插入语

这是一篇关于插入语的思维导图，主要内容有插入语的概念类型、结构与功能。

插入语

• 概念
  • 定义：在句子中间插入一个成分，它不作句子的任何成分，也不和句子的任何成分构成关系，同时既不起着连接的作用，也不表示语气的作用。
  • 结构：将插入语删去，句子结构仍完整。
  • 功能
    • 对一句话的一些附加解释作用、说明作用或者总结作用
    • 表达说话者的态度看法
    • 起着强调作用
    • 有时为了引起对方的注意的作用
    • 可以承上启下，使句子逻辑衔接更加紧密一些
• 类型
  • adj/adj---短语 作插入语
    • adj: eg. Ture , it would be too bad
    • adj短语; eg. Strange to say , he hasn't got my letter up to now.
  • adv/adv--短语 作插入语
    • adv: eg. Otherwise , he would still be at home.
    • adv短语: eg. When you say that my favorite class is history , or rather(倒不如说 ) , historical characters' moral are more admirable for you.
  • prep（介词）--短语 作插入语
    • eg: On the contrary , we should strengthen our cooperation with them.
  • v-ing/v-ing短语 作插入语
    • v-ing: eg. Generally speaking , KunMing's weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.
    • v-ing短语: eg. Judging by his clothes , he may be an artist.
  • 不定式短语 作插入语
    • eg: To be frank , I don't quite agree with you.
  • 句子作插入语
    • 陈述句
      • eg: Some animals only half-hibernate (hibernate 冬眠) , that is to say , their sleep is not such a deep one.
    • 一般疑问句
      • eg: He can't pass the exam , because he doesn't study hard. What's more ,he isn't so clever.