写作句型

本导图汇总了写作句型的内容，包括主语从句、同位语从句、名词性从句引导词、定语从句、状语从句、强调句型、倒装句等。

写作句型

• 主语从句
  • 我认为
    • It is my belief that
    • It keeps my perspective that
    • A few citizens are of the opinion that一些公民认为
  • 人们普遍认为/众所周知
    • It is universally acknowledged that
    • It has been widely accepted that
    • It is generally agreed that
    • It proves apparent that
  • 是…的时候了
    • It is high time that
      • 从句中用过去时表示虚拟
  • …是毋庸置疑的
    • It is beyond dispute that
  • …是显而易见的
    • It's self-evident that
  • …是一个常识
    • It is common knowledge that
  • …已被无数事实证明
    • It has been validated by numerous facts that…
  • It作形式主语的其它
    • It is + adj/n+ to do sth
    • It + v+ to do sth
    • It's +adj/n +dong sth
• 同位语从句
  • The evidence ／truth that… manifests ／ indicates suggests that…
    • 这个…的事实表明了…
  • 牢记同位语从句修饰的是抽象名词
• 名词性从句引导词
  • 按从句类型划分
    • 陈述句
      • that 不充当成分也无意思 宾从时可省略
    • 一般疑问句
      • whether；if（只引导宾从）
      • 此二者不充当成份，翻译为“是否”
    • 特殊疑问句
      • 副词:when,where,why,how
      • 代词：who, whom, what, which,whose
  • 所有从句皆为陈述语序
• 定语从句
  • 牢记引导词用代词时需要在从句中充当成分，否则引导词用副词或whose
  • sth looking very/表示加深程度的副词（extremely)+adj +as well as/keep/prove/be
  • 引导词
    • 人: that, who, whom, whose
    • 物: that, which, whose
    • 时间：that, which, when
    • 地点：that, which, where
    • 原因：that,which, why
• 状语从句
  • 时间状语从句
    • 普通引导词
      • as一边…一边/随着.
      • while 在…期间
        • 从句v必须是延续性,一般用进行时
      • once一旦
      • as soon as －…就…
      • before after since not until until
        • not…until 主句谓语是瞬间动词;until 是延续动词
    • 名词短语
      • the moment 一…就…
      • the instant当…的时候
    • 副词. 一…就…
      • immediately,directly,no sooner…than…,hardly…when,scarcely…when
      • ,no sooner…than…,hardly…when主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时. 可用倒装
        • No sooner had I begun to take a shower than the water was unavailable.
  • 地点状语从句
    • where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere
      • 区分where后是状从还是定从
      • 状从前加上 in/at/from the+地点→定从
  • 原因状语从句
    • 常用
      • because,since,as,for(不可放句首)
    • 特殊
      • seeking that, now that ,in that, considering that, given that
  • 目的状语从句
    • so that(后加情态动词,常用could),in order that +句子
    • to,in order to,so as to +动词原形. 为了…
  • 结果状语从句
    • 常用
      • so that,so…that,such..that
      • so+adj+that;so+many/much/few/little+n+that;so+adj+a/an+n单数+that
      • such+a/an+adj+ n单数+that;such+adj+ n复数/不可n+that
    • 特殊
      • to the degree that,to the extent that,to such a degree that
  • 条件状语从句
    • 常用
      • if,unless(表示if not)
    • 特殊
      • as/so long as;only if 只要
      • providing ／provided that; supposing that假如
      • in case that以防
      • on condition that如果
    • 条状常与虚拟语气结合用
  • 让步状语从句
    • 常用
      • though, although, even if, even though
    • 特殊
      • as, while(虽然，放句首), in spite of the fact that虽然,尽管
      • whatever, whoever, wherever, however, whichever
    • 当表达过于绝对时，用该从句
  • 方式状语从句
    • 常用
      • as, as if, as though好像，似乎+句子
    • 特殊
      • the way方式+句子
    • 介词（短语）
      • by, through, in…way, in…manner
  • 比较状语从句
    • 常用
      • as, than, as..as... 像…比起…
    • 特殊
      • the more…the more…
      • more than
      • more…than...
      • not so much… as...
  • 分词作状语
    • 分词的主语与主句主语不同：独立主格
    • 一致：非谓语结构作状语
• 在所有状语从句里，主句与从句均表示未发生事件时。主将从现
• 强调句型
  • It is(was)…that
    • 强调谁就把谁放中间，一般强调主语
    • 不能强调形容词或动词 去掉强调结构后句子不缺成分
      • 可作为与主语从句的区别
• 倒装句
  • 把句子写成一般疑问句语序，助动词或be动词放在主语前面
    • so…that…将so引导的部分置于句首用倒装
      • He was so excited that… So excited was he that ….
    • only+状语位于句首时用倒装
      • You can expect to get a promotion only with hard work
        • Only with hard work can you expect…
      • The problem could be resolved only in this way
        • Only in this way could the problem be resloved
    • as引导让步状语从句，从句表语可放句首做倒装
      • As I look ugly,I am quite gentel
        • Ugly as I look,…
      • As the drawing seems simple,the meaning behind it is far-reaching
        • Simply as the drawing seems,…
• 虚拟语气
  • 表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的情况或语气委婉时用
  • 常用if条件句的虚拟语气
    • 对现在和将来的虚拟
      • 主句would+do,从句一般过去时
        • If most of youngsters fail to be confident, the whole society will pay a heavy price
        • If most of youngsters failed to be confident, the whole society would pay a heavy price
    • 对过去的虚拟
      • 主句could+have done,从句用过去完成时
        • If I followed my mother’s advice at the beginning,I could have a brilliant future
        • If I had followed my mother’s advice at the beginning,I could have had a brilliant future
    • be动词统统用were
    • would=cold=might
  • 倒装
    • If引导虚拟条件句，如果从句中有were/had/should,可省略if，用倒装句were…+主语
      • If I had followed my mother’s advice at the beginning,I could have had a brilliant future
      • Had I followed my mother’s advice at the beginning,I could have had a brilliant future
• 插入语
  • 副词
    • undoubtedly，indeed, surely, obviously, briefly, actually, furthermore, besides, additionally, similarly, exactly
  • 介词短语
    • for my part, from my perspective, in short, on the contrary, in other words,in general, in one's opinion, in conclusions,in reality, as a matter of fact, as a consequence/result
  • 不定式短语
    • to be frank, to be honest, to make the matter worse
  • 现在分词
    • honestly speaking, generally speaking, strictly speaking
  • 分句
    • What's more, I suppose, as far as I know, as far as I'm concerned