The macroeconomic aims of gove

这是一篇关于The macroeconomic aims of gove的思维导图，主要内容包括：possible conflicts between macroeconomic aims，government's macroeconomic objectives。

The macroeconomic aims of government

• government's macroeconomic objectives
  • economic growth
    • actual economic growth-output increase-PPC's production point move
    • potantial economic growth-capacity increase-PPC shift
    • aggragate demand(AD)
      • causes of increase in aggregate demand(inflation-price increase-ex decrease im increase)
        • decrease in interest rate(consumer expenditure,investment increase)
        • 本国的exchange rate decrease人民币贬值（export increase import decrease)
        • greater confidence-investment,expenditure increase
        • population increase-spending increase
        • quality of domestic products improved-export increase
    • reasons
      • producing more goods and services-improve living standards
      • live longer-better nutrition ,housing, healthcare
      • help government achieve other aims-lower unemployment-higher output need more employees
  • lower unemployment
    • labour force
      • willing to work
      • at working age
      • able to work
    • economically active
      • who are in work or are unemployed, but actively seeking work
    • reasons
      • unemployment is waste of resources-spare labour forces reduce actual output
      • government reventue spent to support unemployed people-low income
      • raise tax revenue
  • price stability
    • reasons
      • ensure greater economic certainty(households and firms are willing to spend and invest)
      • plan with greater confidence(不需要改变budget, housing plan, productive plan)
      • prevents country's products from lossing international competitiveness(inflation使价格上升，产品竞争力降低）
    • criteria
      • a slight increase in price 会使supply增加）
  • balance of payments stability(export=import, revenue=expenditure)
    • reasons
      • government may face debt if expenditure on imports exceed revenue from exports for long period of time(国债 向其他国家借钱 支付interest)
      • inhabitants may not be enjoying as many products as possible if revenue exceed expenditure(国家可能不会用多余的钱在subsidy ,healthcare上）
  • redistribution of income
    • government try to reduce poverty-减少了hardship（苦难）被引起
    • a significant gap between rich and poor cause social unrest -poor have sense of social injustice(减少社会动荡 如起义）
• possible conflicts between macroeconomic aims
  • economic growth lead to inflation against price stability
  • economic growth使收入上升 import超过export against balance of payment
  • economic growth 阻止了redistribution of income (穷人越穷 有钱人越有钱）
  • ……