balanced ratio of imports to exports
lower but not zero inflation
minimum amounts of price increases
如何achieve objectives
traditional
expansionary policy
monetary
interest rate
exchange rate
equilibrium平衡
money supply
fiscal
tax
contrationary policy
new(other policy)
micro(financial system)
participators
intermediary
what is intermediary
adv(MAP)
长存短取
maturity transformation
零存整取
aggregation of funds
风险分摊
pooling of risks
example
disintermediary (security)
what is disintermediary
example(risk and return different security)
bonds
national bonds
company bonds
shares
preference
ordinary
the reverse yield gap
常见的是股的收益大于债,但是有时以国家为信用担保会出现债大于股的收益
markets
maturity
monetary markets(<1 years) Lending is securitised. 借款被证券化,意思是说在这个市场 当中不需要中介了,这个monetary markets特指是一个证券市场
treasury bill
certificates of desposit
commercial paper
如果说monetary markets都是特指small companies,这句话是错的,commercial paper是大公司才能发的
bill of changes
captial markets(>1years)
debentures/loan notes
junk bonds
share on main market
shares on alternative investment market(AIM)
小的知识点
欧洲货币
Eurocurrency is currency held by individuals and institutions outside the currency's issuing country.
我带着人名币到了日本,那么人民币相对于日本来说就是欧洲货币
欧洲债券
Eurobond is a bond donominated in a currency other than that of the country in which it is sold
我在中国发行美国标价的债券,债券就是欧洲债券。
purpose
primary
new issue、raise capital
secondary
resold、marketability
transacition model
exchange
OTC(over the counter)
instruments
with interest
monetary market
certificaties of deposit
repo and reverse
without interest(我本来就是折价发行,发的时候就已经形成了利息了),discounted instruments do not pay coupon interest
treasury bills
bill of exchanges
bank acceptance
commercial paper
bpp26题
并不是secured an asset,可能是以公司的信誉为担保的
derivatives
forward
future
option
浮动主题